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'heart rhythm disorders'

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Bdocterio 30mg Injection Bdocterio 30mg injection contains the active substance octreotide. It is a synthetic compound derived from somatostatin, a substance naturally found in the human body that inhibits the effects of certain hormones, such as growth hormones. It is used to reduce the amount of growth hormone produced by people with acromegaly (a condition in which the body produces too much growth hormone, causing enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features; joint pain; and other symptoms) who cannot be treated with surgery, radiation, or another medication. It is also used to control diarrhea and flushing caused by carcinoid tumors (slow-growing tumors that release natural substances that can cause symptoms) and vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting adenomas (VIP-omas; tumors that form in the pancreas and release natural substances that can cause symptoms). It is used to prevent complications following surgery of the pancreas gland. It is also indicated to stop bleeding and to protect from re-bleeding from ruptured gastro-esophageal varices in patients suffering from chronic liver disease. This medicine is used to treat people with pituitary tumors that produce too much thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) when other types of treatment (surgery or radiotherapy) are not suitable or have not worked and after radiotherapy, to cover the interim period until the radiotherapy becomes fully effective. Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to octreotide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine. Inform your physician if you have gallstones, high or low blood sugar levels, vitamin B12 deficiency, and liver diseases. Bdocterio 30mg injection may lower your heart rate, and very high doses can cause abnormal heart rhythm, so your doctor may monitor your heart function regularly during the treatment. Inform your physician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before initiating the treatment. Uses of Bdocterio 30mg Injection To treat acromegaly Relieve symptoms associated with some tumors of the GI tract To prevent complications following surgery of the pancreas gland To treat pituitary tumors that produce too much TSH Therapeutic Effects of Bdocterio 30mg Injection Bdocterio 30mg injection acetate, a cyclic octapeptide agent, inhibits growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin more effectively than the natural hormone somatostatin. The drug also reduces growth hormone and IGF-I (somatomedin C) in acromegaly, inhibits gallbladder contractions, reduces bile secretion, and suppresses thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion. Interaction of Bdocterio 30mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications interact with Bdocterio 30mg injection and reduce their effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Bdocterio 30mg Injection Store the Bdocterio 30mg injection in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C Do not freeze Protect the medicine from light and excessive moisture. Keep the medicine out of reach of children and pets If you forgot to take the injection, inform your healthcare professional immediately and reschedule the appointment. How to consume Bdocterio 30mg Injection Always use this medicine as exactly prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the condition being treated, an infusion of Bdocterio 30mg injection is given by either subcutaneous (under the skin) injection, intramuscularly (into the muscle of the buttocks), or intravenous (into a vein). A healthcare professional will always administer intravenous and intramuscular injections. If you are prescribed a subcutaneous injection, your doctor or other healthcare professional will explain how to inject the medicine under the skin. Safety Advices for Bdocterio 30mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Bdocterio 30mg injection will only be given during pregnancy if needed. Inform your physician if you are pregnant, suspecting pregnancy, or planning to get pregnant during the treatment. Use effective contraception during the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Bdocterio 30mg injection because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed during the treatment. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Bdocterio 30mg injection can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Bdocterio 30mg injection is contraindicated in patients with acute liver failure. Dose adjustments are necessary if you have liver problems. Inform your physician if you have any liver disease before initiating the therapy.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is an anticancer drug with the ingredient Etoposide. It belongs to the medication class known as cytostatic. It is used to treat certain types of cancers such as testicular cancer, small-cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer), tumor in the lymphatic system (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma), and ovarian cancer in adults. Talk to your doctor if you had or currently having radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Report to your doctor if you have any infections or low levels of protein (albumin) in your blood. Lastet 100mg Injection should not be taken if you have recently been vaccinated with yellow fever or any live vaccines. Before starting treatment with this medicine, it is very important to tell your physician if you currently or previously had any medical conditions of kidney problems or liver disorders. Both women and men should use effective birth control during the treatment and at least 6 months after the last dose. In men, it is recommended not to father a child during and up to 6 months after the treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns from your doctor. Administration of Lastet 100mg injection may cause a reduction in the level of blood cells and increase the risk of developing infections. So, your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your kidney and liver function. It is unknown whether it is safe to use on a child. Uses of Lastet 100mg Injection Testicular cancer Small-cell lung cancer Acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer) Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Ovarian cancer Therapeutic Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg works by inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase II (essential for cell replication) and DNA synthesis, which will prevent cancer cells from growing and multiplying, ultimately leading to cell death. Interaction of Lastet 100mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescribed medications, over-the-counter medicines, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications such as Ciclosporin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbitone, Warfarin, Anthracyclines, Aspirin, and Fosphenytoin may interact with Lastet 100mg and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Lastet 100mg Injection Keep Lastet 100mg out of sight and reach of children. Store at a controlled room temperature between 15°C to 30°C. Store in the original package Do not refrigerate or freeze. How to consume Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is administered as an intravenous infusion into the vein. If this injection is recommended for you, it will be given by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administrate. Your physician will choose the dosage and administration frequency based on the medical condition because it differs for each person. Safety Advices for Lastet 100mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Do not take this Lastet 100mg if you are pregnant because it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding It is unsafe to breastfeed while taking Lastet 100mg because it can cause toxicity to the baby. Please consult your physician for more advice. Image Not Available Lungs Consult your doctor if you experience any lung-related symptoms like; shortness of breath or lung inflammation while taking a Lastet 100mg injection. Image Not Available Liver You need to tell your doctor if you have any liver disorders before taking Lastet 100mg Injection. Your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your condition. Consult your doctor for more information. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown if drinking alcohol while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is safe. Please speak with your physician. Image Not Available Driving Driving while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is unsafe because this medicine can cause tiredness, lightheadedness, or dizziness. Side Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Severe allergic reactions (swelling of tongue, or throat, breathing difficulties, rash, flushing, fast heartbeat) Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) Blood disorder Hepatotoxicity (damage to the liver) Acute leukemia Common Nausea, vomiting Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Constipation, diarrhea Changes in skin color Weakness Asthenia (feeling weak) Temporary hair loss High or low blood pressure Dizziness Redness of the skin Sore lips, throat, or mouth ulcers Word of Advice Discuss your fertility problem with the doctor since, in men, it is advised not to father a child during and after the 6 months of treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns. Avoid planning for the pregnancy.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Xolnic 4mg Injection Xolnic 4mg contains the active substance Zoledronic Acid. It belongs to the group of substances called bisphosphonates. It is used to reduce the amount of calcium in the blood in adult patients where it is too high due to the presence of a tumor. Tumors can accelerate normal bone change in such a way that the release of calcium from bone is increased. This condition is known as tumor-induced hypercalcemia (TIH). It is also used to prevent bone complications in adult patients with multiple myeloma and bone metastases from solid tumors (spread of cancer from the primary site to the bone), in addition to standard cancer therapy. Xolnic 4mg is also indicated to prevent or treat osteoporosis (a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and break easily) in women who have undergone menopause. It is also used to treat osteoporosis in men. It is used to treat Paget’s disease of bone (a condition in which the bones are soft and weak and may be deformed, painful, or easily broken). Other uses include treating or preventing osteoporosis in men and women taking glucocorticoids (a corticosteroid medication that may cause osteoporosis). Do not take this injection if you are allergic to zoledronic acid, another bisphosphonate, or any other ingredients of this medicine and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Before initiating the treatment, inform your physician if you have kidney or liver problems, bone diseases, pain, swelling, or jaw numbness. This medicine is not recommended for use in adolescents and children below the age of 18 years. Xolnic 4mg is not cancer chemotherapy and will not slow or stop the spread of cancer. However, it can be used to treat bone diseases in patients with cancer. Uses of Xolnic 4mg Injection Treat hypercalcemia of malignancy Multiple myeloma Bone metastases from solid tumors Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women Osteoporosis in men Paget’s disease of bone Therapeutic Effects of Xolnic 4mg Injection Xolnic 4mg primarily inhibits bone resorption. It works by slowing bone breakdown, increasing bone density (thickness), and decreasing the amount of calcium released from the bones into the blood. Interaction of Xolnic 4mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional and vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications like aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, and nephrotoxic drugs may interact with Xolnic 4mg and reduce its effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Xolnic 4mg Injection Store Xolnic 4mg at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) keep the injection away from the reach of children and pets. If you have missed any dosing appointments, inform your doctor and schedule immediately. How to consume Xolnic 4mg Injection It should only be administered by a trained doctor or nurse. It will be given as a drip (infusion) into your vein. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the treatment based on your disease severity and other factors. Do not self-administer the medication. Safety Advices for Xolnic 4mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Xolnic 4mg is unsafe to administer in pregnant women because it may affect the fetus. Inform your physician if you are pregnant, suspect pregnancy, or planning to become pregnant. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xolnic 4mg because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Xolnic 4mg can be used in patients with lung disorders. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver It is unknown whether Xolnic 4mg can be used in patients with liver disorders. Inform your physician if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy. Image Not Available Alcohol Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Xolnic 4mg. Please consult your doctor. Image Not Available Driving It is unsafe to drive or operate heavy machinery after using Xolnic 4mg as this medicine causes drowsiness and sleepiness. Side Effects of Xolnic 4mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Common Nausea, vomiting Fatigue Anemia Bone pain Constipation, diarrhea dyspnea, and fever Swelling in the legs and feet Decreased weight Abdominal pain Muscle pain Tiredness Serious Changes in heart rhythm Severe hypersensitivity skin reactions Decreased calcium levels Severe bone pain Severe kidney problems Unusual fractures of the bone

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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General Medicine

Cezocalm Injection is a brand name for Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic medication belonging to the phenothiazine class. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Cezocalm Injection Cezocalm Injection is primarily used to manage various psychiatric and neurological conditions, including: • Schizophrenia: A chronic mental health disorder characterized by distorted thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. • Acute Psychotic Episodes: Short-term episodes of severe mental disturbances. • Manic Episodes in Bipolar Disorder: Periods of abnormally elevated mood and energy levels. • Severe Behavioral Problems in Children: Such as hyperactivity and aggression. • Severe Nausea and Vomiting: Especially when other treatments are ineffective. Hiccups: Persistent and intractable cases. • Preoperative Sedation: To relax patients before surgery. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Chlorpromazine works by: Blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps in reducing symptoms of psychosis. • Exhibiting sedative properties by affecting various neurotransmitter systems. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Before administering Cezocalm Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to chlorpromazine or other medications. • A history of liver or kidney disease. • Heart conditions, especially arrhythmias. • Blood disorders. • Seizure disorders. • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status. Common side effects may include: Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness. • Dry mouth. • Constipation. • Hypotension (low blood pressure). • Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremors, rigidity). • Photosensitivity.

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General Medicine

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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General Medicine

Amioron Injection is a prescription medication primarily used to manage serious cardiac arrhythmias, particularly life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. ________________________________________ 🩺 Primary Uses • Ventricular Fibrillation (VF): A life-threatening irregular heart rhythm originating in the ventricles. • Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): A rapid heart rate originating from the ventricles, which may be unstable and require immediate treatment. Amioron is classified as a Class III antiarrhythmic agent and works by inhibiting certain electrical impulses in the heart, thereby stabilizing the heart rhythm. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling) • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Fatigue • Nausea Serious side effects can occur, including prolonged QT interval, hypotension, or worsening arrhythmias. Regular monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential during treatment. ________________________________________ 💊 Administration Amioron Injection is administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in a hospital or emergency care setting. The dosage and duration depend on the specific cardiac condition and patient response. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Inform your doctor if you have a history of thyroid disorders, liver disease, or respiratory issues. • Regular ECG monitoring is recommended during treatment. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider

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General Medicine

L-Carnitine Injection is the injectable form of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring amino acid derivative involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. It plays a crucial role in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. L-Carnitine injections are typically used when the body has a deficiency or when enhanced fat metabolism is needed for therapeutic purposes. 🔹 Common Uses of L-Carnitine Injection: 🔋 Fatigue & Energy Production Often used to improve fat metabolism, especially in cases of chronic fatigue or low energy, as it helps the body utilize fat as an energy source more effectively. ⚖️ Weight Loss Support Can be used as an adjunct to weight loss programs to enhance fat burning (though the evidence for significant weight loss with L-carnitine injections alone is limited). 🧠 Cognitive Function & Mental Clarity L-carnitine has shown potential benefits in improving mental clarity and cognitive function, especially in older adults or individuals with Alzheimer's disease or age-related cognitive decline. ❤️ Heart Health May be used in patients with heart disease or heart failure, as it helps improve the efficiency of heart muscle cells by providing them with more energy to function. Supports fat metabolism in heart cells, which is vital for optimal heart function. 🧬 Muscle Recovery & Performance Commonly used by athletes and those undergoing intensive physical training to reduce muscle damage and enhance recovery. It helps in the transport of fatty acids for energy during exercise, reducing reliance on glycogen stores. 🍖 Primary and Secondary Carnitine Deficiency In individuals with genetic disorders or other conditions that impair carnitine production or transport, L-carnitine injections can be used to treat primary carnitine deficiency or to address deficiencies due to renal disease or dialysis. 🍏 Metabolic Disorders (in some cases) Used to support people with metabolic disorders that impair fat oxidation or in cases of dialysis-related carnitine deficiency. 💉 How It’s Administered: Usually given intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM), depending on the clinical scenario. Typically administered in hospital or clinical settings, though outpatient clinics sometimes offer it for weight management or athletic performance. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Generally safe, but excessive use can lead to: Nausea or abdominal discomfort Muscle weakness or cramping Fishy body odor (a common side effect of high-dose carnitine) Increased risk of seizures (in people with certain conditions like epilepsy) Use with caution in renal patients since carnitine is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Consult a doctor before use in individuals with heart disease, since excess carnitine may have unwanted effects on heart rhythms. ✅ Summary: Condition Use of L-Carnitine Injection Fatigue & Energy Support ✅ Yes Weight Loss (Adjunct Therapy) ✅ Yes (with exercise/diet) Muscle Recovery & Athletic Performance ✅ Yes Heart Health (Heart Failure) ✅ Yes Cognitive Function & Mental Clarity ✅ In age-related decline Carnitine Deficiency ✅ Yes

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Eye Care

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

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