Methylene Blue Injection is a versatile medication with several clinical uses. It’s a synthetic dye that also functions as a medicinal agent, especially in emergency and critical care settings. ✅ Primary Medical Uses of Methylene Blue Injection Methemoglobinemia Treatment Main use: It rapidly treats methemoglobinemia, a condition where hemoglobin can’t carry oxygen effectively. Converts methemoglobin (Fe³⁺) back to normal hemoglobin (Fe²⁺), restoring oxygen delivery. Urinary Tract Antiseptic (rarely used today) Has mild antiseptic properties in the urinary tract when used with other agents. Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy Used off-label to counteract neurotoxicity caused by the chemotherapy drug ifosfamide. Intraoperative Staining Agent Surgeons and urologists may use it to identify structures (e.g., fistulas, ureters, sentinel lymph nodes). Vasoplegic Syndrome in Cardiac Surgery (off-label) Helps raise blood pressure in cases of refractory hypotension after heart surgery, by inhibiting nitric oxide pathways. Diagnostic Aid Sometimes used to help visualize certain body structures or to test for leaks (like gastrointestinal perforations). ⚠️ Important Warnings & Precautions Serotonin Syndrome Risk: Methylene blue is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) — do not use with SSRIs, SNRIs, or other serotonergic drugs. G6PD Deficiency: Can cause hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Pregnancy: Generally avoided unless absolutely necessary. 💉 Side Effects Pain at the injection site Nausea, vomiting Headache, dizziness Blue or green discoloration of urine, stool, or skin (temporary and harmless) High doses: confusion, agitation, or chest pain

Bluecan Injection is a brand of Methylene Blue Injection, primarily used in medical settings for its diagnostic and therapeutic properties. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Bluecan Injection 1. Treatment of Methemoglobinemia: Methylene Blue is the first-line treatment for methemoglobinemia, a condition where methemoglobin levels are elevated, impairing oxygen delivery to tissues. It acts as a reducing agent, converting methemoglobin back to hemoglobin, thereby restoring normal oxygen transport. 2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): It is sometimes used as a urinary antiseptic to treat UTIs, although its use for this purpose has become less common with the advent of more effective antibiotics. 3. Surgical Dye: In surgical procedures, Methylene Blue is used as a dye to delineate tissues, identify sentinel lymph nodes, or assess organ perfusion. 4. Diagnostic Tool: It is used in diagnostic procedures to assess the function of certain organs, such as the kidneys, and to evaluate the patency of ducts. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects of Methylene Blue Injection include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling) • Headache • Dizziness • Nausea or vomiting • Skin discoloration (temporary blue or greenish tint) • In rare cases, serotonin syndrome, especially if used with serotonergic drugs ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Methylene Blue acts by accepting electrons and donating them to reduce methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. This process restores the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. It also inhibits certain enzymes and has antimicrobial properties, which contribute to its use in treating infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, MAO inhibitors) to prevent serotonin syndrome. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • G6PD Deficiency: Use with caution in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, as it may cause hemolysis. • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary in patients with kidney dysfunction

Selaforte contains selamectin, an endectocide which is available as ready to use solution in single dose tubes for topical (dermal) treatment of dogs six weeks of age and older and cats eight weeks of age and older. The content of each tube is formulated to provide a minimum of 6 mg/kg of body weight of selamectin. Selaforte is used in the prevention & control of external parasites (Fleas, Ticks, Lice, Mites, Flies) and the treatment, control & prevention of internal parasites (Intestinal Worms, Heart Worms)

Xylistin 1MIU Injection is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. It is used to treat severe bacterial infections of the body. It is commonly used for critically ill patients admitted to the hospital. Xylistin 1MIU Injection is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. The dose and duration will be decided by your doctor based on the severity and type of infection you have. Get the injection regularly for as long as your doctor has prescribed to get maximum benefits. Common side effects of this medicine include gastrointestinal upset, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, fever, rash, and paresthesia. These side effects are usually temporary and go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away.

Xylistin Forte 2MIU Injection is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. It is used to treat severe bacterial infections of the body. It is commonly used for critically ill patients admitted to the hospital. Xylistin Forte 2MIU Injection is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. The dose and duration will be decided by your doctor based on the severity and type of infection you have. Get the injection regularly for as long as your doctor has prescribed to get maximum benefits. Common side effects of this medicine include gastrointestinal upset, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, fever, rash, and paresthesia. These side effects are usually temporary and go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away.

Xylistin Forte Plus 3MIU Injection is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. It is used to treat severe infections of the lungs, stomach, urinary tract, blood, and others. It works by killing the bacteria that cause these problems. It is commonly used to treat critically ill patients admitted to the hospital. Xylistin Forte Plus 3MIU Injection is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. The dose and duration will be decided by your doctor based on the severity and type of infection you have. Get the injection regularly for as long as your doctor has prescribed to get maximum benefits. It may cause pain, swelling, or redness at the site of injection. However, these are usually temporary and go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away. It can even cause kidney damage in some people. You might need to be monitored while on this medication.

Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. It is used to treat severe bacterial infections of the body. It is commonly used for critically ill patients admitted to the hospital. Xylistin 4.5MIU Injection is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. The dose and duration will be decided by your doctor based on the severity and type of infection you have. Get the injection regularly for as long as your doctor has prescribed to get maximum benefits. Common side effects of this medicine include gastrointestinal upset, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, fever, rash, and paresthesia. These side effects are usually temporary and go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away.

Fortose FCM Injection is for an intravenous iron therapy, typically containing Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM). Here's what it's used for: 💉 Uses of Fortose FCM Injection Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) Especially when: Oral iron supplements are ineffective or not tolerated Rapid iron replenishment is needed There's a need to avoid gastrointestinal side effects Commonly used in conditions like: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Heavy menstrual bleeding Postpartum anemia Inflammatory bowel diseases (like Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis) Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) (in some cases) ⚠️ Important Notes Given as an intravenous infusion or slow injection under medical supervision Dosing depends on body weight and severity of iron deficiency Side effects may include: Headache Nausea Injection site reactions Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels in blood)

Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic formulation containing Cefoperazone (1000 mg) and Sulbactam (500 mg). Manufactured by American Remedies, it is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis. • Urinary Tract Infections: Including cystitis and pyelonephritis. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Such as peritonitis and abscesses. • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and wound infections. • Bone and Joint Infections: Such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. • Meningitis: Infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infection of the female reproductive organs. • Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted infection. Septicemia: Bloodstream infection. Surgical Prophylaxis: To prevent infections associated with major surgeries. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action • Cefoperazone: A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death. Sulbactam: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects cefoperazone from enzymatic degradation by bacterial beta-lactamases, thereby enhancing its antibacterial activity. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergic reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactam antibiotics. • Liver or Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney dysfunction. Dosage adjustments may be necessary. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.