Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.

Paracan IV is an intravenous (IV) injection that contains paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). It's commonly used for: 1. Pain Relief: • Post-operative pain: Helps manage pain following surgeries. • Headaches: Effective for treating mild to moderate headaches. • Muscle and joint pain: Used for muscle strains, back pain, or arthritis pain. • Other pain types: Such as toothaches, menstrual cramps, and nerve pain. 2. Fever Reduction: • Paracan IV is used to reduce fever in cases of infections, inflammation, or after surgical procedures. How It Works: Paracan IV works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation). This provides both pain relief (analgesic effect) and fever reduction (antipyretic effect). Administration: Paracan IV is given through an intravenous (IV) line, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, but it's commonly administered when oral medication is not an option. Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects, such as: • Headaches • Nausea or vomiting • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) If you experience severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling), immediate medical attention is required. Precautions: Before use, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Liver or kidney disease • Alcohol use disorder • Allergies to paracetamol or any components of the injection Always use under medical supervision, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

Gufipol 5,00,000Unit Injection contains an active component as Polymyxin B. This medication is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections, especially those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. It is commonly used when other antibiotics are ineffective or when dealing with multi-drug-resistant bacteria. It may be prescribed for conditions such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bacterial skin infections, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects the urinary system, primarily the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Pneumonia is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the lungs, usually caused by infection from bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in patients who are on mechanical ventilation in the hospital, typically caused by bacteria entering the lungs through the ventilator tube. Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Gufipol Anaphylactic reaction Fever Kidney damage Neurotoxicity Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)

Nitrocin 5ML Injection Marketer Samarth Life Sciences Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Nitroglycerin (5mg/ml) Salt Synonyms Glyceryl Trinitrate Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Nitrocin Injection Angina (heart-related chest pain) Heart Failure Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure) Coronary artery disease Hypertensive emergency Anal fissure Product introduction Nitrocin 5mg Injection is used to treat and prevent heart-related chest pain (angina) and hypertension (high blood pressure) during surgery. This medicine works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. It has a very short-lived effect. Nitrocin 5mg Injection is given as an injection under the supervision of a doctor with careful blood pressure monitoring. This is given as a continuous infusion into a vein and should not be stopped abruptly. It should not be mixed with any other medication of any kind. The most common side effect of Nitrocin 5mg Injection is a headache which may be severe. This can sometimes be helped by drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding alcohol. You may also experience lightheadedness, which could increase your risk of having a fall. There are other, rarer side effects, some of them serious. Ask your doctor and read the leaflet which comes with the medicine to make sure you are keeping safe. Do not use Nitrocin 5mg Injection if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure in your lungs (pulmonary hypertension), or erectile dysfunction; or if you have anemia or glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eye). Always tell your doctor what other health conditions you have and what other medicines you are taking. It is best not to drink alcohol with this medicine as it increases some of the side effects. If you are affected by dizziness, avoid driving. If you are pregnant, thinking about becoming pregnant, or breastfeeding, ask your doctor before taking this medicine. Benefits of Nitrocin Injection In Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure) Nitrocin 5mg Injection is used to treat hypertension in hypertensive emergencies. It rapidly dilates (widens) the blood vessels. This rapid vasodilation helps reduce blood pressure levels, relieving the strain on the heart and improving blood flow to vital organs. It is typically used in critical situations where immediate blood pressure reduction is necessary, such as severe high blood pressure that can lead to organ damage or other life-threatening complications. Side effects of Nitrocin Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Nitrocin Blurred vision Decreased blood pressure Dizziness Headache Increased heart rate Lightheadedness Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation) How to use Nitrocin Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Nitrocin Injection works Nitrocin 5mg Injection is a nitrate. It works by improving blood supply to heart and relaxing the blood vessels which decreases the oxygen demand of the heart and reduces its workload, thereby preventing/treating attacks of angina (chest pain). Relaxation of blood vessels lowers blood pressure. Safety advice warnings Alcohol UNSAFE Consuming alcohol while taking Nitrocin 5mg Injection may cause symptoms such as flushing, increased heart beat, nausea, thirst, chest pain and low blood pressure (Disulfiram reaction). warnings Pregnancy SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies. warnings Breast feeding SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby. warnings Driving UNSAFE Nitrocin 5mg Injection may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Nitrocin 5mg Injection may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor. warnings Liver CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR There is limited information available on the use of Nitrocin 5mg Injection in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.

FZ-3 Eye-Ear Drops containing Fluconazole are primarily used to treat fungal infections of the eyes and ears. Fluconazole is an antifungal medication that works by inhibiting the growth of fungi. 🔹 Primary Uses Fungal Eye Infections (Ophthalmic Fungal Infections) Fluconazole in eye drop form is used to treat fungal infections of the eye, such as fungal keratitis or endophthalmitis, which can cause inflammation, pain, and potentially lead to vision loss if left untreated. Fungal Ear Infections (Otomycosis) FZ-3 can be used for treating fungal ear infections, also known as otomycosis, which is often caused by fungi like Aspergillus or Candida. Symptoms include itching, pain, and discharge from the ear canal. 🔹 How It Works Fluconazole is an antifungal agent that works by inhibiting the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which is involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. By blocking this enzyme, fluconazole disrupts the fungal cell membrane, leading to fungal cell death or inhibition of growth. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye: Mild eye irritation or burning sensation upon application Blurred vision (temporary) Redness or stinging in the eyes Ear: Mild ear irritation Ear itching or discomfort after application Temporary hearing changes (rare) If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1–2 drops are applied to the affected eye or ear 2–3 times daily, as prescribed by your doctor. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. For the eyes: Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. Instill the prescribed number of drops and gently close your eye for a few seconds. For the ears: Tilt your head to one side, apply the drops into the ear canal, and gently massage the ear to help the drops penetrate. If you are using other medications for the eyes or ears, wait about 5 minutes between applying each medication. Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops to avoid any contamination. You can reinsert your lenses after 15 minutes. 🔹 Precautions Allergies: If you have a known allergy to fluconazole or other azole antifungals, do not use the drops. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Fluconazole should be used with caution in pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Underlying Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any liver or kidney diseases, as these conditions may affect how the medication works in your body. Systemic Absorption: Although FZ-3 is used topically, there is a possibility of systemic absorption. Monitor for any systemic side effects, especially with prolonged use.

Dorzopar Eye Drops containing Dorzolamide 2% are primarily used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with glaucoma or ocular hypertension (high eye pressure). Here's a detailed breakdown of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that helps reduce the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye). By decreasing the amount of fluid produced, it lowers the intraocular pressure (IOP), which is important in treating open-angle glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition where high eye pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Ocular Hypertension Dorzopar is also used for the treatment of ocular hypertension, a condition in which the eye pressure is elevated but glaucoma has not yet developed. Lowering eye pressure helps prevent the progression to glaucoma. 🔹 How It Works Dorzolamide works by inhibiting the carbonic anhydrase enzyme in the eye. This enzyme is involved in the production of aqueous humor. By blocking this enzyme, Dorzolamide reduces the amount of fluid produced inside the eye, which in turn lowers the eye pressure. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation, burning, or stinging upon application Blurred vision (temporary) Redness in the eyes or foreign body sensation Dry eyes or increased tear production Headaches or dizziness (in some cases) Taste disturbance (a bitter taste in the mouth) 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1 drop in each affected eye, twice daily (morning and evening), or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Place one drop in the pocket without touching the dropper tip to your eye. Gently close your eye and blink a few times to help spread the medication. If using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Kidney or Liver Problems: Since Dorzolamide is metabolized in the body, it should be used with caution in individuals with kidney or liver issues. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Dorzolamide during pregnancy or while breastfeeding has not been fully established. Eye Infections: Be cautious if you have an eye infection, as Dorzolamide may not be suitable for some active infections. Systemic Effects: While Dorzolamide is generally applied locally to the eye, some systemic absorption may occur, leading to side effects like metabolic acidosis (rare). It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of diabetes, kidney disease, or respiratory problems.

Dorzopar-T Eye Drops contain a combination of Dorzolamide and Timolol, which are commonly used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension (high eye pressure). Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Dorzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) and Timolol (a beta-blocker) work together to lower intraocular pressure (IOP), which is crucial in treating open-angle glaucoma, a condition where elevated eye pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Ocular Hypertension Used for the treatment of ocular hypertension, a condition where the pressure inside the eye is higher than normal, but glaucoma has not yet developed. It helps to prevent the development of glaucoma. 🔹 How It Works Dorzolamide: Inhibits carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that plays a role in the production of aqueous humor (the fluid in the eye). By reducing the production of aqueous humor, Dorzolamide lowers eye pressure. Timolol: Beta-blocker that works by reducing the production of aqueous humor and also improves fluid drainage from the eye, both of which help lower intraocular pressure. Together, they provide a dual mechanism of action, significantly reducing the pressure inside the eye. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation or burning upon application Blurred vision (temporary) Dry eyes or foreign body sensation Tired eyes or redness Headache, dizziness, or fatigue (due to Timolol's beta-blocker effect) Increased tear production or watery eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1 drop in each affected eye twice daily, in the morning and evening, or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull down your lower eyelid. Place one drop in the lower eyelid pocket without touching the dropper tip to your eye. Close your eyes gently and press your finger lightly against the corner of your eye (near the nose) to prevent the medicine from draining into your tear duct. If you are using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Respiratory Conditions: Since Timolol is a beta-blocker, it can affect the lungs and heart. It should be used cautiously in individuals with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or a history of slow heart rate or heart failure. Cardiovascular Issues: If you have a history of heart disease or low blood pressure, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Timolol may not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical supervision. Other Medications: Be sure to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, especially other beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics, as there may be potential interactions.