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'gip and glp 1 receptor agonist medication'

Items tagged with 'gip and glp 1 receptor agonist medication'

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Eye Care

Brimonidine Tartrate 0.1% Eye Drops are primarily used in eye care to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP). Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Lowers elevated eye pressure to prevent damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision. Ocular Hypertension Reduces high eye pressure in patients who don't yet have glaucoma but are at risk. 🔹 How It Works Brimonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, and it helps: Decrease the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye) Increase uveoscleral outflow (fluid drainage from the eye) The 0.1% formulation contains lower levels of preservative (like benzalkonium chloride), making it more tolerable for long-term use and in people with sensitive eyes.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer Khandelwal Laboratories Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Erlotinib (150mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Erlotaz Tablet Pancreatic cancer Small cell lung cancer Liver cancer Kidney cancer Thyroid cancer Blood cancer (Chronic myeloid leukaemia) Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Cancer of colon and rectum Non-small cell lung cancer Soft tissue sarcoma Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis Breast cancer Product introduction Erlotaz 150 Tablet is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. Erlotaz 150 Tablet should be taken on an empty stomach or should be taken one hour before or 2 hour after meal. You should continue to take it as long as your doctor advises it. The duration of treatment varies according to your needs and response to treatment. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, rash, and weight loss. It may cause severe diarrhea, drink plenty of fluids or consult with your doctor if it bothers you. It makes you sensitive towards sunlight, hence wear protective clothing or use sunscreen while going out. In case you develop ulceration in mouth, changes in your vision, or breathing difficulties than it is better to inform the doctor. Your doctor may advise for regular monitoring of liver function while you are taking this medicine. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your healthcare team know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. It is advised to quit smoking while taking this medicine as it can affect the working of the medicine. If you have to take an antacid or any other medicine, take it at a gap of at least 2 hours after taking the cancer medicine. Side effects of Erlotaz Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Erlotaz Abdominal pain Bone pain Breathlessness Constipation Cough Diarrhea Fatigue Fever Infection Muscle pain Nausea Rash Stomatitis (Inflammation of the mouth) Vomiting Weight loss How to use Erlotaz Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Erlotaz 150 Tablet is to be taken empty stomach. How Erlotaz Tablet works Erlotaz 150 Tablet is an anti-cancer medication. Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) are expressed on the lung cancer cell surfaces that modulate their growth. This medicine works by binding the chemical messenger, EGFR, hence, inhibits the cancer signaling pathways mediated by EGFR. This is how it restricts further growth of the cancer cells. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Erlotaz 150 Tablet. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Erlotaz 150 Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Erlotaz 150 Tablet is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby. warnings Driving CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether Erlotaz 150 Tablet alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Erlotaz 150 Tablet is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Erlotaz 150 Tablet is recommended. Use of this medicine is not advised in patients with severe kidney disease.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer Khandelwal Laboratories Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Erlotinib (150mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Erlotaz Tablet Pancreatic cancer Small cell lung cancer Liver cancer Kidney cancer Thyroid cancer Blood cancer (Chronic myeloid leukaemia) Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Cancer of colon and rectum Non-small cell lung cancer Soft tissue sarcoma Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis Breast cancer Product introduction Erlotaz 150 Tablet is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. Erlotaz 150 Tablet should be taken on an empty stomach or should be taken one hour before or 2 hour after meal. You should continue to take it as long as your doctor advises it. The duration of treatment varies according to your needs and response to treatment. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, rash, and weight loss. It may cause severe diarrhea, drink plenty of fluids or consult with your doctor if it bothers you. It makes you sensitive towards sunlight, hence wear protective clothing or use sunscreen while going out. In case you develop ulceration in mouth, changes in your vision, or breathing difficulties than it is better to inform the doctor. Your doctor may advise for regular monitoring of liver function while you are taking this medicine. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your healthcare team know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. It is advised to quit smoking while taking this medicine as it can affect the working of the medicine. If you have to take an antacid or any other medicine, take it at a gap of at least 2 hours after taking the cancer medicine. Side effects of Erlotaz Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Erlotaz Abdominal pain Bone pain Breathlessness Constipation Cough Diarrhea Fatigue Fever Infection Muscle pain Nausea Rash Stomatitis (Inflammation of the mouth) Vomiting Weight loss How to use Erlotaz Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Erlotaz 150 Tablet is to be taken empty stomach. How Erlotaz Tablet works Erlotaz 150 Tablet is an anti-cancer medication. Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) are expressed on the lung cancer cell surfaces that modulate their growth. This medicine works by binding the chemical messenger, EGFR, hence, inhibits the cancer signaling pathways mediated by EGFR. This is how it restricts further growth of the cancer cells. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Erlotaz 150 Tablet. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Erlotaz 150 Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Erlotaz 150 Tablet is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby. warnings Driving CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether Erlotaz 150 Tablet alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Erlotaz 150 Tablet is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Erlotaz 150 Tablet is recommended. Use of this medicine is not advised in patients with severe kidney disease. warnings Liver CAUTION Erlotaz 150 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Erlotaz 150 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Enzumide 160mg tablet contains the active ingredient Enzalutamide. It is an antineoplastic drug that belongs to the category of medicines known as androgen receptor inhibitors. This medication is used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer in patients who do not respond to surgical or hormonal treatments. It is not recommended to take this capsules if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. During the treatment, your doctor may periodically monitor for Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests. This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland that can be elevated in men with prostate cancer. PSA levels can help monitor the progression of the disease and the response to treatment. Other tests also include liver function tests and complete blood count(CBC) to prevent serious complications. This medicine can cause seizures, so patients with a history of seizures should use caution when taking this medication. Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this drug, as it can increase the levels of the medication in the body. This drug is not recommended during pregnancy as it causes harm to the unborn baby, and it also causes fertility issues, inform your doctor about any fertility concern you may have before starting treatment with this medicine. Before beginning this treatment, tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to have a baby. It is advised for both men and women to follow proper contraceptive methods during and for 3 months after the last dose of Enzyl 160mg tablet.

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General Medicine

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Clofi 100mg is a medication that contains Clomiphene Citrate, which is commonly used to treat infertility in women. Here's a quick breakdown of its uses and how it works: 🩺 Primary Uses of Clofi 100mg (Clomiphene Citrate) Induction of Ovulation in Women: Commonly prescribed for women who are not ovulating regularly (especially in conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – PCOS). It stimulates the release of hormones necessary for ovulation. Female Infertility: Helps in boosting fertility in women who have trouble conceiving due to irregular or absent ovulation. Off-label Uses (Less Common): Male infertility: Sometimes used to treat low sperm count by boosting testosterone production. Hormonal imbalances: Occasionally prescribed in men for conditions like hypogonadism. ⚙️ How It Works: Clomiphene Citrate works by blocking estrogen receptors in the brain, tricking the body into thinking estrogen levels are low. This causes the brain to release more FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) — hormones that stimulate ovulation. ⚠️ Important Notes: Usually taken for 5 days early in the menstrual cycle (e.g., Day 2 to Day 6). Should be taken under medical supervision, especially if you're trying to conceive. May increase the chances of multiple pregnancies (twins or more). Not recommended for women with liver disease, ovarian cysts (not related to PCOS), or unexplained uterine bleeding.

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Anti Emetic

What is Ondem 8mg Ondem 8mg is an antiemetic medication used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by illnesses like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. The active component is Ondansetron, a Serotonin Receptor Antagonist. Ondansetron reduces nausea and vomiting by inhibiting Serotonin receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and brain. Ondem is widely administered for people receiving Cancer treatment or recovering from surgery, where nausea and vomiting are prevalent side effects. The medicine should be taken with caution in those with a history of cardiac issues, especially those with an electrolyte imbalance because it might cause QT prolongation (a kind of heart Arrhythmia). Furthermore, Ondem should not be used with some medications, such as Apomorphine (which is used to treat Parkinson's disease), due to the possibility of severe Hypotension (low blood pressure) and trouble maintaining consciousness. Patients should tell their doctor if they are taking any additional medicines, particularly those that impact the heart, liver, or Serotonin levels (e.g., antidepressants) because these interactions might increase the risk of side effects. Alkem Laboratories Ltd. primarily manufactures this medicine in a GMP-complaint facility. What are the benefits of Ondem 8mg Ondansetron in Ondem 8mg reduces nausea and vomiting by targeting a neurotransmitter in your body called Serotonin. Serotonin can cause nausea and vomiting, particularly in cancer treatment, following surgery, or even during pregnancy. Ondem inhibits Serotonin activity by binding to specific receptors in the brain's chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), which regulates nausea and vomiting. The medication efficiently reduces nausea and the urge to vomit by preventing Serotonin from binding to these receptors. The medicine is quickly absorbed in the body, reaching its maximum concentration in around 1.5 hours. How to take Ondem 8mg Take Ondem 8mg tablets after consulting your doctor. Some general usage instructions include: The medicine is usually taken 1 hour before the treatment or as your doctor suggests. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Never crush or chew it. It can be taken with or without food. Follow the prescribed dose precisely as directed by your healthcare provider. What are the side effects of Ondem 8mg tablets Ondem 8 mg side effects include: Fatigue Headache Upset stomach Diarrhea These side effects are usually mild and temporary and tend to disappear as your body gets used to the medication. If any of these side effects continue or start to bother you, it's important to contact your healthcare provider without delay. Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease There is insufficient data regarding the use of Ondem 8mg in individuals with liver disease. It's crucial to get guidance from your healthcare expert before using this medication. CardiovascularKidney impairment The medication is usually safe for kidney patients when taken as advised. However, it is best to take a doctor’s advice before taking the pill. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women There is limited information on the safety of Ondem tablets during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It's advisable to contact your doctor for personalized advice before using this medication in these situations. wineAvoid Alcohol should be avoided while taking Ondem, as it may worsen side effects. However, for overall health, it is not recommended to drink alcohol. Avoid taking the pill if you are allergic to Ondansartan or other ingredients.

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Eye Care

Biotrav-T (Travoprost and Timolol Maleate) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It combines two medications—travoprost (a prostaglandin analog) and timolol maleate (a non-selective beta-blocker)—to reduce IOP through complementary mechanisms. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma characterized by gradual loss of vision due to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: Elevated IOP without optic nerve damage, which can lead to glaucoma if untreated. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily, preferably in the evening. • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Active or suspected ocular infections. o History of hypersensitivity to beta-blockers. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases, as timolol may exacerbate conditions like asthma, bradycardia, or heart block. o Monitor for potential systemic absorption effects, including hypotension or bradycardia. o Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________

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Eye Care

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

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