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'enzyme urate oxidase'

Items tagged with 'enzyme urate oxidase'

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection is a recombinant version of the enzyme urate oxidase used to reduce uric acid levels in patients with leukaemia, lymphoma, and solid tumor malignancies receiving anti-cancer therapy. Leukaemia, or blood cancer, is a cancer of blood cells or blood-forming tissues. Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system. Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection contains Rasburicase, which belongs to the class of recombinant urate-oxidase enzymes. It works by metabolising the recombinant urate oxidase enzyme and thus helps clear the uric acid levels. Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection may cause certain side effects such as vomiting, nausea, fever, constipation, diarrhoea, oedema, headache, abdominal pain, anxiety, and injection site reactions. Most of these side effects of Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. A trained healthcare professional will administer Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection. Hence, do not self-administer. If you are allergic to Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection, inform your doctor and avoid taking it. Inform your doctor about your complete medical and medication history before starting treatment with Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection. Rasbase 1.5 mg Injection is contraindicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding women due to serious fetal harm. Hence, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Inform your doctor if you have/had kidney or liver disease.

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Cats and Dogs

Carodyl contains the most widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug – Carprofen. Carprofen works by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). This results in lower production of a substance called prostaglandins. By reducing prostaglandin levels, carprofen helps to control pain. Carprofen is a preferential COX 2 inhibitor, with higher ratio of COX 2 to COX 1 inhibition. This is associated with good pain control (analgesic property) with minimal risk of side effects associated with COX 1 inhibition (minimal risk of bleeding). Carodyl Is indicated for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for the control of post-operative pain associated with soft tissue and orthopedic surgeries in dogs.

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Cats and Dogs

Dutrek is the next generation of joint support and mobility. Dutrek helps to strengthen cartilage, improve joint mobility, and reduce joint stiffness to promote flexibility. It contains clinically proven ingredients such as UC-II*, curcumin, rosehip extract and vitamin D3. UC-II is a patented blend of undenatured type II collage that helps to repair and regenerate cartilage. Unlike hydrolzed collagen which is there is many commercially available brands, undenatured type II collagen has not been exposed to heat and enzymes and thereby helps to trigger body’s own response to repair joints and reduce inflammation. The use of UC-II has been well studied in small animals with osteoarthritis.

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Cats and Dogs

Aceptor contains Benazepril hydrochloride, an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor. ACE inhibitors block an enzyme called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and helps in relaxing (dilatation) of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. Aceptor increases survival of patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and Mitral valve disease (MMVD). It also reduces protein loss associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), decreases left ventricular wall thickness in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in cats and helps in the treatment of hypertension.

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Eye Care

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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General Medicine

Omeecan 40 is a brand of Omeprazole 40 mg Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production. The injection form is typically used in hospital settings when oral administration is not feasible. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Omeecan 40 Injection is indicated for: • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): To treat and manage acid reflux symptoms. • Peptic Ulcers: Including gastric and duodenal ulcers, to promote healing and alleviate symptoms. • Stress Ulcers: To prevent and treat ulcers in critically ill patients. • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: A condition characterized by excessive stomach acid production. • Helicobacter pylori Eradication: As part of combination therapy to eliminate H. pylori infection, which can cause ulcers. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Omeprazole works by irreversibly inhibiting the proton pump (H+/K+ ATPase enzyme) in the stomach lining, thereby reducing gastric acid secretion. This leads to increased gastric pH, promoting healing of acid-related conditions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to omeprazole or other PPIs. • Drug Interactions: May interact with medications like clopidogrel, warfarin, and certain HIV medications. • Kidney and Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired kidney or liver function. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common Side Effects: • Headache • Nausea

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General Medicine

Nezolid 600 Injection is a brand of Linezolid Injection 600 mg/300 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. Linezolid is an antibiotic belonging to the oxazolidinone class, effective against various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nezolid 600 Injection is indicated for the treatment of: • Nosocomial Pneumonia: Hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. • Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pneumonia acquired outside of healthcare settings. • Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (cSSSIs): Infections involving deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissues. • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) Infections: Including cases with concurrent bacteremia. These infections are typically caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the formation of the initiation complex necessary for protein production, thereby halting bacterial growth. This bacteriostatic action is particularly effective against Gram-positive organisms. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and certain other medications due to the risk of serotonin syndrome. • Pre-existing Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures, diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, or renal impairment. • Dietary Restrictions: Limit intake of foods high in tyramine (e.g., aged cheeses, cured meats, soy products) to reduce the risk of hypertensive reactions. • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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General Medicine

Enoxacan 60mg Injection is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat harmful blood clots. It stops the existing clots from getting any bigger and restricts the formation of any new clot. It is also helpful in the prevention of blood clots in veins, a condition called deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. Enoxacan 60mg Injection is injected under the skin by a doctor or nurse. It should not be injected into a muscle. The dose and length of treatment are based on your medical condition, your response to the medicine, and what you are being treated for. It may also be based on your age and weight. It is important to keep using this medicine even if you do not notice any symptoms because it is preventing future harm. If you stop taking it, you could get a blood clot. While taking this medicine you should avoid doing things that increase your risk of bleeding or injury. The most common side effect of this medicine include injection site pain, bleeding, headache, increased blood platelets, breathing problems, edema, anemia, fever, diarrhea, and increased liver enzymes. A severe headache could be a sign of bleeding in the brain. A severe stomach ache could be a sign of bleeding in the stomach. Bleeding can be dangerous and may not be obvious. Look out for symptoms and tell your doctor if you are worried.

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