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'surgeries mechanism'

Items tagged with 'surgeries mechanism'

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Eye Care

Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

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General Medicine

Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic formulation containing Cefoperazone (1000 mg) and Sulbactam (500 mg). Manufactured by American Remedies, it is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis. • Urinary Tract Infections: Including cystitis and pyelonephritis. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Such as peritonitis and abscesses. • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and wound infections. • Bone and Joint Infections: Such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. • Meningitis: Infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infection of the female reproductive organs. • Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted infection. Septicemia: Bloodstream infection. Surgical Prophylaxis: To prevent infections associated with major surgeries. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action • Cefoperazone: A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death. Sulbactam: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects cefoperazone from enzymatic degradation by bacterial beta-lactamases, thereby enhancing its antibacterial activity. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergic reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactam antibiotics. • Liver or Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney dysfunction. Dosage adjustments may be necessary. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

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General Medicine

Clavcan 1.2 Injection is a combination antibiotic formulation containing Amoxicillin (1000 mg) and Clavulanic Acid (200 mg). It is manufactured by American Remedies and is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clavcan 1.2 Injection Clavcan 1.2 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Urinary Tract Infections: Including cystitis, urethritis, and pyelonephritis. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Such as cellulitis, boils, and wound infections. Bone and Joint Infections: Including osteomyelitis. • Middle Ear Infections: Such as otitis media. Tonsillitis and Sinusitis: Infections of the tonsils and sinuses. Intra-abdominal Infections: Including peritonitis and abscesses. • Dental Infections: Such as dental abscesses. • Genital Infections in Females: Including pelvic inflammatory disease. • Prophylaxis: To prevent infections associated with major surgeries of the heart, joints, kidney, head and neck, stomach, biliary tract, intestine, and pelvic region. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action • Amoxicillin: A penicillin-type antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to bacterial cell death. • Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents bacterial enzymes from breaking down amoxicillin, thereby enhancing its effectiveness against resistant bacteria. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions to penicillin or other antibiotics. • Liver or Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairments. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

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General Medicine

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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General Medicine

Atranium 50 mg Injection is a neuromuscular blocking agent containing Atracurium Besylate. It is primarily used in medical settings to facilitate muscle relaxation during surgical procedures and in intensive care units (ICU) for patients requiring mechanical ventilation. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Atranium 50 mg Injection • General Anesthesia: Atranium is administered to relax skeletal muscles during surgeries, aiding in endotracheal intubation and ensuring muscle immobility. • Intensive Care Unit (ICU): It assists in controlled ventilation for ICU patients who need mechanical support for breathing. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Atranium works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, leading to muscle relaxation. This effect is crucial during surgeries and in ICU settings where muscle control is necessary for patient management. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Flushing or redness of the skin • Itching or rash • Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, or redness) • Wheezing or bronchospasm • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) These side effects are generally mild and transient. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💰 Price and Availability The price of Atranium 50 mg Injection varies by retailer. For instance, it is available for ₹51.22 per 5 ml vial at Truemeds . Prices can differ based on location and pharmacy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atranium 50 mg Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atracurium or other neuromuscular blocking agents. • Have conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or severe electrolyte imbalances. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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General Medicine

Atranium 25 mg Injection is a neuromuscular blocking agent containing Atracurium Besylate. It is primarily used in medical settings to facilitate muscle relaxation during surgical procedures and in intensive care units (ICU) for patients requiring mechanical ventilation. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Atranium 25 mg Injection • General Anesthesia: Atranium is administered to relax skeletal muscles during surgeries, aiding in endotracheal intubation and ensuring muscle immobility. • Intensive Care Unit (ICU): It assists in controlled ventilation for ICU patients who need mechanical support for breathing. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Atranium works by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to skeletal muscles, leading to muscle relaxation. This effect is crucial during surgeries and in ICU settings where muscle control is necessary for patient management. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Flushing or redness of the skin • Itching or rash • Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, or redness) • Wheezing or bronchospasm • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) These side effects are generally mild and transient. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atranium 25 mg Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atracurium or other neuromuscular blocking agents. • Have conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or severe electrolyte imbalances. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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Cats and Dogs

Carodyl contains the most widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug – Carprofen. Carprofen works by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). This results in lower production of a substance called prostaglandins. By reducing prostaglandin levels, carprofen helps to control pain. Carprofen is a preferential COX 2 inhibitor, with higher ratio of COX 2 to COX 1 inhibition. This is associated with good pain control (analgesic property) with minimal risk of side effects associated with COX 1 inhibition (minimal risk of bleeding). Carodyl Is indicated for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for the control of post-operative pain associated with soft tissue and orthopedic surgeries in dogs.

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