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'gastrointestinal perforation'

Items tagged with 'gastrointestinal perforation'

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General Medicine

Methylene Blue Injection is a versatile medication with several clinical uses. It’s a synthetic dye that also functions as a medicinal agent, especially in emergency and critical care settings. ✅ Primary Medical Uses of Methylene Blue Injection Methemoglobinemia Treatment Main use: It rapidly treats methemoglobinemia, a condition where hemoglobin can’t carry oxygen effectively. Converts methemoglobin (Fe³⁺) back to normal hemoglobin (Fe²⁺), restoring oxygen delivery. Urinary Tract Antiseptic (rarely used today) Has mild antiseptic properties in the urinary tract when used with other agents. Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy Used off-label to counteract neurotoxicity caused by the chemotherapy drug ifosfamide. Intraoperative Staining Agent Surgeons and urologists may use it to identify structures (e.g., fistulas, ureters, sentinel lymph nodes). Vasoplegic Syndrome in Cardiac Surgery (off-label) Helps raise blood pressure in cases of refractory hypotension after heart surgery, by inhibiting nitric oxide pathways. Diagnostic Aid Sometimes used to help visualize certain body structures or to test for leaks (like gastrointestinal perforations). ⚠️ Important Warnings & Precautions Serotonin Syndrome Risk: Methylene blue is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) — do not use with SSRIs, SNRIs, or other serotonergic drugs. G6PD Deficiency: Can cause hemolysis in people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Pregnancy: Generally avoided unless absolutely necessary. 💉 Side Effects Pain at the injection site Nausea, vomiting Headache, dizziness Blue or green discoloration of urine, stool, or skin (temporary and harmless) High doses: confusion, agitation, or chest pain

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Anti Emetic

Perinorm 10 Mg Capsule (Metoclopramide HCl) What Is The Generic Name For Perinorm? Metoclopramide HCl is the generic version for Perinorm Which USA Brand is Equivalent To Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? Reglan About Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl) Perinorm 10 mg contains Metoclopramide HCl as an active ingredient which is used in the treatment of Nausea, Heartburn, and Vomiting and available at all the leading pharmacy, drugstores, and medical supply stores and given by doctor’s prescription only. Manufacturer: IPCA Laboratories (India) is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies which manufacture Perinorm 10 mg. Strength: Perinorm 10 mg contains Metoclopramide HCl, 10 mg per capsule which is available in the various strengths and substitutes at all the leading pharmacy, drugstores, and medical supply stores. What Are The Uses Of The Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? Perinorm 10 mg is used in the treatment of: Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting Gastroparesis Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease How Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl) Works? Perinorm 10 mg containing Metoclopramide HCl indirectly stimulates the release of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger that can increase the motility of the intestine. Before You Use Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl): Make sure that: You are not allergic to Metoclopramide HCl You do not take alcohol Your doctor knows about your Surgeries, Diseases, Pre- existing disease and Medications, Food Habits, Supplements, etc.) What Should You Avoid While Taking Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? Avoid taking alcohol or other non prescribed drugs You should avoid taking Medicines without prescriptions When Not To Use Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? You should not take Perinorm 10 mg if you: Have ever noticed any Allergy/Hypersensitivity Have Liver/Kidney Dysfunctioning Are Pregnant/Conceiving/Breastfeeding Tell Your Doctor If You: Have Allergy to the Capsule Are facing repetitive movements of the eyes, tongue, face, arm, or legs Have any Kidney/Liver Disease Are taking Alcohol or Other Drugs Are Pregnant/conceiving/Breastfeeding Dosage: Perinorm 10 mg contains Metoclopramide HCl, which is used to prevent Nausea or vomiting and Heartburn that is available in various strengths and substitutes and should be given on prescription only. You should consult your doctor for duration of dosage and frequency as age and severity of disease differs from person to person. Adults are advised to take Perinorm 10 mg capsule at a fixed time; half an hour before food or as instructed by your Doctor. This tablet is not recommended for use in gastrointestinal disorders like gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mechanical obstruction, or gastrointestinal perforation. How Much Of The Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl) to Be Used? Perinorm 10 mg is available in various strengths and substitutes at all the leading pharmacy, drugstores, and medical supply stores. Patients are always advised to follow their doctor’s prescriptions and instructions to take Perinorm 10 mg. How To Take The Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? Perinorm 10 mg dose should be taken at a fixed time, half an hour before the meal or as directed by your doctor. Swallow the capsule as a whole with water without chewing or crushing it. For How Long Should You Continue Using Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? You are always advised to take Perinorm 10 mg as prescribed by your doctor. You are not advised to take it in a larger amount or for a longer time than recommended. Overdose? Contact your doctor immediately if you suspect any overdose symptoms. Missed Dose? You should try to take every dose of Perinorm 10 mg at a fixed time. A missed dose of Perinorm 10 mg should be taken as soon as you remember. Skip the dose if it is the time for the next dose but do not double the dose if you missed once. What Are The Side Effects Of The Perinorm 10 Mg (Metoclopramide HCl)? Dizziness Abdominal Pain Convulsions Headache Skin Rash Irregular Heartbeat Diarrhea Restlessness Breast Pain and Tenderness Increased Flow of Breast Milk What Are The Common Drug Interactions? Few medicines have been reported to interact with Perinorm 10 mg. It can produce some adverse effects or cause your drug not to work properly. You should always tell your doctor if you are on other Medication or Beverages or Herbal Supplements. It interacts with the following medicines: Phenytoin Atropine Chlorpromazine It may also interact with Disease conditions like: Gastrointestinal Disorders Parkinson’s Disease Warning And Precaution: Perinorm 10 mg can worsen the conditions like: Malignancy Depression Liver/ kidney Dysfunction It may cause Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome It should be given cautiously in Pregnant and Breastfeeding women Always consult your doctor to get best possible treatment or replacements when you are suffering from all these conditions. Things To Remember: It may cause Tardive Dyskinesia if used longer than 12 weeks. Keep ou

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General Medicine

Procitil Injection is a medication that contains Prochlorperazine, a phenothiazine class drug. It is primarily used to treat: 1. Severe Nausea and Vomiting Procitil is effective in managing nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including: • Post-operative recovery • Chemotherapy-induced nausea • Gastrointestinal disorders 2. Psychotic Disorders Prochlorperazine, the active ingredient in Procitil, has antipsychotic properties and is used to manage symptoms of: • Schizophrenia • Delirium • Severe anxiety 3. Vertigo and Dizziness It helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues associated with inner ear problems. 4. Severe Anxiety Procitil can be used in the short-term management of severe anxiety when other treatments are not effective. 5. Hiccups In some cases, Procitil is used to treat persistent and severe hiccups. Administration Procitil Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Drowsiness or sedation • Dizziness • Dry mouth • Constipation • Blurry vision • Muscle stiffness or tremors • Serious side effects are rare but can include: • Severe allergic reactions • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a life-threatening condition) • Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements) If you experience any unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Precautions Before using Procitil Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Allergies to prochlorperazine or other phenothiazines • Liver or kidney disease • Heart problems • Seizure disorders • Parkinson's disease • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status

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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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General Medicine

Drotacan 10mg/5ml Oral Suspension is an antispasmodic medicine. It is used in the treatment of menstrual pain and abdominal pain. It provides relief from pain due to smooth muscle spasms like menstrual pain, pain due to kidney stones, pain due to biliary stones, and gastrointestinal colicky pain. Drotacan 10mg/5ml Oral Suspension can be taken with or without food, but better to take it at the same time every day for better results. The dose and how often you take it depend on what you are taking it for. Your doctor will decide how much you need to improve your symptoms. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, and dryness in the mouth. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. It may also make you feel dizzy due to low blood pressure, if that happens take precautions while driving.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Hepabig 100IU Injection helps to protect you against hepatitis B (a virus that damages the liver). It is used to prevent hepatitis B after exposure to contaminated blood through sexual contact, accidental needle prick injury, from an infected mother to her newborn or after a liver transplant. Hepabig 100IU Injection is normally given along with the hepatitis B vaccine. It comes from human blood plasma and is given by an injection into a large muscle such as your thigh or buttock. Your doctor will inject the prescribed dose after analyzing your condition. It should be given as soon as possible after the risk of infection is identified. If it is delayed too long, it may not be effective. This medicine is not a vaccine and will not provide long-term protection from hepatitis B. This medicine may sometimes cause side effects like flushing, gastrointestinal disturbance (stomach pain and upset, nausea, vomiting), headache, dizziness, and injection site reactions (pain, swelling, and redness). If you get any of these, or other reactions, or just feel unwell, you should tell your doctor. There may be ways of preventing or reducing these effects. Any serious reaction to the injection is rare.

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Hepatitis Medicine

Hepabsv 100IU Injection helps to protect you against hepatitis B (a virus that damages the liver). It is used to prevent hepatitis B after exposure to contaminated blood through sexual contact, accidental needle prick injury, from an infected mother to her newborn or after a liver transplant. Hepabsv 100IU Injection is normally given along with the hepatitis B vaccine. It comes from human blood plasma and is given by an injection into a large muscle such as your thigh or buttock. Your doctor will inject the prescribed dose after analyzing your condition. It should be given as soon as possible after the risk of infection is identified. If it is delayed too long, it may not be effective. This medicine is not a vaccine and will not provide long-term protection from hepatitis B. This medicine may sometimes cause side effects like flushing, gastrointestinal disturbance (stomach pain and upset, nausea, vomiting), headache, dizziness, and injection site reactions (pain, swelling, and redness). If you get any of these, or other reactions, or just feel unwell, you should tell your doctor. There may be ways of preventing or reducing these effects. Any serious reaction to the injection is rare.

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