Cynocan 12 Injection is a brand of Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B₁₂) used to treat and prevent vitamin B₁₂ deficiency. Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B₁₂, which is essential for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Cynocan 12 Injection is prescribed for: • Pernicious Anemia: A condition where the body cannot absorb vitamin B₁₂ due to a lack of intrinsic factor. • Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiency: Caused by dietary insufficiency, malabsorption, or certain medical conditions. • Neurological Symptoms: Such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs. • Fatigue and Weakness: Associated with low vitamin B₁₂ levels. • Megaloblastic Anemia: A blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormally large red blood cells. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Cyanocobalamin is converted in the body to its active forms, methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, which are involved in: • DNA Synthesis: Essential for proper cell division. • Red Blood Cell Formation: Prevents anemia. • Nerve Function: Maintains the health of nerve cells. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration and Dosage Cynocan 12 Injection is administered by a healthcare professional: • Intramuscular (IM) or Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: Typically given in a clinical setting. • Dosage: Varies based on the individual's condition and response to treatment. For specific dosing instructions, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling) • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Dizziness • Fatigue Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in the legs. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Cynocan 12 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to cyanocobalamin or any other components of the injection. • Leber's disease (a hereditary optic nerve disorder). • Kidney or liver disease. • A history of blood clots or stroke. Cyanocobalamin may interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Cezocalm Injection is a brand name for Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic medication belonging to the phenothiazine class. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Cezocalm Injection Cezocalm Injection is primarily used to manage various psychiatric and neurological conditions, including: • Schizophrenia: A chronic mental health disorder characterized by distorted thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. • Acute Psychotic Episodes: Short-term episodes of severe mental disturbances. • Manic Episodes in Bipolar Disorder: Periods of abnormally elevated mood and energy levels. • Severe Behavioral Problems in Children: Such as hyperactivity and aggression. • Severe Nausea and Vomiting: Especially when other treatments are ineffective. Hiccups: Persistent and intractable cases. • Preoperative Sedation: To relax patients before surgery. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Chlorpromazine works by: Blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps in reducing symptoms of psychosis. • Exhibiting sedative properties by affecting various neurotransmitter systems. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Before administering Cezocalm Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to chlorpromazine or other medications. • A history of liver or kidney disease. • Heart conditions, especially arrhythmias. • Blood disorders. • Seizure disorders. • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status. Common side effects may include: Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness. • Dry mouth. • Constipation. • Hypotension (low blood pressure). • Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremors, rigidity). • Photosensitivity.

INTRODUCTION ABOUT ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is a combination of Sodium valproate and Valproic acid, which belong to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsant/Antiepileptic drugs. It is used to manage epilepsy in adults and children. It is also used to manage bipolar disorders. Epilepsy is an abnormal electrical activity in the brain and nervous system. The symptoms may include temporary confusion, muscle stiffness, jerky movements in legs or arms, loss of consciousness, psychological symptoms (such as anxiety or fear), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with liver problems or with a family history of liver problems, porphyria (a hereditary disease that affects the skin or nervous system), blood coagulation or clotting disorders, pancreatic diseases (inflammation of the pancreas), urea cycle disorder (a genetic disorder) or Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (a rare disorder that affects brain, liver & muscles), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems or lung diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and diabetes. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is also not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It should be used with caution in children (below 2 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking the medicine. The common side effects of taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET may include dizziness, headache, sleep disorders, clumsiness/unsteadiness, trembling of hands and arms and nervousness. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen or persist. USES OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET Manage epilepsy Manage bipolar disorders HOW ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET WORKS ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET helps in managing epilepsy, where sodium valproate and valproic acid effectively increases the GABA (a neurotransmitter/chemical messenger) concentration in the central nervous system by reducing its degradation. It also blocks certain ion channels which reduce high-frequency neuronal activity in the brain, thereby reliving seizure activity. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water with or after food. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET COMMON headache sleep disorders clumsiness or unsteadiness trembling of hands and arms nervousness changing moods blurred vision ringing in ears deafness dizziness flu abdominal or stomach pain heartburn nausea and vomiting diarrhoea skin rash hair loss or thinning of hair back pain change in menstrual periods lack or loss of strength mental confusion aggression convulsion memory problems becoming unreactive bedwetting signs of liver damage such as skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling. signs of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) such as upper abdominal pain, abdomen tenderness, fever and rapid pulse signs of Fanconi syndrome (a disorder of kidney tubes) such as excessive thirst, urination, vomiting overgrown gum tissue agitation disturbance in attention abnormal behaviour hyperactivity learning disorder UNCOMMON unusual bleeding or bruising abnormal dreams anxiety feeling sad irritability pain in joints cough constipation dry eyes spots before the eyes ear infection ear pain runny nose dental pain bloating muscle pains or stiffness tiredness weight gain or loss learning disorder coma loss of muscle control brittle bones and fractures shortness of breath chest pain blood clotting problems RARE Stop taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips, eyelids, throat and tongue, which may cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing signs of altered levels of ammonia in the blood characterized by vomiting, balance issues and lack of alertness signs of liver problems characterized by nausea, vomiting, tiredness, sleepiness, weakness, stomach pain, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eye signs of inflammation of the pancreas characterized by acute abdominal pain chest pain shortness of breath hallucinations suicidal thoughts psychosis (mental disorder causing disconnection from reality) toxic epidermal necrolysis (life-threatening skin disorder causing widespread skin pain, rashes, blisters, sores and crusting) Steven-Johnson syndrome (a skin disorder characterized by painful rashes and blisters on the skin) anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction characterized by shortness of breath, fainting or fastened heartbeat) erythema multiforme (a skin condition characterized by raised red rashes on the skin)

Poxet 60 mg is a medication primarily used to treat premature ejaculation (PE) in adult men. It contains Dapoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that enhances serotonin activity in the brain, helping to delay ejaculation and improve control during sexual activity. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Use • Premature Ejaculation (PE): Poxet 60 mg is prescribed for adult men aged 18 to 64 years to manage PE, characterized by ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired during sexual activity. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Dapoxetine increases serotonin levels in the brain, which helps delay ejaculation and improves control over the ejaculatory reflex. Unlike other SSRIs that may take weeks to show effects, Dapoxetine acts quickly, typically within 1 to 3 hours. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Onset and Duration • Onset: Approximately 1 to 3 hours after ingestion. • Duration: Effects can last for several hours, providing effective support during sexual activity. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Take one tablet (60 mg) orally. • Timing: Approximately 1 to 3 hours before planned sexual activity. • Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food; however, a high-fat meal may delay its onset of action. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Do not use if allergic to Dapoxetine or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, as the medication can affect blood pressure and heart function. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), other SSRIs or SNRIs, certain antibiotics and antifungals, and PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., Sildenafil, Tadalafil), as these combinations can lead to serious side effects. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, bleeding disorders, or are taking other medications. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Nausea, dizziness, headache, insomnia, dry mouth, increased sweating. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Poxet 60 mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Poxet 60 mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Poxet 30 mg is a medication used to treat premature ejaculation (PE) in adult men. It contains Dapoxetine 30 mg, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that helps increase the time it takes to ejaculate and improves control over ejaculation during sexual activity. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Use • Premature Ejaculation (PE): Poxet 30 mg is prescribed for adult men aged 18 to 64 years to manage PE, characterized by ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired during sexual activity. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Dapoxetine, the active ingredient in Poxet 30 mg, works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. This enhancement in serotonin activity helps delay ejaculation and improves control over the ejaculatory reflex. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Onset and Duration • Onset: Approximately 1 to 3 hours after ingestion. Duration: Effects c ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Take one tablet (30 mg) orally. • Timing: Approximately 1 to 3 hours before planned sexual activity. • Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food; however, a high-fat meal may delay its onset of action. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Do not use if allergic to Dapoxetine or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, as the medication can affect blood pressure and heart function. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with nitrates or alpha-blockers, as this can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, bleeding disorders, or are taking other medications, including SSRIs or antidepressants. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Nausea, headache, diarrhea, tiredness. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Poxet 30 mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Poxet 30 mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

Piratacan 200 Injection contains Piracetam 200 mg, a nootropic medication that enhances cognitive function and neurological health. It is used in both adults and children above 8 years of age for various neurological conditions. ________________________________________ 🧠 Common Uses 1. Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly Piratacan 200 Injection is used to manage memory loss, lack of concentration, mood changes, and behavioral alterations associated with aging. 2. Myoclonus (Movement Disorders) It is effective in treating myoclonus, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle jerks. 3. Vertigo (Dizziness) The injection helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues, improving overall stability. 4. Dyslexia in Children In children above 8 years, Piratacan 200 Injection is used to treat learning difficulties, particularly those related to reading and understanding text. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Piracetam, the active ingredient in Piratacan 200 Injection, acts on the brain and nervous system by: Enhancing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter vital for memory and learning. • Improving oxygen and glucose utilization in the brain. • Protecting against shortness of oxygen, thereby supporting overall brain function. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration Piratacan 200 Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Headache • Abdominal pain • Pain at the injection site • These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before receiving Piratacan 200 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Kidney or liver disease • Bleeding disorders • Allergies to piracetam or any other ingredients in the injection. • Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.