Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Composition Active Ingredient: Lidocaine Hydrochloride (0.2% w/v)​ 💊 Uses Tivision Eye Drops are primarily used for: Local Anesthesia: To numb the eye during minor surgical or diagnostic procedures.​ Eye Irritation or Pain: To provide relief from discomfort caused by various eye conditions.​ 💧 How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly before use.​ Shake the bottle gently.​ Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket.​ Place the prescribed number of drops into the pocket without touching the dropper tip to any surface.​ Close your eye and gently press the inner corner near the nose for 1–2 minutes to prevent the liquid from draining away.​ Wipe away any excess liquid with a clean tissue.​ ⚠️ Precautions Do not use if you are allergic to lidocaine or any other ingredients in the drop.​ Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use.​ Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving until vision clears.​ Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have any history of eye problems or other medical conditions.​ 💊 Possible Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging sensation​ Mild eye irritation​ Blurred vision​

INTRODUCTION ABOUT ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is a combination of Sodium valproate and Valproic acid, which belong to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsant/Antiepileptic drugs. It is used to manage epilepsy in adults and children. It is also used to manage bipolar disorders. Epilepsy is an abnormal electrical activity in the brain and nervous system. The symptoms may include temporary confusion, muscle stiffness, jerky movements in legs or arms, loss of consciousness, psychological symptoms (such as anxiety or fear), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with liver problems or with a family history of liver problems, porphyria (a hereditary disease that affects the skin or nervous system), blood coagulation or clotting disorders, pancreatic diseases (inflammation of the pancreas), urea cycle disorder (a genetic disorder) or Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (a rare disorder that affects brain, liver & muscles), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems or lung diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and diabetes. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is also not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It should be used with caution in children (below 2 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking the medicine. The common side effects of taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET may include dizziness, headache, sleep disorders, clumsiness/unsteadiness, trembling of hands and arms and nervousness. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen or persist. USES OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET Manage epilepsy Manage bipolar disorders HOW ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET WORKS ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET helps in managing epilepsy, where sodium valproate and valproic acid effectively increases the GABA (a neurotransmitter/chemical messenger) concentration in the central nervous system by reducing its degradation. It also blocks certain ion channels which reduce high-frequency neuronal activity in the brain, thereby reliving seizure activity. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water with or after food. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET COMMON headache sleep disorders clumsiness or unsteadiness trembling of hands and arms nervousness changing moods blurred vision ringing in ears deafness dizziness flu abdominal or stomach pain heartburn nausea and vomiting diarrhoea skin rash hair loss or thinning of hair back pain change in menstrual periods lack or loss of strength mental confusion aggression convulsion memory problems becoming unreactive bedwetting signs of liver damage such as skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling. signs of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) such as upper abdominal pain, abdomen tenderness, fever and rapid pulse signs of Fanconi syndrome (a disorder of kidney tubes) such as excessive thirst, urination, vomiting overgrown gum tissue agitation disturbance in attention abnormal behaviour hyperactivity learning disorder UNCOMMON unusual bleeding or bruising abnormal dreams anxiety feeling sad irritability pain in joints cough constipation dry eyes spots before the eyes ear infection ear pain runny nose dental pain bloating muscle pains or stiffness tiredness weight gain or loss learning disorder coma loss of muscle control brittle bones and fractures shortness of breath chest pain blood clotting problems RARE Stop taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips, eyelids, throat and tongue, which may cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing signs of altered levels of ammonia in the blood characterized by vomiting, balance issues and lack of alertness signs of liver problems characterized by nausea, vomiting, tiredness, sleepiness, weakness, stomach pain, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eye signs of inflammation of the pancreas characterized by acute abdominal pain chest pain shortness of breath hallucinations suicidal thoughts psychosis (mental disorder causing disconnection from reality) toxic epidermal necrolysis (life-threatening skin disorder causing widespread skin pain, rashes, blisters, sores and crusting) Steven-Johnson syndrome (a skin disorder characterized by painful rashes and blisters on the skin) anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction characterized by shortness of breath, fainting or fastened heartbeat) erythema multiforme (a skin condition characterized by raised red rashes on the skin)

What is Magprol CR 400 tablet Magprol CR 400 is an Anti-epileptic medication primarily used to manage Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder and prevent Migraines. It contains Magnesium Valproate as a potent active ingredient and is manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It works by stabilizing abnormal brain activity, thereby reducing seizures and mood swings. You can use this medicine after consulting your doctor. Your doctor knows your health condition and can prescribe the ideal dosage of this medicine. You can take it alone or alongside other treatments. Furthermore, you may consume it with or without food. Your doctor determines the appropriate dosage, which may gradually increase until your condition is stable. Although it may take several weeks to see visible results, it is crucial to continue taking the medication regularly, even if symptoms improve. Sudden discontinuation of Magprol can lead to a resurgence of seizures or worsening of Bipolar symptoms. Like all medications, Magprol may also cause some side effects. Some common side effects include skin rashes, headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances, dizziness, and drowsiness. While most side effects are temporary, persistent issues should be discussed with your doctor. Furthermore, long-term use may lead to bone weakness (Osteoporosis), increasing fracture risk. You should inform their doctor about any pre-existing kidney or liver conditions, mental health issues, or other medications being taken, including contraceptives. Women during pregnancy or breastfeeding stages may require dosage adjustments. Be extremely cautious when driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Regular blood tests are also necessary to monitor treatment response. What are the benefits of Magprol CR 400 tablet Magprol CR 400 tablet is primarily used in the treatment of Epilepsy, Bipolar Disorder, and Migraine prevention. It modulates neurotransmitter activity in the brain and controls seizures. Furthermore, it enhances the effects of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), a key inhibitory neurotransmitter that promotes calmness. This action helps to stabilize abnormal electrical activity. Thus, it reduces the severity and frequency of seizures in people with Epilepsy. Additionally, by balancing mood-regulating chemicals, it effectively mitigates extreme mood swings associated with Bipolar Disorder. Furthermore, its ability to inhibit excessive nerve signal transmission contributes to Migraine prevention, reducing headache attacks. While it may take several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effects, consistent use is essential for optimal results. How to take Magprol CR 400 tablet You need to take Magprol tablets only after consulting a doctor. Your doctor can prescribe the ideal dosage based on your medical condition and response. For the best results, take the tablet in the following ways: Take Magprol when your doctor prescribes it, usually in the morning and the evening. Swallow the 400 mg tablet as a whole with a glass of water. Avoid breaking, crushing, or chewing the tablet. You can take this tablet with or without food. However, be sure to take this at a fixed time. You need to adhere to your doctor’s prescription and take this medicine at the same time regularly. What are the side effects of Magprol CR 400 tablet Like all Anti-epileptic medications, these tablets may also cause specific side effects in some people. These side effects are mild, well-tolerated, and temporary. They disappear as the body gets used to the new medicine or its adjusted dosage. Some common Magprol CR 400 tablet side effects are as follows: Headache Vomiting Nausea Hair loss Dizziness Fatigue Loss of appetite Irritation and agitation Blurred vision If these side effects worsen or persist for longer than usual, consult your doctor and seek immediate medical treatment. Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease Magprol CR tablet is unsafe to use in people with liver diseases. Consult your doctor before using them. CardiovascularKidney impairment People with kidney impairment should use Magprol CR tablets cautiously. Dose adjustments may be necessary, so discussing any kidney-related issues with their doctor is essential. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women Magprol is unsafe during pregnancy due to the potential risks to the fetus. Effective contraception is advised for women of childbearing age while on this medication. If breastfeeding, consult your doctor, as the drug may pass into breast milk and pose risks to the infant. wineAvoid Avoid Magprol if you are allergic to its active ingredient. Furthermore, avoid consuming alcohol with Magprol, as there is less information available regarding the safety of consuming them together. Moreover, avoid driving or operating machinery, as Magprol may lead to decreased alertness.

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

Paristin-Z (Sulphacetamide & Zinc Sulphate) Eye Drops Uses: • Bacterial Eye Infections: Paristin-Z is primarily used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and other superficial eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria. • Eye Irritation Relief: The combination of Sulphacetamide and Zinc Sulphate helps alleviate symptoms like redness, itching, and discharge associated with eye infections. Dosage: • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. 3. Place the dropper tip near the eye without touching it. 4. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 5. Close your eye and blink several times to spread the solution evenly. Precautions: • Allergic Reactions: If you experience signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, discontinue use and consult your doctor immediately. • Contact Lenses: Avoid wearing contact lenses during the course of treatment unless advised otherwise by your healthcare provider. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Paristin-Z if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Side Effects: • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. o Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. o Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling).

Paristin-C (Sulphacetamide & Chloramphenicol) Eye/Ear Drops Paristin-C is a combination ophthalmic and otic solution containing Sulphacetamide (20% w/v) and Chloramphenicol (0.5% w/v). It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections of the eye and ear. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Bacterial Eye Infections: Effective in treating conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and other superficial eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria. • Bacterial Ear Infections: Used to treat external ear infections (otitis externa) caused by bacteria. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • For Eye Infections: o Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. o Continue the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve to ensure complete eradication of the infection. o Apply 2–3 drops into the affected ear canal, 3 to 4 times daily, or as prescribed by your doctor. o Keep the head tilted for a few minutes to allow the medication to reach the affected area. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Mild irritation or burning sensation upon application. o Temporary blurred vision (for eye drops). o Ear discomfort or itching (for ear drops). • Serious Side Effects: o Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. o Persistent redness or discomfort in the eye or ear. • Precautions: o Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface to avoid contamination. o If using contact lenses, remove them before applying the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. o Consult your healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a history of allergies to sulfonamides or chloramphenicol. ________________________________________

Paracol Eye Drop is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Calcium Phosphate (0.5% w/v) and Sodium Iodide (1% w/v). It is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of cataracts, a condition where the eye's lens becomes cloudy, leading to impaired vision. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Cataract Treatment and Prevention: Paracol Eye Drop is utilized to treat existing cataracts and to prevent further formation of cataracts in the future. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1 or 2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 or 4 hours, or as directed by your physician. Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it. 3. Gently squeeze the dropper to instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower eyelid. 4. Wipe off any excess liquid. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Burning, stinging, or irritation at the application site. • Temporary blurred vision. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. o Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery immediately after application if you experience blurred vision. o Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination.

HYLA FRESH (Sodium Hyaluronate) Eye Drops are designed to provide relief for dry, tired, or irritated eyes. These drops combine sodium hyaluronate with Euphrasia officinalis (Eyebright) extract, offering a soothing effect for various eye discomforts. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Dry Eye Relief: HYLA FRESH helps alleviate dryness caused by environmental factors such as air conditioning, heating, or prolonged screen time. • Contact Lens Comfort: Provides lubrication to reduce discomfort associated with contact lens wear. Environmental Irritation: Soothes eyes irritated by wind, dust, or pollen exposure. Post-Surgical Care: Assists in the healing process following eye surgeries by maintaining moisture and reducing irritation. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) as needed. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. 3. Place the dropper tip near the eye without touching it. 4. Squeeze the bottle to release the prescribed number of drops. 5. Close your eye and blink several times to spread the solution evenly. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary blurred vision. o Mild burning or stinging sensation upon application. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye discomfort or redness. o Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Consult a healthcare provider before use if you have any known allergies to the ingredients. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops unless otherwise directed by your doctor.