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'kidneys electrolyte imbalances'

Items tagged with 'kidneys electrolyte imbalances'

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General Medicine

Calcium Edetate Injection (also known as Calcium Disodium EDTA) is a chelating agent used mainly to treat heavy metal poisoning, particularly lead poisoning. 🔹 Primary Uses of Calcium Edetate Injection: 🧪 Lead Poisoning (Plumbism) Main use: binds to lead in the bloodstream and helps eliminate it through the urine. Often used in moderate to severe cases, especially in children and industrial exposure. 🌡️ Other Heavy Metal Toxicity (off-label or less common) May also be used (less commonly) for: Cadmium Zinc (in overload situations) Not used for mercury or arsenic—other chelators like dimercaprol or DMSA are preferred there. 🔄 Diagnostic Use (EDTA lead mobilization test) Sometimes used to test the body's lead burden by observing how much lead is excreted after administration. 💉 How It Works: Chelation therapy: The EDTA binds to heavy metal ions in the blood. The resulting complex is water-soluble and excreted through the kidneys. 💉 Administration: IV (intravenous) or IM (intramuscular) injection. Usually given over several days, depending on lead levels and patient condition. Often used alongside hydration therapy to protect the kidneys. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Kidney function must be closely monitored — chelation can be hard on the kidneys. Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., calcium, zinc depletion) may occur. Possible side effects: Fever, chills Nausea, vomiting Injection site pain Low blood pressure (rare but serious) ❗ Important Notes: Not the same as disodium EDTA, which is more toxic and not approved for lead poisoning. Must be used under strict medical supervision, especially in children.

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General Medicine

LIVOMAG Injection (Magnesium Chloride Injection) is used to treat or prevent magnesium deficiency and manage various medical conditions that require magnesium supplementation. 🔹 Common Uses of LIVOMAG Injection: Magnesium Deficiency (Hypomagnesemia) Used when blood magnesium levels are low, especially in hospitalized or critically ill patients. Eclampsia & Pre-eclampsia (in pregnancy) Acts as a central nervous system depressant to prevent or treat seizures in pregnant women with eclampsia. Cardiac Arrhythmias Especially helpful in treating torsades de pointes, a specific type of irregular heartbeat. Severe Asthma (Adjunct therapy) IV magnesium can help relax bronchial muscles during acute asthma attacks when other treatments fail. Neuromuscular Function Support Used in cases of muscle cramps, spasms, or twitching due to low magnesium. Electrolyte Imbalance Correction Often part of treatment in critical care, especially in ICU settings when patients have multiple electrolyte imbalances. 💉 Dosage & Administration: Administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) depending on the clinical situation. Doses vary based on severity and condition being treated. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Too much magnesium can lead to low blood pressure, respiratory depression, or irregular heartbeat. Caution in patients with kidney disease, as magnesium is excreted by the kidneys. Monitor serum magnesium levels during treatment.

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Cats and Dogs

Electroytes help to carry out hundreds of critical proceses in the body. Loss of water results in electrolye imbalances and needs to be corrected with supplements. One of the most common reasons for water loss is dehydration related to heat stress. Redospet restores electrolyte balance in such hot weather conditions. Many common canine and feline health problems can also result in a loss of not only water but also electrolytes. Redospet helps to maintain hydration by providing electrolytes that help recovery from vomiting, diarrhea, and gastroenteritis. Redospet contains Bacillus coagulans, a probiotic bacteria that supports gut and immune health. Unlike standard Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), Redospet is formulated as per the latest WHO guidelines of the righ osmolarity of 245mOsmol/l and helps to reduce vomiting, stool output/volume and the need fo iv therapy.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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General Medicine

Milrican 10 is a brand of Milrinone Lactate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase-3 (PDE3) inhibitor that serves as both an inotropic agent and a vasodilator. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses of Milrican 10 Milrican 10 is indicated for the short-term intravenous treatment of: • Severe congestive heart failure: Particularly in patients unresponsive to conventional therapies. • Acute decompensated heart failure: Including low output states following cardiac surgery. It is commonly used in intensive care units or during cardiac procedures to support heart function. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Milrinone works by inhibiting PDE3, leading to increased cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells. This results in: • Increased myocardial contractility: Enhancing the heart's ability to pump blood. • Vasodilation: Relaxing blood vessels, which reduces the heart's workload and improves blood flow. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Milrican 10 should only be administered intravenously under the supervision of a healthcare professional. • Monitoring: Patients receiving Milrican 10 require close monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and kidney function. • Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or known hypersensitivity to milrinone. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Dexam 8mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. It is used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions such as inflammatory conditions, autoimmune conditions, and cancer. Dexam 8mg Tablet provides relief from swelling, redness, pain, and itching in the affected area by preventing the release of substances that cause inflammation. It should be taken with food to avoid stomach upset. Taking the medicine regularly at the right times increases its effectiveness. It is important to keep taking the medicine regularly until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. The most common side effects of this medicine include cardiovascular complications, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal pain, neurological disorders, and weight gain. If you experience such symptoms that persist or get worse, let your doctor know.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Dexam 4mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. It is used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions such as inflammatory conditions, autoimmune conditions, and cancer. Dexam 4mg Tablet provides relief from swelling, redness, pain, and itching in the affected area by preventing the release of substances that cause inflammation. It should be taken with food to avoid stomach upset. Taking the medicine regularly at the right times increases its effectiveness. It is important to keep taking the medicine regularly until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. The most common side effects of this medicine include cardiovascular complications, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal pain, neurological disorders, and weight gain. If you experience such symptoms that persist or get worse, let your doctor know.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Decmax 8mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. It is used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions such as inflammatory conditions, autoimmune conditions, and cancer. Decmax 8mg Tablet provides relief from swelling, redness, pain, and itching in the affected area by preventing the release of substances that cause inflammation. It should be taken with food to avoid stomach upset. Taking the medicine regularly at the right times increases its effectiveness. It is important to keep taking the medicine regularly until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. The most common side effects of this medicine include cardiovascular complications, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal pain, neurological disorders, and weight gain. If you experience such symptoms that persist or get worse, let your doctor know.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Decmax 4mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called steroids. It is used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions such as inflammatory conditions, autoimmune conditions, and cancer. Decmax 4mg Tablet provides relief from swelling, redness, pain, and itching in the affected area by preventing the release of substances that cause inflammation. It should be taken with food to avoid stomach upset. Taking the medicine regularly at the right times increases its effectiveness. It is important to keep taking the medicine regularly until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. The most common side effects of this medicine include cardiovascular complications, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal pain, neurological disorders, and weight gain. If you experience such symptoms that persist or get worse, let your doctor know.

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