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Items tagged with 'tear production'

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Cats and Dogs

Visiotears helps to lubricate eyes and treat mild to moderate dry eye conditions. Visiotears contains povidone and polyvinyl alcohol. Povidone lubricates and moistens film on the surface of the eye. Polyvinyl alcohol decreases the surface tension of the tears so that they spread more easily over the surface of the eye and don’t break into dry spots. It also has properties similar to the natural mucin (a type of glycoprotein) produced by the conjunctiva, which soothes and lubricates the eye and enhances the stability of the tear film. Visiotears is indicated for the relief from dry eye in cases of Keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

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Cats and Dogs

A healthy eye produces enough tears to keep it moist and healthy. However, in patients with Dry Eyes or Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), either the amount of tear production is reduced or the rate at which the tear evaporates is increased. Visioaid is Schirmer’s test strip (STT) that helps to diagnose KCS. Based on the extent to which the STT strip is moistened by tears, the veterinarian is able to diagnose the severity of KCS and provide suitable treatment. The veterinarian will place the tip of VISIOAID inside the eyelid, closes the eye, and holds the paper for exactly 60 seconds. The distance travelled by the tears on the VISIOAID strip in sixty seconds is recorded and the diagnosis is made.

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Eye Care

Dorzopar Eye Drops containing Dorzolamide 2% are primarily used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with glaucoma or ocular hypertension (high eye pressure). Here's a detailed breakdown of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that helps reduce the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye). By decreasing the amount of fluid produced, it lowers the intraocular pressure (IOP), which is important in treating open-angle glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition where high eye pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Ocular Hypertension Dorzopar is also used for the treatment of ocular hypertension, a condition in which the eye pressure is elevated but glaucoma has not yet developed. Lowering eye pressure helps prevent the progression to glaucoma. 🔹 How It Works Dorzolamide works by inhibiting the carbonic anhydrase enzyme in the eye. This enzyme is involved in the production of aqueous humor. By blocking this enzyme, Dorzolamide reduces the amount of fluid produced inside the eye, which in turn lowers the eye pressure. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation, burning, or stinging upon application Blurred vision (temporary) Redness in the eyes or foreign body sensation Dry eyes or increased tear production Headaches or dizziness (in some cases) Taste disturbance (a bitter taste in the mouth) 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1 drop in each affected eye, twice daily (morning and evening), or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Place one drop in the pocket without touching the dropper tip to your eye. Gently close your eye and blink a few times to help spread the medication. If using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Kidney or Liver Problems: Since Dorzolamide is metabolized in the body, it should be used with caution in individuals with kidney or liver issues. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Dorzolamide during pregnancy or while breastfeeding has not been fully established. Eye Infections: Be cautious if you have an eye infection, as Dorzolamide may not be suitable for some active infections. Systemic Effects: While Dorzolamide is generally applied locally to the eye, some systemic absorption may occur, leading to side effects like metabolic acidosis (rare). It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of diabetes, kidney disease, or respiratory problems.

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Eye Care

Dorzopar-T Eye Drops contain a combination of Dorzolamide and Timolol, which are commonly used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension (high eye pressure). Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Dorzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) and Timolol (a beta-blocker) work together to lower intraocular pressure (IOP), which is crucial in treating open-angle glaucoma, a condition where elevated eye pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Ocular Hypertension Used for the treatment of ocular hypertension, a condition where the pressure inside the eye is higher than normal, but glaucoma has not yet developed. It helps to prevent the development of glaucoma. 🔹 How It Works Dorzolamide: Inhibits carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that plays a role in the production of aqueous humor (the fluid in the eye). By reducing the production of aqueous humor, Dorzolamide lowers eye pressure. Timolol: Beta-blocker that works by reducing the production of aqueous humor and also improves fluid drainage from the eye, both of which help lower intraocular pressure. Together, they provide a dual mechanism of action, significantly reducing the pressure inside the eye. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation or burning upon application Blurred vision (temporary) Dry eyes or foreign body sensation Tired eyes or redness Headache, dizziness, or fatigue (due to Timolol's beta-blocker effect) Increased tear production or watery eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1 drop in each affected eye twice daily, in the morning and evening, or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull down your lower eyelid. Place one drop in the lower eyelid pocket without touching the dropper tip to your eye. Close your eyes gently and press your finger lightly against the corner of your eye (near the nose) to prevent the medicine from draining into your tear duct. If you are using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Respiratory Conditions: Since Timolol is a beta-blocker, it can affect the lungs and heart. It should be used cautiously in individuals with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or a history of slow heart rate or heart failure. Cardiovascular Issues: If you have a history of heart disease or low blood pressure, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Timolol may not be suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical supervision. Other Medications: Be sure to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, especially other beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or diuretics, as there may be potential interactions.

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Eye Care

CYCLOSIM 0.1% Eye Drops contain Cyclosporine A, which is an immunosuppressive drug. These eye drops are primarily used for conditions related to dry eyes and inflammation. Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) Cyclosporine A in CYCLOSIM 0.1% is commonly used to treat dry eye disease associated with inflammation. It helps by increasing tear production and reducing the inflammation in the eye, making it useful for those who have chronic dry eye caused by insufficient tear production. Inflammatory Eye Conditions It can help reduce inflammation in the eyes, particularly in conditions where the immune system is involved in causing eye irritation or dry eye symptoms. 🔹 How It Works Cyclosporine A is an immunosuppressive agent that modulates the immune system by inhibiting the production of certain cytokines (especially interleukin-2). In the context of dry eyes, this helps to reduce inflammation in the tear glands and promotes tear production. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Burning or stinging sensation in the eye upon application Redness in the eye Eye discomfort or feeling of a foreign object in the eye Watery eyes Temporary blurred vision (typically resolves shortly after application) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically applied twice a day, about 12 hours apart, in each affected eye. Application: Wash your hands thoroughly before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket of the lower eyelid. Close your eye gently and blink several times to help spread the medication. If you use other eye medications, wait at least 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. 🔹 Precautions Infections: If you have an active eye infection, this medication may not be appropriate as it could exacerbate it. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using Cyclosporine A eye drops. Other Medications: Always inform your doctor if you are using other eye medications or oral medications that may interact with Cyclosporine.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

INTRODUCTION ABOUT I DOX 20MG INJECTION I DOX 20MG INJECTION contains Doxorubicin which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-cancer agents. It is used to manage certain types of cancers. It is used either alone or along with other anti-cancer medicines. Cancer is a disease in which some of the cells of the body grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Before receiving I DOX 20MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you have or ever had heart disease, either before or during radiotherapy, had or having live or live-attenuated vaccinations, are currently taking or have recently taken Trastuzumab (used in the management of certain cancers). There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Consult your doctor during breast-feeding before starting management with this medicine as it may pass through the breast milk and possibly harm your child. Consult your doctor for advice before receiving the medicine. The most common side effects of I DOX 20MG INJECTION are infection, lack of appetite, inflammation in the mouth, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, reddening, swelling, pain, numbness and tingling in the palms and feet may also occur whilst being managed with this medicine. Hair loss is very common and may be quite severe, beard growth may stop in men, fever, feeling weak, chills, abnormal ECG (electrical trace of the heart) results, raised levels of liver enzymes (as detected by a blood test) can determine if the medicine is having an abnormal effect on your liver, weight increased in patients with early breast cancer. USES OF I DOX 20MG INJECTION Used to manage certain types of cancer HOW I DOX 20MG INJECTION WORKS I DOX 20MG INJECTION works by suppressing the activity of an enzyme (topoisomerase II) involved in the DNA multiplication of the cancer cells. On the other hand, this also forms harmful chemicals (free radicals) which cause damage to the DNA. This slowdown the growth of cancer cells and eventually works against them. DIRECTIONS FOR USE I DOX 20MG INJECTION will be administered intravenously (IV) into the vein by your doctor or nurse. Your doctor will administer the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF I DOX 20MG INJECTION COMMON infection lack of appetite inflammation in the mouth diarrhea nausea, vomiting hair loss beard growth may stop (in men) redness, swelling and blistering on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome) chills weakness abnormal ECG raised levels of liver enzymes weight increased in patients with early breast cancer blood poisoning heart problems conjunctivitis (red watery eyes) lacrimation, excess tear production shortness of breath and swelling of the ankles increased heart rate inflammation of the throat and gullet stomach pain skin rashes, redness, hives nails and skin may appear darker than usual injection site reactions such as redness and swelling neutropenia thrombocytopenia malaise/asthenia infertility (in women) absence or decrease in sperm count (in men) UNCOMMON embolism (blockage in the bloodstream) RARE Stop receiving I DOX 20MG INJECTION and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: dizzy, feverish, short of breath with a tight chest or throat or having an itchy rash anemia (low red blood cell count) decrease in white blood cell counts which in turn causes an increase in infections and a raised temperature (fever) platelets can be affected which could make a bruise or bleed more easily decreased activity in bone marrow reddening of urine dehydration inflammation of veins irritation or bleeding in the intestines inflammation of the lining of the stomach heartburn soreness or ulcers in the mouth

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Eye Care

Tobastar F 5 ml Eye Drops Active ingredients: Tobramycin (0.3%) + Fluorometholone (0.1%) Uses Bacterial eye infections: Helps treat infections like conjunctivitis and keratitis caused by bacteria. Post-surgery inflammation: Reduces swelling, pain, and redness after eye surgeries. Allergic eye conditions: Helps manage symptoms like itching and redness from eye allergies. How It Works Tobramycin: An antibiotic that kills bacteria by blocking their protein synthesis. Fluorometholone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, redness, and irritation. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle well. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid. Apply the prescribed number of drops into the eye. Close your eye and press the inner corner near the nose for about a minute. Avoid touching the dropper to any surface. Replace the cap and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Burning or stinging sensation Itching or eye redness Blurred vision (temporary) Increased tear production Note: If any side effects worsen or persist, consult a doctor. Precautions Not for viral or fungal eye infections Avoid if you have glaucoma unless advised by a doctor Remove contact lenses before use and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only under medical advice Not recommended for children under 2 years

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Eye Care

Rebacer 10 ml Eye Drop – Overview Composition: Rebamipide 2% w/v Manufacturer: Ajanta Pharma Ltd Type: Ophthalmic (eye) solution Category: Prescription medication 💊 Uses Rebacer Eye Drops are used for the treatment of dry eye syndrome (Keratoconjunctivitis sicca). It helps relieve: Eye dryness Burning or stinging sensation Redness Sensitivity to light Blurred vision Discomfort or irritation in the eyes The active ingredient, Rebamipide, improves tear film stability and increases mucin production, helping to lubricate and protect the eye surface. 💧 How to Use Wash your hands before use. Shake the bottle well. Tilt your head back and gently pull down your lower eyelid. Instill one drop into the affected eye. Close your eyes and press the inner corner of the eye for 1–2 minutes. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface. If you're using contact lenses, remove them before use and wait 15 minutes before reinserting. ⚠️ Precautions Do not use if allergic to Rebamipide or any component of the drop. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only under medical advice. May cause temporary blurred vision—avoid driving immediately after use. Maintain a gap of 5–10 minutes between multiple eye medications. 💊 Possible Side Effects Eye irritation Itching or burning Mild discomfort Temporary blurred vision Most side effects are temporary. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

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Eye Care

Cyclomune 0.05% About the brand Cyclomune is brand of Sun Pharmaceuticals having salt Cyclosporine. Sun Pharmaceuticals is one of biggest generic drug manufacturer throughout global markets. It has served more than 150 markets globally. It has more than 2000 marketed products and is the leading pharmaceutical drug company of India. About the drug Cyclomune is drug having Cyclosporine as salt. Cyclosporine eye drops work differently as compared to cyclosporine used in different dosage forms. Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant drug. It interferes with the immune system of the body. Cyclosporine eye drops help in curing the dry eye condition when used as an ophthalmic solution. Manufacturer of the drug Cyclomune is manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical in India. Strength of the drug The 3 ml solution of Cyclomune contains 0.5 % strength of Cyclosporine. USA equivalent brand Restasis is the US brand equivalent to Cyclomune available in USA markets. Uses of the drug Cyclomune is used for dry eye conditions. It has proven effects to cure chronic dry eye conditions. How does it work? As an eye drop, Cyclomune works as a partial modulator of the immune system. Tear production in the eyes gets lowered due to the accumulation of dead lymphocytes cells in tear glands. Cyclomune eye drops works by reversing the cycle and hence helps in increasing the tear production from tear glands. How to take the drug? Take the medicine as directed by your physician. It should be taken twice in a day with a gap of 12 hours in between in both eyes. Efforts shall be made to take the drug drops the same time every day. Dosage needed Cyclomune eye drops shall be taken twice in a day. For correct dosage take your physician advice and guidelines. How long should drug to be continued? It shall be continued as directed by your doctor. Do not overdose yourself with the eye drops. What if you miss the dosage? Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not instill a double dose to make up for a missed one. Drug interaction with other More than 800 drug interactions have been reported with use of Cyclosporine. It interacts with atorvastatin, aspirin, Calcium 600 D, docusate, amlodipine, pregabalin, Zyrtec etc. When not to take the drug Avoid taking the drug if you are allergic to any of the constituents of the drug Cyclomune. Consult your doctor for further advise. Side effects of intake Side effects associated with the drug are, burning, itching, stinging, redness, or pain of the eyes overflow of tears red eyes eye discharge blurred vision or other vision changes feeling that something is in the eye Overdose effects Shaking, headache, dizziness, unusual growth of body hair, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, flushing or Unusual growth and swelling of the gums may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. General information and precautions Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any doubts you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. carry this list with you every time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

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