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HIV/AIDS

Introduction to Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet is an antiviral drug belonging to the Integrase strand transfer inhibitor category, containing the active ingredient Dolutegravir. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV infection is mainly spread by sexual contact with anyone who has the infection or by transfer of infected blood (by sharing injection needles). This drug must be taken with other medicines used to treat HIV infection. This drug is contraindicated in individuals with liver disease. Due to the higher concentration, caution should be taken when administering the drug to individuals with liver impairment. The dosage of this drug may need to be adjusted by your doctor, or it may need to be used with extra monitoring in these individuals to ensure its safety and efficacy. During the early stages of HIV treatment, some patients may experience an inflammatory response to opportunistic infections. This condition, immune reconstitution syndrome, can occur after starting the drug or other antiretroviral therapies. Knowing this possibility and monitoring for any signs of worsening infections or inflammatory symptoms is necessary. Inform your healthcare provider if the symptoms concern you or persist longer than usual. It is necessary for healthcare professionals to carefully monitor patients taking this drug for any signs or symptoms of skin or hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, blistering, or mucosal lesions. If a severe reaction is suspected, this medicine should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical treatment can be initiated. Patients are also advised to report any skin or hypersensitivity reactions to their healthcare provider and to seek medical emergency immediately if they experience any symptoms of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor immediately about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal and supplements, before taking this drug. Uses of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Therapeutic Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, thereby reducing the virus in your body. It also increases a type of white blood cell called CD4 cells which help the body fight infection. Interaction of Xapavir 50mg Tablet with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Xapavir 50mg Tablets and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Xapavir 50mg Tablet Store Xapavir 50mg Tablet at room temperature (15°to 25°C). Keep the Tablet out of reach of children and pets. How to consume Xapavir 50mg Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the drug based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take Xapavir 50mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Take the Tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the Tablet. Swallow the whole Tablet with water. Safety Advices for Xapavir 50mg Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy Suppose you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy during the treatment. Please consult your doctor before taking Xapavir 50mg Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xapavir 50mg Tablets because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed during the treatment. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Xapavir 50mg Tablets can be prescribed for patients with lung problems. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Xapavir 50mg Tablet must be cautiously administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary for severe liver failure. Inform your doctor if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy Image Not Available Alcohol Consuming alcohol may affect the effectiveness of the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It is highly advised to stop consuming alcohol if you take this medicine. Image Not Available Driving Driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery is unsafe after taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It may cause dizziness and impair concentration. Side Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Allergic reactions (swelling, high temperature) Infection, inflammation Inflammation of the liver; liver failure Joint pain Common Depression Abnormal dreams, insomnia Itching, rash Being sick Stomach discomfort, pain Headache Diarrhea Fatigue

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HIV/AIDS

Introduction to Tafero 25mg Tablet Tafero 25mg Tablet is an antiviral medication containing the active constituent Tenofovir alafenamide. It is used to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Hepatitis B is an infection affecting the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus. Discuss with your doctor about the precautions needed to avoid infecting others. Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had kidney diseases, liver diseases, or HIV before taking Tafero 25mg Tablet. Administration of this medicine may lead to lactic acidosis (accumulation of excessive acid) and hepatomegaly (enlarged liver). It is not recommended for patients weighing less than 35 kg. This medicine contains lactose. Contact your doctor if you are intolerant to sugars before taking medicine. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or pregnant before taking Tafero 25mg Tablet. Do not stop taking this medicine without your doctor’s advice, as it may worsen the condition. The safety and efficacy of this medication in pediatric patients may differ from those in adults. Dosage adjustments and careful monitoring may be necessary for children and the elderly. Uses of Tafero 25mg Tablet Tafero 25mg Tablet is used in the treatment of: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection Therapeutic Effects of Tafero 25mg Tablet Its therapeutic effect of Tafero 25mg Tablet involves reducing viral replication, lowering a viral load, preserving the immune system, and delaying disease progression in individuals with HIV-1 or HBV. Interaction of Tafero 25mg Tablet with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Tafero 25mg Tablet, reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Tafero 25mg Tablet Store at temprature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep away from moisture, heat, and light. It should not be frozen. Keep it in its original packaging. Keep away from children and pets. How to consume Tafero 25mg Tablet To consume Tafero 25mg Tablet properly, follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage, frequency, and duration. Take it with or without food, swallowing the tablets or capsules with water. Adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule; do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. Safety Advices for Tafero 25mg Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before taking Tafero 25mg Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Tafero 25mg Tablet is excreted into human breast milk, but the potential risks to the infant are not well established. So it is better to consult a doctor before taking it. Image Not Available Lungs If you have a history of lung disease or are experiencing respiratory symptoms while taking, it is important to consult your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation before taking Tafero 25mg Tablet. Image Not Available Liver The safety of Tafero 25mg Tablet in individuals with liver disease may depend on the specific type and severity of liver disease and other factors. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider Image Not Available Alcohol It is generally recommended to avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Tafero 25mg Tablet or any medication. Alcohol can interact with this medication and affect liver function. Image Not Available Driving People may experience side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or fatigue while taking Tafero 25mg Tablet. Suppose you experience any of these side effects or any other symptoms that may interfere with your ability to drive safely. In that case, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Side Effects of Tafero 25mg Tablet Tafero 25mg Tablet causes some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them. Serious: Too much lactic acid in the blood (unusual weakness, muscle pain, cold hands and feet) Severe liver problems (yellow skin and eyes, tea-colored urine, light-colored stools, loss of appetite) Severe kidney problems Common: Nausea, vomiting Diarrhea Stomach pain, joint pain Rash, itching Feeling tired Headache, dizziness

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Hepatitis Medicine

Introduction to Ledifos Tablet Ledifos Tablet is a medicine that contains the active substances ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. It is indicated to treat chronic (long-term) hepatitis C virus infection in adults and children three years of age and older. Hepatitis C is a virus that mainly infects the liver. It is mainly triggered by a virus named Flavivirus. Most patients remain asymptomatic, and the symptoms show up only when they develop chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. The progression of liver disease is faster in people who consume alcohol and those with a weak immune system. The main treatment goal for Hepatitis C infection is complete eradication of the virus causing this infection. This drug is contraindicated for individuals with decompensated cirrhosis or severe liver disease. In such cases, alternative treatment options should be considered. This drug should not be used if you have any known allergy or hypersensitivity to Ledifos Tablet or other ingredients in the medication. Your liver function may change with the treatment of hepatitis C and, therefore, affect other medications (e.g., medicines used to suppress your immune system, etc.). Your doctor may need to monitor your other medicines and make dose adjustments closely. If you have liver disease other than hepatitis C, are awaiting a liver transplant, have a current or previous infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or receive ongoing treatment for HIV infection. It's important to inform your doctor. They will consider these conditions before starting treatment. Talk to your doctor immediately before taking this drug if you have diabetes. You may need closer monitoring of your blood glucose levels or adjustment of your diabetes medication after starting this drug. Some diabetic patients have experienced low sugar levels in the blood (hypoglycemia) after starting treatment with medicines like Ledifos Tablet. The doctor will test your blood before, during, and after your treatment with this medicine. So that your doctor can confirm that your treatment has worked and you are free of the hepatitis C virus, do not breastfeed during treatment with this tablet. It is unknown whether this drug passes into human breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Do not give this tablet to children under three years of age. The use of this drug has not yet been studied. This tablet can interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. It's necessary to inform your doctor about all your medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, to ensure no potential interactions. Uses of Ledifos Tablet Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection. Therapeutic Effects of Ledifos Tablet The active substances in the Ledifos Tablet work together by blocking two different proteins that the virus needs to grow and reproduce itself, allowing the infection to be permanently eliminated from the body Interaction of Ledifos Tablet with other drugs Inform your doctor about all your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications, including rifampicin, rifabutin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and rosuvastatin, may interact with Ledifos Tablet reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Ledifos Tablet Store the Ledifos Tablet at a controlled room temperature of (30°C). Keep it out of reach of children. How to consume Ledifos Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of Ledifos Tablet based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Take the tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the tablet. Swallow the whole tablet with water. Safety Advices for Ledifos Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy The effects of this tablet during pregnancy are not known. If you are pregnant or plan to have a baby, consult your doctor before taking Ledifos Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Do not breastfeed during treatment with Ledifos Tablet. It is unknown whether this drug passes into human breast milk. Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. Image Not Available Lungs Patients with pre-existing lung disease should consult a healthcare provider before taking Ledifos Tablet. Image Not Available Liver Ledifos Tablet should be cautiously administered in patients with liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary. However, inform your physician of any liver diseases before initiating the therapy. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown whether alcohol may interact with Ledifos Tablet. Inform your physician if you drink alcoholic beverages. I

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Eye Care

Atropine Sulphate Eye Drops IP refers to atropine sulfate in its pharmaceutical grade form, used specifically for ocular (eye) treatments. 'IP' stands for Indian Pharmacopoeia, which is a set of standards for medicines in India, ensuring quality, safety, and efficacy. Uses of Atropine Sulphate Eye Drops IP: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): One of the most common uses of atropine eye drops is to dilate the pupil for diagnostic purposes, especially during an eye examination. The drops relax the muscles in the eye, allowing for better visibility of the retina and optic nerve. Treatment of Uveitis and Iritis: Atropine is frequently prescribed for conditions such as uveitis and iritis (inflammation of the iris). The medication helps relieve pain and inflammation and prevents the iris from sticking to the lens. This is important to avoid complications like synechiae (adhesions between the iris and lens). Cycloplegia: Cycloplegia is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle that controls focusing. Atropine is used to temporarily paralyze this muscle during eye exams to assess the retina or the overall refractive status of the eye. Prevention of Post-Surgical Complications: After certain eye surgeries, atropine can help in preventing the formation of adhesions between the iris and the lens, which can occur after surgery like cataract surgery. It aids in recovery and minimizes the risk of complications. Management of Myopia (Nearsightedness): In some cases, atropine drops have been used in research to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children, though this is less common in routine practice. How It Works: Atropine is an anticholinergic drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in eye muscle contraction. By inhibiting the contraction of the pupil’s sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle, atropine causes pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation, allowing for eye relaxation and easier examination. Dosage: The dosage depends on the condition being treated. Typically, for eye exams, one or two drops are applied to each eye, and the effects (pupil dilation) usually last for several hours. For therapeutic use, your doctor will prescribe the frequency and duration based on the specific condition. Precautions: Side Effects: Common side effects include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and dry mouth. In some cases, you may experience increased intraocular pressure or tachycardia (rapid heart rate). Avoid Exposure to Bright Light: Since atropine causes pupil dilation, you may be more sensitive to light. It's advisable to wear sunglasses when outside in bright conditions. Do Not Drive: Due to blurred vision, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the effects wear off. Systemic Effects: Rarely, atropine can be absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as confusion, rapid heart rate, or dry skin. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Contraindications: Glaucoma: Atropine should be used with caution, or avoided, in individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma or other eye conditions that affect intraocular pressure. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: While atropine is generally considered safe in therapeutic doses, it’s essential to consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using the drops.

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Anti Migraine

What is Macorate CR 600 Macorate CR 600 is a medication designed to manage conditions like Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder. It belongs to the class of anticonvulsant medications, which are primarily used to control seizures. The active ingredient in Macorate CR is Magnesium Valproate, a compound that helps stabilize abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, a reputable company that produces high-quality medications, manufactures Macorate. Their GMP-compliant products adhere to international standards, ensuring safety and efficacy. The medication modulates neurotransmitter activity, particularly enhancing the effects of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter. This action helps bring down the frequency and severity of seizures and stabilizes mood swings associated with Bipolar Disorder. What are the benefits of taking Macorate CR 600 Macorate CR offers several benefits to individuals who require seizure control therapy or mood disorder management. The primary Macorate CR 600 uses include: Effective seizure control therapy: It helps in Epilepsy treatment by reducing the frequency of seizures. Mood stabilization: It plays a vital role as Bipolar Disorder medication, reducing mood fluctuations and preventing extreme mood swings. Prevention of Migraines: It may also help reduce the occurrence of Migraines. These Macorate CR 600 benefits are achieved through the controlled-release formulation of Magnesium Valproate, ensuring a steady supply of the active ingredient throughout the day. How to take Macorate CR 600 Before taking Macorate CR 600 dosages, consult a doctor for advice. Here are some general guidelines: Take the medication at the same time every day for consistent levels in the body. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew it. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help lessen stomach upset. Typically, Macorate CR is taken once or twice daily, depending on the prescribed dosage. Adhere to what dosage and frequency your doctor prescribes to maintain therapeutic efficacy. Strengths and Substitutes What are the side effects of Macorate CR 600 Most mild side effects disappear as the body adjusts to the medication. If they linger, consult a doctor. Common Macorate CR 600 side effects include: Headache Dizziness Nausea Vomiting Sleepiness Weight gain Tremors Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease Macorate CR is unsafe for individuals with liver disease. It should be avoided unless a doctor advises. CardiovascularKidney impairment Macorate CR does not typically damage the kidneys, but caution is still advised due to probable interactions with other medicines or underlying health conditions. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women Pregnant or nursing females should consult their doctor before using Macorate CR, as it may affect fetal development or pass into breast milk. wineAvoid Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol, as it may increase drowsiness. Avoid caffeine-containing foods, as they can decrease the absorption of the medication. Inform your doctor about all treatments being taken to avoid interactions.

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Anti Migraine

About Rizact-5 Rizact-5 is a brand manufactured by Cipla and is available at every leading online pharmacy, drugstore and medical supply store. Rizact-5 is a drug having Rizatriptan as an active ingredient in the strength of 5 mg. This drug is used for the treatment of migraine headaches. It can be taken as soon as symptoms of migraine arise or after the attack has begun. Manufacturer Of Rizact-5 Rizact-5 is manufactured by Cipla in India and is available at every leading online pharmacy, drugstore, and medical supply store. Strength Rizact-5 contains 5 mg of Rizatriptan. USA Brands Equivalent To Rizact-5 Maxalt Uses Of Rizatriptan, The Salt Present In Rizact-5 Rizatriptan is used to treat migraines. It relieves pain by affecting certain nerves in the brain. How Rizact-5 Works? The therapeutic efficacy of Rizact is based on the fact that it narrows the blood vessels to stop the brain signal from being sent to the brain and decreases the release of natural substances from brain that results in symptoms of migraine. The active ingredient Rizatriptan is a selective serotonin agonist. Dosage Consult the doctor before taking the right dose as the dosage will depend on the patient’s age, condition and response towards the drug. How To Take Rizact-5? It can be taken with or without food and can be taken with a glass of water. The second dose can be taken after two hours of administration of first dose. Maximum recommended dosage is 30 mg every 24 hours. Side Effects Of Rizact-5 Dry mouth Diarrhea An Upset stomach Non-Migraine Headaches Dizziness Drowsiness Fatigue More severe side effects include- Tingling or numb feeling Muscle pain or cramps Flushing Tremors Vision problems Difficulty breathing Irregular heartbeat How Long Should I Continue Taking Rizact-5? Rizact-5 must be taken when you are feeling the symptoms of Migraine. Its doses must be separated by at least 2 hours and not more than 30 mg should be exceeded in 24 hours time. Take the advice of doctor before taking the medicine as its therapeutic effect varies from patient to patient. Overdose Of Rizact-5 Don’t take more than the prescribed dose. If you have taken more than the prescribed dose, do consult your doctor immediately. An overdose of Rizact-5 can have effects like dizziness, drowsiness, and vomiting. Other serious effects due to overdose that can occur are hypertension or cardiovascular symptoms. Missed Dose Of Rizact-5? A missed dose should be taken as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take multiple doses at the same time Drugs That Interact With Rizact-5 The following substances are known to interact with Rizact 5: Belladonna Bromocriptine Citalopram Dolasetron Ergonovine Almotriptan When Not To Take Rizact 5? Hypersensitivity to Rizact-5 Tablet is a contraindication. It should not be taken if you have the following conditions: Coronary artery disease Hemiplegic migraine Hepatic or renal impairment Ischaemic heart disease or its symptoms General Information About Rizact-5 Rizact-5 must be used in the clear indication of migraine. It has to be administered under consultation of a medical practitioner. Its dose varies from person to person so, has to be taken carefully.

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Cats and Dogs

Chronic kidney disease is a common kidney disorder in adult and aged dogs and cats. The gradual decline in kidney function leads to an accumulation of toxins normally cleared by the kidneys, resulting in uremia. Renodis is a combination of prebiotic and probiotic bacteria that helps to normalize gut dysbiosis, a condition that happens when there is an imbalance between good and bad bacteria in the gut. Renodis contains 3 live therapeutic bacteria that have been validated in patients with kidney disease. Renodis performs natural enteric dialysis by helping to restore the balance of bacteria in the gut. It can further help to slow down uremic toxin build-up in patients with renal insufficiency

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Eye Care

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

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Eye Care

Paripher Eye Drop is a pharmaceutical product containing Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5%. It is primarily used in ophthalmology for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Paripher Eye Drop 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is commonly employed to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, facilitating a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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