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'secondary carnitine deficiency'

Items tagged with 'secondary carnitine deficiency'

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General Medicine

L-Carnitine Injection is the injectable form of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring amino acid derivative involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. It plays a crucial role in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. L-Carnitine injections are typically used when the body has a deficiency or when enhanced fat metabolism is needed for therapeutic purposes. 🔹 Common Uses of L-Carnitine Injection: 🔋 Fatigue & Energy Production Often used to improve fat metabolism, especially in cases of chronic fatigue or low energy, as it helps the body utilize fat as an energy source more effectively. ⚖️ Weight Loss Support Can be used as an adjunct to weight loss programs to enhance fat burning (though the evidence for significant weight loss with L-carnitine injections alone is limited). 🧠 Cognitive Function & Mental Clarity L-carnitine has shown potential benefits in improving mental clarity and cognitive function, especially in older adults or individuals with Alzheimer's disease or age-related cognitive decline. ❤️ Heart Health May be used in patients with heart disease or heart failure, as it helps improve the efficiency of heart muscle cells by providing them with more energy to function. Supports fat metabolism in heart cells, which is vital for optimal heart function. 🧬 Muscle Recovery & Performance Commonly used by athletes and those undergoing intensive physical training to reduce muscle damage and enhance recovery. It helps in the transport of fatty acids for energy during exercise, reducing reliance on glycogen stores. 🍖 Primary and Secondary Carnitine Deficiency In individuals with genetic disorders or other conditions that impair carnitine production or transport, L-carnitine injections can be used to treat primary carnitine deficiency or to address deficiencies due to renal disease or dialysis. 🍏 Metabolic Disorders (in some cases) Used to support people with metabolic disorders that impair fat oxidation or in cases of dialysis-related carnitine deficiency. 💉 How It’s Administered: Usually given intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM), depending on the clinical scenario. Typically administered in hospital or clinical settings, though outpatient clinics sometimes offer it for weight management or athletic performance. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Generally safe, but excessive use can lead to: Nausea or abdominal discomfort Muscle weakness or cramping Fishy body odor (a common side effect of high-dose carnitine) Increased risk of seizures (in people with certain conditions like epilepsy) Use with caution in renal patients since carnitine is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Consult a doctor before use in individuals with heart disease, since excess carnitine may have unwanted effects on heart rhythms. ✅ Summary: Condition Use of L-Carnitine Injection Fatigue & Energy Support ✅ Yes Weight Loss (Adjunct Therapy) ✅ Yes (with exercise/diet) Muscle Recovery & Athletic Performance ✅ Yes Heart Health (Heart Failure) ✅ Yes Cognitive Function & Mental Clarity ✅ In age-related decline Carnitine Deficiency ✅ Yes

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Cats and Dogs

Kidney disease is a silent killer in dogs & cats. In older population, as many as 10% of dogs and 35% cats have chronic kidney disease. Kynetra is a kidney health support formula that contains proven Chinese herbs and vitamins that help to maintain and support kidney function. has potential to slow down the progression of kidney disease. Kynetra contains scientifically proven Chinese herbs, Rehmannia glutinosa, Astragalus, Cordycepsus sinensis, is indicated for AKI – Acute Kidney Injury & Chronic CKD Conditions Slows down CKD Progression Supplementation is beneficial in CKD including nephropathy secondary to diabetes, and hypertension Helps in recovery from vitamin deficiency caused by CKD Has shown potential to decrease serum creatinine, increase creatine clearance Reduce proteinuria and alleviate CKD-associated complications Helps in preventing damage to nephrons from oxidative stress caused by CKD. Improves Kidneys function by reducing excretion of proteins. Acts as reno protective.

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Steroid/Hormones Medicines

L-Carnibol is a liquid formula that comprises 2000mg L-Carnitine Hydrochloride (HCL) per 5ml. L-carnitine is a natural amino acid derivative that is important in energy and fat metabolism. Uses L-carnibol is an important dietary supplement that is commonly strived to be administered in the management of weight, bringing out a good performance in athletes. It helps in converting fat to energy in the body. It could also help in an injectable, thus promoting heart health and cognitive functions.

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Eye Care

Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

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Eye Care

Tobi-F (Tobramycin Sulphate and Fluorometholone) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop that combines an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific eye conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-F is primarily used to manage inflammatory eye conditions where a steroid is indicated and where there is a risk of or existing superficial bacterial infection. The combination of tobramycin and fluorometholone addresses both the infection and the inflammation. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, fluorometholone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. • Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

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General Medicine

Menacan K3 Injection is a brand name for Menadione Sodium Bisulphite Injection, which is a synthetic form of Vitamin K3. It is primarily used in medical and veterinary settings to address Vitamin K deficiencies and related conditions. ________________________________________ 💉 Medical Uses Menacan K3 Injection is indicated for: • Treatment of Vitamin K Deficiency: Essential for synthesizing clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X in the liver. A deficiency can lead to bleeding disorders. • Management of Hypoprothrombinemia: A condition characterized by low levels of prothrombin, increasing the risk of bleeding • Reversal of Anticoagulant Effects: Used in cases of anticoagulant overdose, particularly when rapid reversal is necessary. • Support in Liver Disease: Beneficial for patients with liver disease where vitamin K absorption is impaired. • Treatment of Malabsorption Syndromes: In patients with conditions that disrupt vitamin K absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Should only be administered by a trained healthcare professional. Self-administration is not recommended. • Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with G6PD deficiency, as it can cause serious side effects. Also, use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. • Side Effects: May include facial flushing, sweating, injection site reactions, hemolysis, and altered taste. These side effects are generally mild and resolve over time.

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General Medicine

Kdion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is a medicine used to treat vitamin K deficiency in the body. It helps in improving conditions caused due to low levels of vitamin K in the body. Vitamin K is an important nutrient that is necessary for blood clotting and bone metabolism. Kdion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is given under the supervision of a doctor to a nurse and should not be self-administered. You should take it regularly to get the most benefit from it. This medicine may be only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes making changes to your diet and taking vitamin supplements. Kdion 1mg Injection 0.5 ml is generally safe with little or no side effects. However, it may cause pain, redness, or swelling at the site of injection in some people. Let your doctor know if they persist or get worse.

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