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'drugs called antimetabolites'

Items tagged with 'drugs called antimetabolites'

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Fluracil 500mg Injection contains the active ingredient as Fluorouracil. It belongs to a class of drugs called antimetabolites, which interfere with the genetic material (DNA and RNA) synthesis of rapidly dividing cancer cells, leading to their death. It is commonly used to treat breast, colorectal, stomach, esophagus, and pancreatic cancers. It can be administered in different ways, including through injection or as a cream. Like all other anticancer medication, Fluracil 500mg Injection can cause side effects. Common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores, hair loss, and an increased risk of infection. However, not all patients will experience these side effects, and the severity of the side effects can vary from person to person. No specific foods need to be avoided when receiving Fluracil 500mg Injection, but alcohol, spicy or acidic foods, citrus fruits and juices, and high-fiber foods may worsen some side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, and gastrointestinal problems. Patients should consider avoiding or limiting these foods during treatment. Inform your physician before starting this treatment if you have undergone surgery in the last 30 days or are following a controlled sodium diet.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Bdocin 500mg Tablet Bdocin 500mg Tablet contains the active ingredient Capecitabine. It belongs to the category of medicines known as antimetabolites. This medication is used in combination with other anticancer drugs for the treatment of Metastatic colorectal cancer and breast cancer. Cancer is a disease in which cells multiply in an abnormal and uncontrolled manner. It is also used for the prevention of new occurrences of cancer in the colon after the complete removal of the tumor by surgery. The common side effects that are likely to occur with this medicine are loss of appetite, headache, runny nose, fever, hair loss, and dry mouth. During the treatment, your doctor may periodically monitor your complete blood counts, prothrombin time, INR, to prevent serious complications. Report to your doctor if you have been diagnosed with stomach ulcers, cataract, lung disease, problems in your heart, liver, skin, kidneys. Tell your physician before you undergo eye surgery or dental procedures. Inform your doctor if you have experienced any allergic or unusual reactions after taking this tablet. This medicine can cause fertility issues, inform your doctor about any fertility concerns you may have before starting treatment with this medicine. Bdocin 500mg Tablet is not recommended for children and adolescents. Before taking this medicine, ask for physician advice if you are intolerant to sugars as this chemotherapy medication contains lactose. This drug will not be given if you have low white blood cell or platelet count, chickenpox, shingles, or enzyme DPD deficiency (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase). Take this medicine within thirty minutes after finishing a meal. This drug can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Uses of Bdocin 500mg Tablet Bdocin 500mg is used to treat: Adjuvant colon cancer Metastatic colorectal cancer Metastatic breast cancer Therapeutic Effects of Bdocin 500mg Tablet Bdocin 500mg is prescribed alone and also in combination with other anticancer medications like Docetaxel and Oxaliplatin. It stops the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the DNA synthesis. It gets converted into its active form called fluorouracil and interferes with cell signalling, ultimately preventing the multiplication of cancer cells. Interaction of Bdocin 500mg Tablet with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Bdocin 500mg Tablet and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Bdocin 500mg Tablet Store Bdocin 500mg Tablet in the original package at room temperature (20°C to 25°C). Do not freeze. Keep it out of reach from children and pets. How to consume Bdocin 500mg Tablet Take a Bdocin 500mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Do not crush or chew the tablet. If you miss a dose of this tablet, take it as soon as you can if it is within 12 hours of the missed dose. If it is over 12 hours since your missed dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your usual dosing times to avoid taking double doses. Call your doctor to ask about making up the missed dose. Safety Advices for Bdocin 500mg Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy Bdocin 500mg Tablet is not recommended for pregnant women as it may cause fetal harm. Image Not Available Breast Feeding It is not known if Bdocin 500mg tablet passes into your breast milk or if it will affect your baby or your breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you receive this drug. Image Not Available Lungs It is not known whether Bdocin 500mg tablet can be prescribed to patients with lung problems. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Inform your doctor if you have any liver disorders before taking Bdocin 500mg tablet. Regular monitoring of liver function tests is recommended. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown whether consuming alcohol interacts with Bdocin 500mg tablet. Please consult your doctor for more advice. Image Not Available Driving Bdocin 500mg Tablet may cause drowsiness which can affect the patient’s ability to drive or use machines. Consult your doctor before you resume driving. Side Effects of Bdocin 500mg Tablet Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Zyrop 5000IU injection contains active components such as Recombinant human erythropoietin alfa/epoetin alfa. It is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). This medication treats anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer chemotherapy, or HIV infection treatment with zidovudine. It also reduces the need for red blood cell transfusions in patients at high risk for blood loss due to planned surgery or other procedures. Zyrop 5000IU injection should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to it or any of its components, uncontrolled hypertension, active thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), uncontrolled seizures, pregnancy, or lactation. It should also be used cautiously in patients with a history of blood clots, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, liver disease, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, or cancer. It should only be used in children under 18 if the benefits outweigh the risks. Older adults taking this medication should be closely monitored for side effects. Before starting this medication, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of Zyrop 5000IU injection.

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Heart Disorder

Prostal 500mcg Injection Salt Composition : Alprostadil Manufacturer : CELON LABORATORIES LTD Introduction to Prostal 500mcg Injection Prostal 500mcg injection contains active components called Alprostadil. This medication is often used to treat ED in men with difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection. It may be used to improve blood flow in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a condition in which blood flow to the extremities (usually the legs) is reduced. In newborns with certain heart conditions, such as PDA, it can open a blood vessel called the ductus arteriosus. It can also be used in diagnostic tests to assess blood flow in specific body areas, such as during penile Doppler ultrasound studies to evaluate erectile function. Individuals who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Alprostadil or any of its components should not use the medication. It should be avoided in men with penile implants or conditions that make penile injections unsafe, such as penile fibrosis, curvature, or priapism (prolonged erections). It should not be used in individuals with conditions predisposing them to priapism, such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia. It should not be used in individuals who experience unexplained genital or pelvic pain, as it may indicate an underlying medical condition. Individuals with bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) should use Prostal 500mcg injection cautiously, as it may increase the risk of bleeding at the injection site. It should not be used concomitantly with alpha-blocker medications used to treat conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure, as it can lead to severe low blood pressure. It should not be used in infants with congenital heart defects who have conditions that are worsened by increased blood flow to the lungs. It can be used in elderly patients, but caution may be required. Uses of Prostal 500mcg Injection Erectile dysfunction (ED) Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in Infants Diagnostic testing Therapeutic Effects of Prostal 500mcg Injection Prostal 500mcg injection binds to specific receptors on smooth muscle cells in blood vessels and various tissues. When it binds to these receptors, it triggers biochemical events that lead to vasodilation. It relaxes the smooth muscles in blood vessel walls, particularly in the penis, when used for erectile dysfunction. It involves promoting the relaxation of smooth muscle cells, improving blood flow to specific body areas, depending on its intended use. Interaction of Prostal 500mcg Injection with other drugs Inform the doctor about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Prostal 500mcg injection, reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Prostal 500mcg Injection Store at room temperature below 20 to 25°C Keep away from moisture, heat, and light. It should not be frozen. Keep away from children and pets. How to consume Prostal 500mcg Injection Prostal 500mcg injection can be administered via various routes, depending on the medical condition. For erectile dysfunction (ED), it can be injected directly into the penis (intracavernosal injection), applied topically to the penile tip (urethral application), or used as a urethral suppository. Safety Advices for Prostal 500mcg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Prostal 500mcg injection. Image Not Available Breast Feeding There is limited research on the safety of Prostal 500mcg injection in breastfeeding women. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking this medication. Image Not Available Lungs If you have lung diseases, talking to your doctor before taking Prostal 500mcg injection is important. Image Not Available Liver Prostal 500mcg injection is metabolized in the liver, so individuals with severe liver disease may require dose adjustments. Patients with liver problems should discuss their condition with their healthcare provider before using it. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unsafe to drink alcohol while taking Prostal 500mcg injection. Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of certain side effects. Image Not Available Driving Prostal 500mcg injection can cause dizziness or fainting, especially if low blood pressure occurs. If you experience any side effects, consult your healthcare provider before taking it while driving. Side Effects of Prostal 500mcg Injection Prostal 500mcg injection causes some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them. Serious: Priapism Penile fibrosis Allergic reactions Low blood pressure Cardiovascular effects Bleeding Common:

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Erypro safe 4000IU injection contains active components such as Recombinant human erythropoietin alfa/epoetin alfa. It is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). This medication treats anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer chemotherapy, or HIV infection treatment with zidovudine. It also reduces the need for red blood cell transfusions in patients at high risk for blood loss due to planned surgery or other procedures. Erypro safe 4000IU injection should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to it or any of its components, uncontrolled hypertension, active thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), uncontrolled seizures, pregnancy, or lactation. It should also be used cautiously in patients with a history of blood clots, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, liver disease, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, or cancer. It should only be used in children under 18 if the benefits outweigh the risks. Older adults taking this medication should be closely monitored for side effects. Before starting this medication, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of Erypro safe 4000IU injection.

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HIV/AIDS

Salt: Nevirapine (200mg) Description Nevimune tablet Tablet consists of the active ingredient Nevirapine which belongs to the class of anti-HIV drugs called Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. This medicine stops the reverse transcriptase enzyme by working from multiplying HIV. It is used to control Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and children of any age, which is usually taken with other antiretroviral medicines Benefits Nevimune Tablet prevents HIV from multiplying in the body. It helps control the infection and makes the immune system work better. This lowers the chances of getting complications, such as new infections, and improves your quality of life. Nevimune Tablet is not a cure for HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure. It is important that this medicine be taken as prescribed by the doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of the medicine and reduces the chances of HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. Although taking this medicine will not prevent the passing of HIV to other people. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Nevimune Headache Vomiting Nausea Abdominal pain Fatigue Increased liver enzymes Hepatitis (viral infection of liver) Rash Diarrhea

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Erypro safe 10000IU injection contains active components such as Recombinant human erythropoietin alfa/epoetin alfa. It is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). This medication treats anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer chemotherapy, or HIV infection treatment with zidovudine. It also reduces the need for red blood cell transfusions in patients at high risk for blood loss due to planned surgery or other procedures. Erypro safe 10000IU injection should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to it or any of its components, uncontrolled hypertension, active thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), uncontrolled seizures, pregnancy, or lactation. It should also be used cautiously in patients with a history of blood clots, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, liver disease, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, or cancer. It should only be used in children under 18 if the benefits outweigh the risks. Older adults taking this medication should be closely monitored for side effects. Before starting this medication, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of Erypro safe 10000IU injection.

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HIV/AIDS

Introduction to Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet is an antiviral drug belonging to the Integrase strand transfer inhibitor category, containing the active ingredient Dolutegravir. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV infection is mainly spread by sexual contact with anyone who has the infection or by transfer of infected blood (by sharing injection needles). This drug must be taken with other medicines used to treat HIV infection. This drug is contraindicated in individuals with liver disease. Due to the higher concentration, caution should be taken when administering the drug to individuals with liver impairment. The dosage of this drug may need to be adjusted by your doctor, or it may need to be used with extra monitoring in these individuals to ensure its safety and efficacy. During the early stages of HIV treatment, some patients may experience an inflammatory response to opportunistic infections. This condition, immune reconstitution syndrome, can occur after starting the drug or other antiretroviral therapies. Knowing this possibility and monitoring for any signs of worsening infections or inflammatory symptoms is necessary. Inform your healthcare provider if the symptoms concern you or persist longer than usual. It is necessary for healthcare professionals to carefully monitor patients taking this drug for any signs or symptoms of skin or hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, blistering, or mucosal lesions. If a severe reaction is suspected, this medicine should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical treatment can be initiated. Patients are also advised to report any skin or hypersensitivity reactions to their healthcare provider and to seek medical emergency immediately if they experience any symptoms of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor immediately about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal and supplements, before taking this drug. Uses of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Therapeutic Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, thereby reducing the virus in your body. It also increases a type of white blood cell called CD4 cells which help the body fight infection. Interaction of Xapavir 50mg Tablet with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Xapavir 50mg Tablets and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Xapavir 50mg Tablet Store Xapavir 50mg Tablet at room temperature (15°to 25°C). Keep the Tablet out of reach of children and pets. How to consume Xapavir 50mg Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the drug based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take Xapavir 50mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Take the Tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the Tablet. Swallow the whole Tablet with water. Safety Advices for Xapavir 50mg Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy Suppose you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy during the treatment. Please consult your doctor before taking Xapavir 50mg Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xapavir 50mg Tablets because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed during the treatment. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Xapavir 50mg Tablets can be prescribed for patients with lung problems. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Xapavir 50mg Tablet must be cautiously administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary for severe liver failure. Inform your doctor if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy Image Not Available Alcohol Consuming alcohol may affect the effectiveness of the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It is highly advised to stop consuming alcohol if you take this medicine. Image Not Available Driving Driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery is unsafe after taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It may cause dizziness and impair concentration. Side Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Allergic reactions (swelling, high temperature) Infection, inflammation Inflammation of the liver; liver failure Joint pain Common Depression Abnormal dreams, insomnia Itching, rash Being sick Stomach discomfort, pain Headache Diarrhea Fatigue

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HIV/AIDS

Marketer Hetero Drugs Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Emtricitabine (200mg) + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Tenof EM Tablet Treatment of HIV infection Product introduction Tenof EM Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called antiretrovirals. It is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that can cause AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It helps control HIV infection so your immune system can work better. Tenof EM Tablet is not a cure for HIV/AIDS and only helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body. This helps lower your risk of getting HIV-related complications and improves your lifespan. It may also be used to prevent HIV infection in some people at high risk. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other HIV medicines. Your doctor will recommend the best medicines for you and will decide the doses that you need. Carefully follow the instructions for all the medicines that you are given. Taking these medicines regularly at the right time greatly increases their effectiveness and reduces the chances of HIV becoming resistant to them. It is important not to miss doses and to keep taking them until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. Common side effects of this medicine include nausea, diarrhea, headache, trouble sleeping, rash, and dizziness. These are usually not serious, but inform your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. It can also increase the risk of bone loss (osteoporosis) if you take it for a long time. Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor. Some people put on weight while taking medicines to treat HIV/AIDS. Before taking it, let your doctor know if you have any liver or kidney disease or bone problems. While using it, you may need regular blood tests to check your blood counts, liver function, and kidney function. Since this medicine may cause dizziness or sleepiness, do not drive if you experience these symptoms. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medicine. Do not have unprotected sex or share personal items like razors or toothbrushes if you are HIV positive. Talk to your doctor about safe ways, like condoms, to prevent HIV transmission during sex. Benefits of Tenof EM Tablet In Treatment of HIV infection Tenof EM Tablet prevents the HIV from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This lowers your chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves your quality of life. It is not a cure for HIV or AIDS, and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to a risk. Take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of your combination of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. However, taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people. Side effects of Tenof EM Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Tenof EM Nausea Diarrhea Headache Depression Rash Dizziness Fatigue Vomiting Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping) Weakness Abnormal dreams Abdominal pain Weight loss How to use Tenof EM Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Tenof EM Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time. How Tenof EM Tablet works Tenof EM Tablet is a combination of two anti-HIV medicines: Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. They prevent HIV (virus) from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of virus in your body. They also increase the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Tenof EM Tablet. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Tenof EM Tablet is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.

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