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General Medicine

Mucanix Injection is a brand of Acetylcysteine Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that helps in thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Mucanix Injection is primarily used for: • Respiratory Disorders: Conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis, where there is excessive mucus production. • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose: As an antidote to prevent liver damage when administered within 8 hours of overdose. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Acetylcysteine works by: • Breaking down mucus: It reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitating easier expectoration. • Restoring glutathione levels: In cases of paracetamol overdose, it replenishes glutathione, a vital antioxidant, aiding in detoxification and protecting the liver. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to acetylcysteine or any of its components. • Asthma: Use with caution in patients with asthma; monitoring is required. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Rash • Fever • Headache Serious Side Effects: • Anaphylactic reactions (rare) • Hypotension • Tachycardia If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

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General Medicine

MNOphyllin Injection is a brand of Aminophylline Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles of the air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses MNOphyllin Injection is primarily used for: • Asthma: A chronic condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to difficulty in breathing. • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult. • Bronchospasm: A condition where the muscles around the airways tighten, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath. It is administered intravenously in a hospital setting under medical supervision. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Aminophylline works by: • Relaxing the bronchial muscles: This leads to the widening of the air passages, making it easier to breathe. • Increasing the strength of the diaphragm: This enhances the ability to breathe effectively. • Reducing airway responsiveness to irritants: This helps in decreasing inflammation and bronchoconstriction. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, liver or kidney disorders, or seizures. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Certain medications can interact with Aminophylline, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Headache • Restlessness • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Irregular heartbeats • Seizures • Severe allergic reactions If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

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General Medicine

Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine or NAC) Injection is a medication with various clinical uses, particularly in treating acute poisoning and respiratory conditions. It is the injectable form of NAC, which is also available in oral and inhalation formulations. 🔹 Common Uses of Acetylcysteine Injection (NAC Injection): 💊 Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose: Primary and well-established use: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen toxicity (overdose). It works by replenishing glutathione, a crucial antioxidant in the liver, thus preventing liver damage caused by acetaminophen metabolism. Early administration is key: Can prevent or minimize liver damage if administered within 8–10 hours of overdose. 🫁 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) / Respiratory Conditions: Mucolytic action: NAC helps to break down and thin mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. Often used in COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma, and other conditions where thick mucus obstructs airways. Nebulized NAC is sometimes used for inhalation to directly treat respiratory conditions. 🧬 Kidney Protection (Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy): Prophylactic use in patients who are at high risk of contrast-induced kidney damage (e.g., before receiving contrast media in imaging procedures like CT scans). NAC may help protect kidney function from damage caused by the contrast agents used during these procedures. 🔬 Antioxidant Therapy in Critical Care: NAC is used as an antioxidant to reduce oxidative stress in various conditions such as sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and other critical illnesses. It helps to reduce inflammation and cell damage by neutralizing free radicals. 🧪 Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF): While primarily in oral or nebulized form, acetylcysteine may sometimes be used intravenously to help manage mucus buildup in the airways in CF patients, although this is less common. 🍸 Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury: NAC has been investigated in treating alcohol-induced liver damage, as it helps with glutathione replenishment and reduces oxidative stress. It’s sometimes used in the hospital setting for patients with alcoholic liver disease. 💉 How It’s Administered: Intravenously (IV) is the most common method for acetaminophen overdose or critical care. It is usually given as a slow infusion, with the dosage adjusted based on the severity of the condition being treated (e.g., for acetaminophen toxicity, a specific dosing regimen is followed). ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Common Side Effects: Nausea or vomiting (especially with high doses) Rash Fever Hypotension (low blood pressure) during IV administration Severe Reactions: Rarely, an allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) may occur. Bronchospasm (tightening of the airways) in patients with a history of asthma, though this is less common with IV use. Kidney function should be monitored, especially in patients at high risk of renal issues or those receiving contrast agents. ✅ Summary of Acetylcysteine Injection Uses: Condition Use of Acetylcysteine (NAC) Injection Acetaminophen overdose ✅ Primary antidote Mucolytic (thinning mucus) for respiratory conditions ✅ COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma Kidney protection in contrast nephropathy ✅ Prevent contrast-induced kidney damage Antioxidant therapy in critical care ✅ Sepsis, ARDS, oxidative stress Cystic Fibrosis (mucus management) ✅ Less common, but used Alcohol-induced liver injury ✅ Investigational (glutathione replenishment)

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Steroid/Hormones Medicines

Description: Clenbuterol E.P 40 is a prescription medication that contains the active component clenbuterol hydrochloride (HCl). Active Ingredient: The principal active ingredient in this drug is clenbuterol hydrochloride (HCl). Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine that is often used to treat respiratory disorders such as asthma as a bronchodilator. It is also well-known for its ability to increase fat loss and enhance athletic performance. Uses : Clenbuterol is most commonly used to treat bronchospasm in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory illnesses. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, making breathing easier. Side effects: Clenbuterol has a number of potential side effects, including increased heart rate, tremors, anxiety, sleeplessness, perspiration, and high blood pressure. Misuse or excessive usage of Clenbuterol can result in more significant health problems, including heart difficulties.

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General Medicine

Kdion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is a medicine used to treat vitamin K deficiency in the body. It helps in improving conditions caused due to low levels of vitamin K in the body. Vitamin K is an important nutrient that is necessary for blood clotting and bone metabolism. Kdion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is given under the supervision of a doctor to a nurse and should not be self-administered. You should take it regularly to get the most benefit from it. This medicine may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes making changes to your diet and taking vitamin supplements. Kdion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is generally safe with little or no side effects. However, it may cause pain, redness, or swelling at the site of injection in some people. Let your doctor know if they persist or get worse.

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Heart Disorder

Kenadion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is a medicine used to treat vitamin K deficiency in the body. It helps in improving conditions caused due to low levels of vitamin K in the body. Vitamin K is an important nutrient that is necessary for blood clotting and bone metabolism. Kenadion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is given under the supervision of a doctor to a nurse and should not be self-administered. You should take it regularly to get the most benefit from it. This medicine may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes making changes to your diet and taking vitamin supplements. Kenadion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is generally safe with little or no side effects. However, it may cause pain, redness, or swelling at the site of injection in some people. Let your doctor know if they persist or get worse.

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Heart Disorder

Kenadion 10mg Injection is a nutritional supplement used in the treatment of vitamin K deficiency. It is an important nutrient that helps the blood to clot and prevent excessive bleeding in addition to other health benefits. Kenadion 10mg Injection is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. You should take it regularly to get the most benefit from it. This medicine may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes making changes to your diet and taking calcium and vitamin supplements. Learn about the foods you should eat to make sure you get enough calcium and vitamin D in your diet. This medicine may cause few common side effects such as taste change, bluish discoloration of the skin, breathlessness, flushing, increased bilirubin in the blood, decreased blood pressure, and itching. If any of these side effects persist or get worse, let your doctor know.

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Heart Disorder

Apigat 2.5 Tablet is a medicine known as an anticoagulant or blood thinner. It helps prevent and treat blood clots. It prevents and treats clot formation in the veins of your legs, lungs, brain, and heart. It is used to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. Apigat 2.5 Tablet is commonly used in patients with irregular heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation) to prevent clot formation. It also reduces the risk of getting clots in people who have undergone elective knee or hip replacement surgeries. It can be taken with or without food and it is best to take them at the same time each day. You may need to take this medicine for many years, even for life in some cases. Do not stop taking it or change the dose without guidance from your doctor. It could quickly put you more at risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or thrombosis (formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel). You can reduce your risk of having a blood clot by making changes to your lifestyle, such as not smoking, eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and losing weight if you need to.

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Heart Disorder

Apiget 5 Tablet is a medicine known as an anticoagulant or blood thinner. It helps prevent and treat blood clots. It prevents and treats clot formation in the veins of your legs, lungs, brain, and heart. It is used to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. Apiget 5 Tablet is commonly used in patients with irregular heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation) to prevent clot formation. It also reduces the risk of getting clots in people who have undergone elective knee or hip replacement surgeries. It can be taken with or without food and it is best to take them at the same time each day. You may need to take this medicine for many years, even for life in some cases. Do not stop taking it or change the dose without guidance from your doctor. It could quickly put you more at risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or thrombosis (formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel). You can reduce your risk of having a blood clot by making changes to your lifestyle, such as not smoking, eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and losing weight if you need to.

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