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Eye Care

Povar (Povidone Iodine) Eye Drops are antiseptic ophthalmic solutions primarily used for preoperative and postoperative eye care, as well as for certain eye infections. The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Povidone Iodine Eye Drops 1. Preoperative Antisepsis Applied to the ocular surface before eye surgeries such as cataract or glaucoma procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections. 2. Postoperative Care Used after eye surgeries to prevent infection and promote healing of the ocular surface. 3. Treatment of Conjunctivitis In some cases, povidone-iodine eye drops are used to treat bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. 4. Prevention of Ophthalmia Neonatorum Instilled in newborns' eyes shortly after birth to prevent gonococcal or chlamydial eye infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon application. Mild irritation or redness of the eye. Temporary yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes or surrounding skin. Serious Side Effects Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention. Precautions o Do not use if allergic to iodine or any components of the product. o Use with caution in individuals with thyroid disorders due to potential iodine absorption. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

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General Medicine

Ondican 2 Injection is a brand of Ondansetron 2 mg/2 mL Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Ondansetron is a 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist commonly used as an antiemetic to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Ondican 2 Injection is indicated for: • Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Radiotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgical procedures. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Ondansetron works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance that may cause nausea and vomiting. It specifically inhibits serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain, thereby preventing the sensation of nausea and the act of vomiting. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to ondansetron or other 5-HT₃ receptor antagonists. • Cardiac Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of heart problems, as ondansetron may affect heart rhythm. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Headache • Constipation • DizzinessFatigue Serious Side Effects: • Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Severe dizziness or fainting • Irregular heartbeat Seek immediate medical attention if any serious side effects occur.

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Antibiotic Medicine

Gufipol 5,00,000Unit Injection contains an active component as Polymyxin B. This medication is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections, especially those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. It is commonly used when other antibiotics are ineffective or when dealing with multi-drug-resistant bacteria. It may be prescribed for conditions such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bacterial skin infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects the urinary system, primarily the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Pneumonia is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the lungs, usually caused by infection from bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in patients who are on mechanical ventilation in the hospital, typically caused by bacteria entering the lungs through the ventilator tube. Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Gufipol Anaphylactic reaction Fever Kidney damage Neurotoxicity Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)

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Eye Care

BIOFENAC Diclofenac Sodium USP is an anti-inflammatory eye drop used primarily to treat eye conditions that involve pain, swelling, and inflammation. It contains Diclofenac Sodium, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). 🔹 Primary Uses Post-Operative Inflammation BIOFENAC is commonly used after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, to help reduce inflammation and pain. Ocular Pain Relief It helps alleviate pain and discomfort caused by conditions like post-traumatic inflammation or other inflammatory eye conditions. Keratitis Treatment for inflammation of the cornea (keratitis), which can occur due to injury, infection, or other conditions. Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Can be used to manage eye inflammation caused by allergic reactions or other irritants. 🔹 How It Works Diclofenac Sodium is an NSAID that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body known as prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. By blocking these chemicals, BIOFENAC helps reduce inflammation and provides pain relief. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Stinging or burning upon application Eye irritation or redness Temporary blurred vision Dry eyes or feeling of a foreign body in the eye Sensitivity to light (photophobia) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically used 2-4 times a day, depending on your doctor's recommendations, especially after surgery or for controlling inflammation. Application: Wash your hands before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket without touching the dropper to your eye. Gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly. If you need to use multiple eye medications, wait about 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Eye Infections: Diclofenac may mask the symptoms of an eye infection. If you have an eye infection, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as NSAIDs may not be recommended in some cases. Allergies: If you have a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, aspirin, or other related medications, let your doctor know before using BIOFENAC. Long-Term Use: Prolonged use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of corneal damage or other complications, so it should be used with caution for extended periods.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Bleocel 15mg Injection consists of the active ingredient Bleomycin. It belongs to a group of drugs known as antineoplastic antibiotics. It is commonly used in cancer treatment to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. It is used to treat lymph node cancers (Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma), head and neck cancer, and cancer in external genitalia. It either be used alone or with radio therapy and chemotherapy treatment. This injection is also beneficial to prevent and treat the fluid accumulation in the lungs that occurs due to cancer. It works by interfering with the production of DNA and RNA in cancer cells. It can cause breaks in the DNA strands and prevent cancer cells from dividing and growing. Bleocel 15mg injection can have side effects, including lung problems, skin reactions, fever, and nausea. In some cases it can also affect kidneys, liver, and heart. Patients receiving it, need to be closely monitored for these side effects. It is typically administered through injection or infusion, either alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. The dosage and frequency of treatment depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's age and overall health, and the specific treatment plan developed by the oncologist.

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General Medicine

Diclocan AQ Injection is a brand of Diclofenac Sodium 75 mg/ml, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage acute pain and inflammation. It is commonly prescribed in clinical settings for conditions where rapid pain relief is necessary. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Diclocan AQ Injection is utilized for: • Acute Inflammatory Conditions: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. • Musculoskeletal Injuries: Including sprains, strains, and fractures. • Postoperative Pain: For pain management following surgical procedures. • Acute Gout Attacks: To alleviate pain and inflammation associated with gout. • Renal and Biliary Colic: For pain relief due to kidney stones or gallstones. The injection works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body responsible for inflammation and pain . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before administering Diclocan AQ Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to diclofenac or other NSAIDs. • A history of gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers or bleeding. • Heart, liver, or kidney problems. • High blood pressure or a history of stroke. • Pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, or breastfeeding. This medication is typically administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. It is usually given as an intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling). • Nausea or vomiting. • Dizziness or headache. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. ________________________________________

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Eye Care

Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops are a type of eye medication that contains atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic agent. It is primarily used for its effects on the eye and is commonly prescribed for a variety of ophthalmic (eye) conditions. Uses of Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Atropine is often used to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) during eye exams, allowing the ophthalmologist to better examine the retina and the back of the eye. This is one of the most common uses of atropine eye drops. Treatment of Uveitis or Iritis: It can be used in the treatment of conditions like uveitis or iritis, which are inflammations of the uvea or iris. Atropine helps to relax the muscles of the eye, reducing pain and preventing the iris from sticking to the lens (a common complication of inflammation). Cycloplegia: Atropine causes cycloplegia, which is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye. This can be used to treat certain eye conditions or to relax the eye muscles during an eye exam. Prevention of Post-Surgical Adhesions: After eye surgery, atropine can help to prevent adhesions (scar tissue) from forming between the iris and the lens, aiding in the recovery process. Treatment of Nearsightedness (Myopia): In some cases, atropine drops are used to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children. This use is less common but has been explored in research studies. How It Works: Atropine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that controls the contraction of the muscles in the eye. This results in pupil dilation and paralysis of the accommodation (focusing) mechanism, helping to manage various eye conditions. Important Considerations: Side Effects: Common side effects may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), dry mouth, and eye irritation. In rare cases, systemic effects like confusion or rapid heart rate can occur, especially if the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream. Use with Caution: It is important to use atropine drops under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as overuse or misuse can lead to complications, especially in children or the elderly. Avoid Driving: Since atropine causes blurred vision and sensitivity to light, it's important to avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Dosage: The specific dosage will depend on the condition being treated. For pupil dilation during eye exams, typically, one or two drops may be instilled in the affected eye(s). For other conditions, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate frequency and duration. As always, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using this medication. If you experience any severe side effects or if you have concerns about its use, consult your doctor immediately.

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Eye Care

Winolap 5 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Olopatadine Hydrochloride 0.1% Form: Sterile ophthalmic solution Manufacturer: Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd Uses Winolap Eye Drops are commonly used for: Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis – Reduces symptoms like eye itching, redness, watering, and irritation caused by allergens such as dust, pollen, or pet dander. Chronic Allergic Eye Conditions – May also be used for long-term management of allergic inflammation in the eyes. How It Works Olopatadine is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. It blocks the release and action of histamine, a chemical that causes allergy symptoms, helping to relieve eye discomfort and inflammation. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid. Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s) twice daily, or as prescribed. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner for 1 minute to prevent drainage. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or hands. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Mild burning or stinging in the eyes Blurred vision (temporary) Dry eyes or watery eyes Eye redness or irritation Precautions Contact Lenses: Remove them before use and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use only if advised by your doctor. Driving: Temporary blurred vision may occur; wait until your vision is clear. Allergies: Avoid if allergic to olopatadine or any other components in the drop.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Trihexyphenidyl (2mg) Salt Synonyms Benzhexol Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Bexol Tablet Treatment of Parkinson's disease Treatment of Drug induced abnormal movements Product introduction Bexol Tablet is used with other medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease. It’s also used to treat severe movement side effects caused by certain drugs (drug-induced movement disorder). Bexol Tablet should be taken empty stomach as it reduces the side effects of this medicine. It should be taken at the same time each day, this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor and if you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. This medication mustn't be stopped suddenly without talking to the doctor as it may result in a worsening of symptoms. Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and blurred vision. It even causes dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Dry mouth may occur commonly while using this medicine so, try to do frequent mouth rinses, maintain good oral hygiene, and increase water intake. Avoid wearing contact lenses as it may cause dry eyes as well. It is important to inform your doctor if you suffer from glaucoma or have trouble passing urine. Before using Bexol Tablet, you should tell your doctor if you've ever had heart problems, problems with passing urine, liver or kidney disease. It may also affect, or be affected by, some other drugs you are using so let your doctor know what these are to be safe. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before starting treatment with this medicine. Benefits of Bexol Tablet In Treatment of Parkinson's disease Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a disorder of the central nervous system. It makes the muscles stiff which causes difficulties in standing and walking. PD also causes tremors and loss of balance. Bexol Tablet helps to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. It relaxes the stiff muscles and helps in easy movement without losing balance. Bexol Tablet is also used to treat side effects like abnormal movements caused by antipsychotic drugs. It is advisable not to stop this medicine without consulting your doctor. This is because a sudden stoppage can cause symptoms of Parkinson's disease to return. You can see that the drug is working if you are able to do your daily activities more easily and have a more active and better quality of life. In Treatment of Drug induced abnormal movements Bexol Tablet is also used to treat side effects like abnormal movements caused by antipsychotic drugs. It helps restore normal body posture as well as control over muscle movements in the body. This will enable you to lead a normal life and improve your ability to carry out daily activities. Side effects of Bexol Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Bexol Constipation Blurred vision Nausea Vomiting How to use Bexol Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Bexol Tablet is to be taken empty stomach. How Bexol Tablet works Bexol Tablet is an anticholinergic medication. It works by decreasing the activity of a chemical messenger (acetylcholine) in the brain. This improves muscle control and reduces stiffness in Parkinson's disease. It also improves movement disorder (restlessness, involuntary movements or muscle spasm) caused by certain other medicines.

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