Bluecan Injection is a brand of Methylene Blue Injection, primarily used in medical settings for its diagnostic and therapeutic properties. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Bluecan Injection 1. Treatment of Methemoglobinemia: Methylene Blue is the first-line treatment for methemoglobinemia, a condition where methemoglobin levels are elevated, impairing oxygen delivery to tissues. It acts as a reducing agent, converting methemoglobin back to hemoglobin, thereby restoring normal oxygen transport. 2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): It is sometimes used as a urinary antiseptic to treat UTIs, although its use for this purpose has become less common with the advent of more effective antibiotics. 3. Surgical Dye: In surgical procedures, Methylene Blue is used as a dye to delineate tissues, identify sentinel lymph nodes, or assess organ perfusion. 4. Diagnostic Tool: It is used in diagnostic procedures to assess the function of certain organs, such as the kidneys, and to evaluate the patency of ducts. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects of Methylene Blue Injection include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling) • Headache • Dizziness • Nausea or vomiting • Skin discoloration (temporary blue or greenish tint) • In rare cases, serotonin syndrome, especially if used with serotonergic drugs ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Methylene Blue acts by accepting electrons and donating them to reduce methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. This process restores the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. It also inhibits certain enzymes and has antimicrobial properties, which contribute to its use in treating infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, MAO inhibitors) to prevent serotonin syndrome. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • G6PD Deficiency: Use with caution in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, as it may cause hemolysis. • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary in patients with kidney dysfunction

Methylene Blue Injection is a versatile medication with several clinical uses. It’s a synthetic dye that also functions as a medicinal agent, especially in emergency and critical care settings. ✅ Primary Medical Uses of Methylene Blue Injection Methemoglobinemia Treatment Main use: It rapidly treats methemoglobinemia, a condition where hemoglobin can’t carry oxygen effectively. Converts methemoglobin (Fe³⁺) back to normal hemoglobin (Fe²⁺), restoring oxygen delivery. Urinary Tract Antiseptic (rarely used today) Has mild antiseptic properties in the urinary tract when used with other agents. Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy Used off-label to counteract neurotoxicity caused by the chemotherapy drug ifosfamide. Intraoperative Staining Agent Surgeons and urologists may use it to identify structures (e.g., fistulas, ureters, sentinel lymph nodes). Vasoplegic Syndrome in Cardiac Surgery (off-label) Helps raise blood pressure in cases of refractory hypotension after heart surgery, by inhibiting nitric oxide pathways. Diagnostic Aid Sometimes used to help visualize certain body structures or to test for leaks (like gastrointestinal perforations). ⚠️ Important Warnings & Precautions Serotonin Syndrome Risk: Methylene blue is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) — do not use with SSRIs, SNRIs, or other serotonergic drugs. G6PD Deficiency: Can cause hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Pregnancy: Generally avoided unless absolutely necessary. 💉 Side Effects Pain at the injection site Nausea, vomiting Headache, dizziness Blue or green discoloration of urine, stool, or skin (temporary and harmless) High doses: confusion, agitation, or chest pain

Galibor contains the secondary bile acid, Ursodeoxy cholic acid (UDCA) and is used as an adjunctive tehrapy for patients with liver disease, particularly where cholestasis is present. Cholestasis is a condition in which the flow of bile from the liver stops or slows. Bile is a digestive fluid and the reduced flow of bile and can be caused by a liver infection, gallstones, cancer and drugs.

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 4%) Eye Drops are a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions by reducing intraocular pressure. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% is employed to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It facilitates the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage. 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP. 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% is utilized to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. o Blurred vision. o Headache. • Visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: o Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% during these periods is not well-established. o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% Eye Drops) is a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions by reducing intraocular pressure. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% is employed to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It facilitates the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage. 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP. 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% is utilized to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. o Blurred vision. o Headache. • Visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: o Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 2% during these periods is not well-established. o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% Eye Drops) is a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions. Here's an overview of its uses, dosage, and safety considerations: ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% is utilized to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It achieves this by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage . 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP . 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% is employed to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations . ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider . • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Headache o Eye irritation or discomfort o Blurred vision o Visual disturbances • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% during these periods is not well-established . o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

This medication is used to treat certain eye conditions due to inflammation or injury. It is also used after eye surgery. Loteprednol works by relieving symptoms such as swelling, redness, and itching. It belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids.

This medication is used to treat certain eye conditions due to inflammation or injury. It is also used after eye surgery. Loteprednol works by relieving symptoms such as swelling, redness, and itching. It belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids.