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'neuromuscular blocking agents'

Items tagged with 'neuromuscular blocking agents'

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General Medicine

Atranium 50 mg Injection is a neuromuscular blocking agent containing Atracurium Besylate. It is primarily used in medical settings to facilitate muscle relaxation during surgical procedures and in intensive care units (ICU) for patients requiring mechanical ventilation. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Atranium 50 mg Injection • General Anesthesia: Atranium is administered to relax skeletal muscles during surgeries, aiding in endotracheal intubation and ensuring muscle immobility. • Intensive Care Unit (ICU): It assists in controlled ventilation for ICU patients who need mechanical support for breathing. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Atranium works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, leading to muscle relaxation. This effect is crucial during surgeries and in ICU settings where muscle control is necessary for patient management. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Flushing or redness of the skin • Itching or rash • Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, or redness) • Wheezing or bronchospasm • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) These side effects are generally mild and transient. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💰 Price and Availability The price of Atranium 50 mg Injection varies by retailer. For instance, it is available for ₹51.22 per 5 ml vial at Truemeds . Prices can differ based on location and pharmacy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atranium 50 mg Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atracurium or other neuromuscular blocking agents. • Have conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or severe electrolyte imbalances. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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General Medicine

Atranium 25 mg Injection is a neuromuscular blocking agent containing Atracurium Besylate. It is primarily used in medical settings to facilitate muscle relaxation during surgical procedures and in intensive care units (ICU) for patients requiring mechanical ventilation. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Atranium 25 mg Injection • General Anesthesia: Atranium is administered to relax skeletal muscles during surgeries, aiding in endotracheal intubation and ensuring muscle immobility. • Intensive Care Unit (ICU): It assists in controlled ventilation for ICU patients who need mechanical support for breathing. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Atranium works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, leading to muscle relaxation. This effect is crucial during surgeries and in ICU settings where muscle control is necessary for patient management. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Flushing or redness of the skin • Itching or rash • Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, or redness) • Wheezing or bronchospasm • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) These side effects are generally mild and transient. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atranium 25 mg Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atracurium or other neuromuscular blocking agents. • Have conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or severe electrolyte imbalances. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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General Medicine

Labecanol Injection 4 ml belongs to the group of anti-hypertensive medicines called beta-blocking agents used to treat severe hypertension (high blood pressure). Additionally, American Labecanol Injection 4 ml is used to control high blood pressure in pregnancy and during anaesthesia. Labecanol Injection 4 ml contains ‘labetalol’ that works by blocking the receptors in the cardiovascular (circulatory) system, this helps in decreasing the blood pressure in the blood vessels. Thus, it helps lower the blood pressure to normal. In some cases, American Labecanol Injection 4 ml may cause common side effects such as postural hypotension, dizziness, fatigue, and headache. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if the side effects persist or worsen.

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HIV/AIDS

INTRODUCTION ABALAM 600/300 is a combination of Abacavir and Lamivudine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-viral agents. It is used in the management of HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs). HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a viral infection that damages our immune system and weakens our body’s ability to fight against various infections. Both abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. This prevents further multiplication of viral cells within the body. Also, they can improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. ABALAM 600/300 cannot not manage HIV infection completely. It can reduce only the number of viral cells present in the body and maintains them at a lower level. During management with ABALAM 600/300 your doctor will closely monitor your body weight, blood cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. Do not take ABALAM 600/300 if you are allergic to abacavir or lamivudine. Before taking ABALAM 600/300 inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any liver (hepatitis C or B infection), kidney or heart problems. If you are already taking ABALAM 600/300 to manage hepatitis B or C infection, do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. Even if you take ABALAM 600/300, it is important for you to follow certain measures to prevent the spread of infections to the other people (such as avoid having unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles or personal items like toothbrush, razors etc with other people). ABALAM 600/300 is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. The most common side effects of taking ABALAM 600/300 are difficulty in sleeping, increased signs of infections, nausea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. Also inform your doctor immediately if you experience severe fever with extreme tiredness, sudden changes in body weight or severe stomach pain along with dark urine after taking ABALAM 600/300. USES OF ABALAM 600/300 Manages HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs) HOW ABALAM 600/300 WORKS ABALAM 600/300 is an anti-retroviral medicine. It controls the multiplication of viral cell within the body, by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. It can also improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ABALAM 600/300 as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ABALAM 600/300 can be taken with or without meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and for how long ABALAM 600/300 must be taken depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the infection. Do not stop taking ABALAM 600/300 without consulting your doctor as it may reduce its effectiveness. SIDE EFFECTS OF ABALAM 600/300 COMMON difficulty in sleeping feeling depressed headache, tiredness, dizziness nausea, diarrhoea fever, skin rash stomach pain loss of appetite irritated or runny nose hair loss UNCOMMON decrease in RBC, WBC, and platelets RARE Stop taking ABALAM 600/300 and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions (such as skin rash, fever, accompanied with sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, swelling of the neck, difficulty in breathing, mouth ulcers, occasional headaches, inflammation of the eye, low blood pressure, sense of tingling or numbness of hands or feet) pure red cell aplasia (failure of bone marrow to produce new red blood cells) signs of infections (such as fever, headache, stomach-ache, breathing difficulty) signs of auto-immune disorders (such as rapid or irregular heartbeat, tremor, hyperactivity, general weakness) signs of osteonecrosis (death of bone cells causing joint stiffness, pain in the hip, knee or shoulder and difficulty in moving) signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eye, dark urine, light-coloured stools, loss of appetite, nausea, pain, tenderness on the right side of stomach) heart attack changes in body fat (such as increase fat in the shoulder and neck (buffalo hump), breast, and in the middle body or fat loss from the legs, arms, or face)

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General Medicine

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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Cats and Dogs

Essential Oto® is a physiological cleanser specifically designed for the regular hygiene of dogs, cats or rabbits’ ears(Excess earwax, Earwax plugs, Bad odors). Based on active ingredients of 100% natural origin, it helps eliminate excessive earwax and debris while deodorizing ear canals. It also has a hydrating and soothing action. Thanks to its alcohol-free formula and its mild ceruminolytic agents, Essential Oto® is perfectly adapted to the maintenance of healthy ears even the most sensitive. Its use is facilitated thanks to a twist-off service cap allowing a single-handed opening. Its transparent bottle enables to check the integrity of the formula throughout the product’s lifespan.

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Eye Care

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

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Eye Care

Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.

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Eye Care

Blink Plus (Polyethylene & Propylene Glycol) Ophthalmic Solution is an over-the-counter eye drop formulation designed to provide relief for dry or irritated eyes. Here's an overview of its uses, dosage, side effects, and safety considerations: ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses Blink Plus combines two lubricating agents: • Polyethylene Glycol 400 (0.4%): Acts as a lubricant to relieve dryness and irritation by providing moisture to the eyes. It creates a protective layer on the eye's surface, reducing discomfort and enhancing tear film stability. Propylene Glycol (0.3%): Functions as a solvent and humectant, helping to dissolve and stabilize the active ingredients while attracting moisture to the eye, aiding in hydration and alleviating dryness. This combination is used to treat dry eye symptoms caused by environmental factors such as wind, sun, air conditioning, or prolonged screen time. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as needed. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Temporary blurred vision. o Mild burning or stinging sensation upon application. o Eye discomfort or irritation. • Redness or watering of the eyes. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or severe dizziness. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Blink Plus during these periods is not well-established. o Use with caution if you have a history of eye infections or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

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