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'viral fungal'

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Eye Care

Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

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Eye Care

Tobi-F (Tobramycin Sulphate and Fluorometholone) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop that combines an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific eye conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-F is primarily used to manage inflammatory eye conditions where a steroid is indicated and where there is a risk of or existing superficial bacterial infection. The combination of tobramycin and fluorometholone addresses both the infection and the inflammation. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, fluorometholone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. • Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

MYCOPHEN 500 MG TABLET belongs to a group of medicines called immunosuppressants. It is used with other medicines to prevent your body from rejecting an organ (such as a kidney, heart, or liver) after a transplant. It works by suppressing your body’s immune system so that it does not attack the new organ. The amount of MYCOPHEN 500 MG TABLET you take and how often you take it depends on the type of transplant you have. Follow your doctor’s instructions on this. Take it on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, unless your doctor suggest otherwise. Swallow it as a whole, do not crush, chew, or break it. Take the medicine regularly to get maximum benefit and keep taking it even when you feel well. The treatment will continue for as long as you need it to prevent rejection. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, high blood pressure, infections (viral, fungal, bacterial), and changes in the number of white blood cells amongst others. You may catch more infections than usual as medicine suppresses the immune system. There is also an increased risk of developing some cancers for this reason. To reduce your risk of skin cancer, limit your exposure to the sun and use sunscreen. There is a long list of potential side effects of this medicine. You should ask your doctor about them and what signs to look out for because some of them can be serious and need urgent medical attention.

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Eye Care

F M N Eye Drops contain Fluorometholone, a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and other related conditions of the eyes. Here's an overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Anti-Inflammatory Treatment Fluorometholone is a mild corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the eye. It is often prescribed for conditions like conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), iritis (inflammation of the iris), and uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye). Post-Surgical Inflammation It is commonly used to control inflammation and swelling after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery or other procedures, to help reduce discomfort and promote healing. Allergic Eye Conditions Fluorometholone may be used for treating allergic reactions that cause eye redness, itching, and swelling, such as in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis or vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Eye Infections (with inflammation) In some cases, it may be used for eye infections that cause inflammation, although it's important to note that it should not be used for infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria unless combined with other appropriate treatments. 🔹 How It Works Fluorometholone is a steroid that works by suppressing the immune response in the eye. It inhibits the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. By reducing inflammation, the drops help relieve symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation, burning, or stinging upon application Blurred vision (usually temporary) Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) with prolonged use, which may lead to glaucoma or cataract formation Redness or dryness of the eyes Sensitivity to light (photophobia) Watering eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1-2 drops are applied to the affected eye(s), 2 to 4 times a day, or as prescribed by your doctor. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Place 1 drop in the pocket, and then gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly across the eye. If using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between each. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Infections: Avoid using Fluorometholone if you have an active eye infection (especially viral or fungal), as corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and worsen infections. Eye Pressure: Fluorometholone can increase the intraocular pressure (IOP) over time, which may lead to glaucoma. It is important to monitor IOP regularly if used long-term. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as corticosteroids should be used cautiously in these situations. Prolonged Use: Long-term use of corticosteroid eye drops should be under close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can lead to complications like cataracts or glaucoma.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION contains Fluorouracil, which belongs to a group of medicines called Nucleoside metabolic inhibitors. FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION is used to manage cancer involving the breast, oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, prostate, ovary, bladder, and head and neck cancer. FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION should not be used in patients with serious infections (for example, Herpes zoster or chickenpox), non-malignant tumours, poor nutrition, weakened immunity due to long illness, damaged bone marrow due to other antineoplastics or radiotherapy, severe liver disease, or homozygotic or complete deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme. FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in patients with decreased blood cells, oral ulcers, fever or haemorrhage at any site or weakness (due to decreased blood cells), kidney or liver problems like jaundice (yellowing of the skin) or heart problems like chest pain, reduced activity or deficiency of the enzyme DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase), had high-dose radiation to pelvic, spine, ribs, metastatic tumours with involvement of bone marrow, severe bone marrow suppression include neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anaemia, viral, bacterial, fungal and/or parasitic infections, encephalopathy, gastrointestinal side effects like stomatitis, diarrhoea, bleeding from the G.I. tract or haemorrhage at any site, family history of partial or complete deficiency of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), had recent major surgery.

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HIV/AIDS

INTRODUCTION ABOUT VALCYTE 450MG TABLET VALCYTE 450MG TABLET contains Valganciclovir which belongs to the group of medicines called Antiviral agents. It is used in adults (with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) to manage cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the retina of the eye which generally cause vision problems and blindness. VALCYTE 450MG TABLET is also used in adults and children to manage cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection who are not infected with CMV or who had received an organ transplant from someone who earlier had CMV infection. VALCYTE 450MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients allergic (hypersensitive) to Valganciclovir, and/or Ganciclovir. Before taking VALCYTE 450MG TABLET, inform your doctor if are undergoing radiotherapy/hemodialysis, and/or suffer from low red blood cell, white blood cell or platelets, kidney/liver problems. VALCYTE 450MG TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless it is clearly necessary since it may cause harm to the unborn baby. It is also not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. VALCYTE 450MG TABLET should be used with caution in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years) and is advised to be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above) after consulting the doctor. The most common side effects of taking VALCYTE 450MG TABLET are oral thrush (fungal infection), headache, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms worsens. USES OF VALCYTE 450MG TABLET Manage cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection of the retina of the eye in adult patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Prevents cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection who are not infected with CMV or in patients who had received an organ transplant from someone who earlier had CMV infection HOW VALCYTE 450MG TABLET WORKS VALCYTE 450MG TABLET works by managing the multiplication of virus in human cells by decreasing its growth which results in inhibition of production of new virus thus managing and managing the spread of infection to other parts of the body in affected individuals. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take VALCYTE 450MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF VALCYTE 450MG TABLET COMMON thrush & oral thrush (fungal infection) upper respiratory tract infection such as sinusitis, tonsillitis headache cough, shortness of breath abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss eczema (skin inflammation) tiredness, fever influenza signs of urine infection such as fever, passing urine more often, and/or pain (while passing urine) skin infection signs of mild allergic reaction such as red, itchy skin feeling depressed, anxious or confused trouble sleeping feeling numb/weak in hands/feet changes in sense of touch, tingling/tickling/pricking/burning sensation altered taste, chills eye inflammation/pain or sight problems ear pain signs of low blood pressure such as feeling dizzy/faint difficulty while swallowing constipation, wind, indigestion, stomach pain, swelling of abdomen mouth ulcers night sweats itching, rash hair loss back pain, muscle/joint pain, muscle spasms feeling dizzy, weak/generally unwell UNCOMMON feeling agitated tremor/shaking deafness irregular heartbeat red itchy welt, dry skin blood in urine chest pain RARE Stop taking VALCYTE 450MG TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock) such as raised, itchy skin rash, sudden swelling of throat, face, lips/mouth resulting in difficulty while swallowing/breathing, and/or sudden swelling of the hands, feet/ankles. signs of infection (due to low white blood cell count) such as sore throat, mouth ulcer, and/or fever signs of low red blood cell count such as shortness of breath, tiredness, palpitation, and/or pale skin signs of blood infection (sepsis) such as fever, chills, palpitation, confusion, and/or slurred speech signs of low platelet count such as bleeding/bruising, blood in urine/stools, and/or bleeding from gums severely low blood cell count pancreatitis (inflammation of pancreas) associated with severe stomach pain fits hallucinations abnormal thoughts/feelings, losing contact with reality failure of kidney function HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Constipation Try to eat high-fiber foods such as vegetables, cereals, fresh fruit, and drink plenty of water. Involve in regular exercise (such as going for a daily walk or run) and if this does not help, consult and inform your doctor for receiving alternate managements for constipation.

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Eye Care

Tobastar F 5 ml Eye Drops Active ingredients: Tobramycin (0.3%) + Fluorometholone (0.1%) Uses Bacterial eye infections: Helps treat infections like conjunctivitis and keratitis caused by bacteria. Post-surgery inflammation: Reduces swelling, pain, and redness after eye surgeries. Allergic eye conditions: Helps manage symptoms like itching and redness from eye allergies. How It Works Tobramycin: An antibiotic that kills bacteria by blocking their protein synthesis. Fluorometholone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, redness, and irritation. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle well. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid. Apply the prescribed number of drops into the eye. Close your eye and press the inner corner near the nose for about a minute. Avoid touching the dropper to any surface. Replace the cap and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Burning or stinging sensation Itching or eye redness Blurred vision (temporary) Increased tear production Note: If any side effects worsen or persist, consult a doctor. Precautions Not for viral or fungal eye infections Avoid if you have glaucoma unless advised by a doctor Remove contact lenses before use and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only under medical advice Not recommended for children under 2 years

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Eye Care

Tobaren DM 10 ml Eye Drops Active ingredients: Tobramycin (0.3%) + Dexamethasone (0.1%) Uses Bacterial eye infections: Treats conditions like conjunctivitis and keratitis. Post-surgery care: Reduces inflammation after eye surgeries such as cataract removal. Eye irritation relief: Eases redness, itching, and discomfort from infection-related inflammation. How It Works Tobramycin: An antibiotic that stops the growth of bacteria. Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces swelling, redness, and irritation. How to Use Wash hands before use. Tilt head back and pull down lower eyelid. Apply the prescribed number of drops. Close eyes gently and press the inner corner of the eye for a minute. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface. Replace the cap tightly after use. Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging Eye redness or itching Blurred vision Eye dryness Note: If side effects persist, consult a doctor. Precautions Not recommended for viral or fungal eye infections. Remove contact lenses before use. Use with caution during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Inform your doctor if you have glaucoma or other eye conditions.

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Eye Care

Pyricort 5 ml Eye/Ear Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial infections in the eyes and ears. Manufactured by FDC Ltd, this product contains: Gentamicin (0.3% w/v): An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, preventing the growth of infection-causing bacteria. Dexamethasone (0.1% w/v): A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms such as redness, swelling, and itching.​ 🧪 Uses Pyricort Eye/Ear Drops are prescribed for:​ Treating bacterial infections in the eyes or ears. Relieving symptoms like pain, swelling, redness, itching, or irritation associated with such infections.​ 💧 How to Use For Eye Infections: Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle well before use. Tilt your head back, look upward, and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Place the prescribed number of drops into the pocket without touching the dropper tip to any surface. Close your eye and press gently on the inner corner (near the nose) for about 1–2 minutes to prevent the liquid from draining away. Wipe away any excess liquid.​ For Ear Infections: Lie on your side with the affected ear facing up. Shake the bottle well before use. Place the prescribed number of drops into the ear canal. Remain lying down for a few minutes to allow the medication to reach the infection site. Wipe away any excess liquid.​ Note: Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.​ ⚠️ Precautions Contraindications: Avoid use if you have viral, fungal, or tubercular infections of the eye or ear. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving until your vision is clear.​ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: Burning, itching, or redness at the application site. Temporary blurred vision.​

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