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'diabetic ketoacidosis'

Items tagged with 'diabetic ketoacidosis'

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General Medicine

Arsulin 30/70 Injection is a combination insulin therapy manufactured by American Remedies. It contains 30% short-acting insulin (Regular) and 70% intermediate-acting insulin (Isophane), designed to provide both rapid and sustained blood sugar control. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Arsulin 30/70 Injection Arsulin 30/70 is primarily used for: • Type 1 Diabetes: A condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin. • Type 2 Diabetes: Especially in cases where oral medications are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. • Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes that develops during pregnancy. • Diabetic Emergencies: Such as diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. • Stress Conditions: Including severe infections or major surgeries that may affect blood sugar control. ________________________________________ 💊 How It Works Arsulin 30/70 combines: • Short-Acting Insulin (Regular): Begins to work within 30 minutes, peaks in 2–4 hours, and lasts for 6–8 hours. • Intermediate-Acting Insulin (Isophane): Onset is 1–2 hours, peaks in 4–12 hours, and lasts up to 24 hours. This combination helps in managing blood sugar levels throughout the day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels. • Injection Site Reactions: Such as redness, swelling, or itching. • Weight Gain: Due to improved glucose utilization. • Edema: Swelling in the hands or feet. • Rash or Itching: At the injection site. It's essential to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and consult a healthcare provider for proper dosage adjustments. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Arsulin 30/70, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of hypoglycemia. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Have kidney, liver, or heart problems. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and administration schedule based on your individual needs.

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Diabetes Medicine

Victoza Solution for Injection is a medicine used to lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage and blindness. Proper control of diabetes also helps to lower your chances of a heart attack or a stroke. Victoza Solution for Injection belongs to the GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide) group of diabetes medicines. It works by helping your body produce insulin and by reducing appetite. It also helps to reduce weight in some people. This medicine should be stored in a refrigerator until you need it but do not freeze it. It is normally injected under the skin once daily. The dose will depend on your condition and what other diabetes medicines you are taking. You can use it at any time of the day with or without food but try to use it at the same time each day to get the most benefit. Your doctor or nurse will show you how and where to inject the medicine. Follow the instructions carefully. Do not stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor. If you do, your blood sugar levels may increase and put you at risk of serious complications. Remember that it is only part of a treatment program that should also include a healthy diet and regular exercise as advised by your doctor. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, decreased appetite, indigestion, and constipation. It can also lead to low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) especially if you are also taking other medicines like insulin or sulphonylureas for treatment of diabetes. To prevent this, it is important to have regular meals and always carry a fast-acting source of glucose such as sugary candy or glucose candy with you. Before using it, let your doctor know if you have any pancreas or stomach problems or severe dehydration (loss of body water), or diabetic ketoacidosis (a complication of diabetes characterized by too much acid and ketones in your blood). This medicine may not be suitable. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before using this medicine. If you experience blurred vision, dizziness, or drowsiness due to extremely low or high blood sugar, do not drive, use machinery or do any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are sure you can do them safely. Uses of Victoza Solution for Injection Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Heparel 100IU injection contains the active ingredient called human hepatitis B immunoglobulin, which belongs to the family of antiviral agents. It is used in adults and children to protect from the hepatitis B virus, usually given with the hepatitis B vaccine. The Hepatitis B virus damages the liver and gradually stops the liver from working properly. Additionally, this medicine can also be given to newborn babies born to mothers with the hepatitis B virus. Do not take this drug if you are allergic to hepatitis B Immunoglobulin and its other ingredients. Usually, this vaccine is given if you have been exposed to infections or if your previous hepatitis B vaccination has not worked. It is also given if you are having kidney dialysis (waiting for a hepatitis B vaccination to be fully effective). Before taking the Heparel 100IU injection, inform your doctor if you have any allergic reaction or a blood disorder (blood clotting). Notify your doctor if you have IgA deficiency, high blood pressure, or diabetics, recently had any vaccinations, or planning to get any vaccination, especially MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine and Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine. Consult your doctor for more information about Heparel 100IU injection.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Ketoalfa sachet contains Calcium- 3- Methyl- 2- Oxovalerate, Calcium- 4- Methyl- 2Oxovalerate, Calcium- 2- Oxo- 3- Phenylpropionate, Calcium- 3- methyl- 2- Oxobutyrate, Calcium- DL- 2- Hydroxy- 4- Butyrate, L- Lysine, L- Threonine, L- tryptophan, Histidine & Tyrosine as active ingredients. - Prevention and therapy for damages due to faulty or deficient protein metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency Key benefits/uses of Ketoalfa sachet: - Slows down CRF (Chronic Renal failure) progression rate. - Reduces unnecessary load of nitrogen and inorganic ions. - Promotes muscle protein synthesis. - Reduces pill burden and enhances compliance - Can be given to diabetic patients Direction for use/Dosage: - 40 gm per day (for adults) and less; i.e. generally in patients with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 25 ml/min Indication: - Chronic Renal insufficiency Storage instructions: - Store in a cool‚ dry and dark place - Protect from the direct sunlight Safety information: - Do not exceed the daily recommended dose - Keep out of the reach and sight of children

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Eye Care

Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution (Fenac 5ml) — Uses Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used mainly in eye care for: Post-Cataract Surgery Inflammation Reduces pain, redness, and swelling after eye surgery. Commonly used once or twice a day post-op to prevent complications. Treatment and Prevention of Ocular Pain Controls mild to moderate eye pain due to surgery or non-infectious causes. Cystoid Macular Edema (off-label use) Sometimes used to reduce the risk of this post-surgery complication, especially in diabetic or high-risk patients. 🔹 How It Works Bromfenac inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are involved in producing prostaglandins — the chemicals that cause inflammation and pain.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Sunisam 25mg Capsule is a medicine used in the treatment of kidney cancer and gastrointestinal stromal tumor. It works by blocking specific enzymes that promote the growth of cancer cells. This way it shrinks the tumor and slows down its progression. Sunisam 25mg Capsule can be taken with or without food, but try to have it at the same time every day to get the most benefits. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. Common side effects of this medicine include weakness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, taste change, and decreased appetite. The doctor may advise for regular monitoring of blood pressure and thyroid gland function while taking this medicine. It may decrease blood sugar levels. In fact, the levels can decrease to the extent that the patient may faint. So, if you are diabetic then it is important to check your blood sugar levels regularly. Additionally, you should also consult the doctor if the dose of anti-diabetic medicines needs to be adjusted.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Introduction to Ledifos Tablet Ledifos Tablet is a medicine that contains the active substances ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. It is indicated to treat chronic (long-term) hepatitis C virus infection in adults and children three years of age and older. Hepatitis C is a virus that mainly infects the liver. It is mainly triggered by a virus named Flavivirus. Most patients remain asymptomatic, and the symptoms show up only when they develop chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. The progression of liver disease is faster in people who consume alcohol and those with a weak immune system. The main treatment goal for Hepatitis C infection is complete eradication of the virus causing this infection. This drug is contraindicated for individuals with decompensated cirrhosis or severe liver disease. In such cases, alternative treatment options should be considered. This drug should not be used if you have any known allergy or hypersensitivity to Ledifos Tablet or other ingredients in the medication. Your liver function may change with the treatment of hepatitis C and, therefore, affect other medications (e.g., medicines used to suppress your immune system, etc.). Your doctor may need to monitor your other medicines and make dose adjustments closely. If you have liver disease other than hepatitis C, are awaiting a liver transplant, have a current or previous infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or receive ongoing treatment for HIV infection. It's important to inform your doctor. They will consider these conditions before starting treatment. Talk to your doctor immediately before taking this drug if you have diabetes. You may need closer monitoring of your blood glucose levels or adjustment of your diabetes medication after starting this drug. Some diabetic patients have experienced low sugar levels in the blood (hypoglycemia) after starting treatment with medicines like Ledifos Tablet. The doctor will test your blood before, during, and after your treatment with this medicine. So that your doctor can confirm that your treatment has worked and you are free of the hepatitis C virus, do not breastfeed during treatment with this tablet. It is unknown whether this drug passes into human breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Do not give this tablet to children under three years of age. The use of this drug has not yet been studied. This tablet can interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. It's necessary to inform your doctor about all your medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, to ensure no potential interactions. Uses of Ledifos Tablet Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection. Therapeutic Effects of Ledifos Tablet The active substances in the Ledifos Tablet work together by blocking two different proteins that the virus needs to grow and reproduce itself, allowing the infection to be permanently eliminated from the body Interaction of Ledifos Tablet with other drugs Inform your doctor about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications, including rifampicin, rifabutin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and rosuvastatin, may interact with Ledifos Tablet reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Ledifos Tablet Store the Ledifos Tablet at a controlled room temperature of (30°C). Keep it out of reach of children. How to consume Ledifos Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of Ledifos Tablet based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Take the tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the tablet. Swallow the whole tablet with water. Safety Advices for Ledifos Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy The effects of this tablet during pregnancy are not known. If you are pregnant or plan to have a baby, consult your doctor before taking Ledifos Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Do not breastfeed during treatment with Ledifos Tablet. It is unknown whether this drug passes into human breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Image Not Available Lungs Patients with pre-existing lung disease should consult a healthcare provider before taking Ledifos Tablet. Image Not Available Liver Ledifos Tablet should be cautiously administered in patients with liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary. However, inform your physician of any liver diseases before initiating the therapy. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown whether alcohol may interact with Ledifos Tablet. Inform your physician if you drink alcoholic beverages. I

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Eye Care

Xinep 5 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Nepafenac 0.1% Manufacturer: Sunways India Pvt. Ltd. Uses Xinep Eye Drops are primarily used to: Relieve pain and inflammation after cataract surgery. Reduce the risk of macular edema (swelling in the eye) following cataract surgery, particularly in diabetic patients. How It Works Nepafenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the eye (prostaglandins) that cause inflammation, pain, and swelling. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly before use. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s), usually once a day. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner near the nose for 1 minute to prevent the drops from draining. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging sensation after application. Mild eye irritation or redness. Blurred vision (temporary). Precautions Allergies: Do not use if allergic to Nepafenac or any of the ingredients in the drops. Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before applying and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use. Children: Not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age. Driving: Temporary blurred vision may occur; avoid driving until vision clears.

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