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Items tagged with 'dna replication'

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Hepatitis Medicine

Tavin 300mg tablet tablet consists of the active substance called Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, which belongs to the class of antiretroviral or antiviral medicine. This medicine treats HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and HBV (hepatitis B virus) infections. It is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and works by inhibiting the enzymes (HIV reverse transcriptase; hepatitis B DNA polymerase) that are important for virus replication. It should always take in combination with other medicines to treat HIV infection. This tablet is suitable for the adult and adolescents aged from 12 to 18 years. For HIV, this medicine is given to adolescents who have already been medicated with other HIV medicines which are no longer fully effective due to resistance or have caused side effects. This tablet is not been studied in patients over 65 years of age. Do not consume this drug if you have experienced hypersensitivity reactions to Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or any of its ingredients. During the Tavin 300mg tablet tablet treatment, your doctor may periodically monitor your blood counts, bone mineral density, liver and kidney parameters to prevent serious complications. Report to your doctor if you have had a history of heart failure, pancreatitis, bone disease (osteonecrosis - the death of bone tissue), fractures, liver (chronic hepatitis B or C), or kidney problems.

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Eye Care

CIPRODICA Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial eye infections, particularly when inflammation is present. Here's a detailed overview: 🔹 Composition Ciprofloxacin 0.3%: An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication, effectively treating bacterial infections. Dexamethasone 0.1%: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. 🔹 Primary Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to bacterial infection. Corneal Ulcers (Keratitis) Infections of the cornea, often resulting from trauma or contact lens use. Post-Surgical or Post-Trauma Infections with Inflammation Prevents or treats infections and associated inflammation following eye surgeries or injuries. 🔹 How It Works Ciprofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria by inhibiting their DNA replication. Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that suppresses the immune response, reducing inflammation and associated symptoms.

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Anti-cancer medicines

Cytoblastin 10mg Injection is an anti-cancer medication used in the treatment of breast cancer, kidney cancer, Hodgkin’s disease, and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cytoblastin 10mg Injection is given as an injection into the vein under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. This medicine may reduce the number of blood cells (white blood cells) in your blood, thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections and fever. In some cases, it may also cause kidney disease related to uric acid level. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with heart, liver, and blood uric acid levels. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your doctor know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. You should take precautions while taking this medication as it may cause inflammation of mouth and lips and neurological toxicity. Uses of Cytoblastin Injection Breast cancer Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) Non-small cell lung cancer Pancreatic cancer Kidney cancer Hodgkin’s disease Blood cancer Lymphomas Wilms' tumor Bone cancer Benefits of Cytoblastin Injection In Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer of the white blood cells in our body, also called mantle-cell lymphoma. White blood cells are those cells that help us to fight infections. Cytoblastin 10mg Injection helps to restrict cancer growth and also blocks the action of other chemicals that are required for cancer growth and further spread. Avoid being in crowds and wash your hands often to prevent any infections. Have plenty of fluids, unless otherwise advised by the doctor not to. Side effects of Cytoblastin Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Cytoblastin Nausea Vomiting Decreased appetite Decreased white blood cell count Diarrhea How to use Cytoblastin Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Cytoblastin Injection works Cytoblastin 10mg Injection blocks replication of genetic material (DNA) in the cancer cells. Thus it stops the growth and multiplication of cancer cells. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Cytoblastin 10mg Injection. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Cytoblastin 10mg Injection is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding UNSAFE Cytoblastin 10mg Injection is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby. warnings Driving UNSAFE Cytoblastin 10mg Injection may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Cytoblastin 10mg Injection is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Cytoblastin 10mg Injection is recommended. However, talk to your doctor if you have any underlying kidney disease. warnings Liver CAUTION Cytoblastin 10mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Cytoblastin 10mg Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Cytoblastin 10mg Injection may not be advised in patients with severe liver disease.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is an anticancer drug with the ingredient Etoposide. It belongs to the medication class known as cytostatic. It is used to treat certain types of cancers such as testicular cancer, small-cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer), tumor in the lymphatic system (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma), and ovarian cancer in adults. Talk to your doctor if you had or currently having radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Report to your doctor if you have any infections or low levels of protein (albumin) in your blood. Lastet 100mg Injection should not be taken if you have recently been vaccinated with yellow fever or any live vaccines. Before starting treatment with this medicine, it is very important to tell your physician if you currently or previously had any medical conditions of kidney problems or liver disorders. Both women and men should use effective birth control during the treatment and at least 6 months after the last dose. In men, it is recommended not to father a child during and up to 6 months after the treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns from your doctor. Administration of Lastet 100mg injection may cause a reduction in the level of blood cells and increase the risk of developing infections. So, your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your kidney and liver function. It is unknown whether it is safe to use on a child. Uses of Lastet 100mg Injection Testicular cancer Small-cell lung cancer Acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer) Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Ovarian cancer Therapeutic Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg works by inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase II (essential for cell replication) and DNA synthesis, which will prevent cancer cells from growing and multiplying, ultimately leading to cell death. Interaction of Lastet 100mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescribed medications, over-the-counter medicines, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications such as Ciclosporin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbitone, Warfarin, Anthracyclines, Aspirin, and Fosphenytoin may interact with Lastet 100mg and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Lastet 100mg Injection Keep Lastet 100mg out of sight and reach of children. Store at a controlled room temperature between 15°C to 30°C. Store in the original package Do not refrigerate or freeze. How to consume Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is administered as an intravenous infusion into the vein. If this injection is recommended for you, it will be given by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administrate. Your physician will choose the dosage and administration frequency based on the medical condition because it differs for each person. Safety Advices for Lastet 100mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Do not take this Lastet 100mg if you are pregnant because it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding It is unsafe to breastfeed while taking Lastet 100mg because it can cause toxicity to the baby. Please consult your physician for more advice. Image Not Available Lungs Consult your doctor if you experience any lung-related symptoms like; shortness of breath or lung inflammation while taking a Lastet 100mg injection. Image Not Available Liver You need to tell your doctor if you have any liver disorders before taking Lastet 100mg Injection. Your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your condition. Consult your doctor for more information. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown if drinking alcohol while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is safe. Please speak with your physician. Image Not Available Driving Driving while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is unsafe because this medicine can cause tiredness, lightheadedness, or dizziness. Side Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Severe allergic reactions (swelling of tongue, or throat, breathing difficulties, rash, flushing, fast heartbeat) Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) Blood disorder Hepatotoxicity (damage to the liver) Acute leukemia Common Nausea, vomiting Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Constipation, diarrhea Changes in skin color Weakness Asthenia (feeling weak) Temporary hair loss High or low blood pressure Dizziness Redness of the skin Sore lips, throat, or mouth ulcers Word of Advice Discuss your fertility problem with the doctor since, in men, it is advised not to father a child during and after the 6 months of treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns. Avoid planning for the pregnancy.

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General Medicine

Clocivir 500 Injection is an intravenous formulation containing Acyclovir 500 mg, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used to treat severe viral infections caused by herpes viruses. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clocivir 500 Injection Clocivir 500 Injection is indicated for: • Herpes Simplex Infections in Immunocompromised Patients: Including severe primary or non-primary genital herpes. • Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: A serious brain infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. • Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection: In newborns. • Varicella-Zoster Infections in Immunocompromised Patients: Such as severe cases of chickenpox or shingles. • Severe Herpes Zoster (Shingles): In immunocompetent patients with very severe acute local or systemic manifestations. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Acyclovir, the active ingredient in Clocivir, is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue. It exerts its antiviral effects by inhibiting viral DNA synthesis, thereby preventing the replication of herpes viruses. Acyclovir is converted to its active form, Acyclovir Triphosphate, within infected cells, which then interferes with viral DNA polymerase. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Administration: Clocivir 500 Injection should be administered by a healthcare professional through slow intravenous infusion over a 1-hour period to minimize the risk of kidney damage. • Hydration: Adequate hydration is essential during treatment to prevent dehydration and kidney damage. • Kidney Function: Use with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

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General Medicine

Clocivir 250 Injection is an intravenous formulation containing Acyclovir 250 mg, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used to treat severe viral infections caused by herpes viruses. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clocivir 250 Injection Clocivir 250 Injection is indicated for: • Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: Including severe cases in immunocompromised patients. • Genital Herpes: Especially primary or non-primary severe cases. • Herpes Zoster (Shingles): In immunocompetent patients with severe manifestations. • Chickenpox (Varicella Zoster Virus Infection): Particularly in immunocompromised individuals. • Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: A severe brain infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Acyclovir, the active ingredient in Clocivir, is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue. It exerts its antiviral effects by inhibiting viral DNA synthesis, thereby preventing the replication of herpes viruses. Acyclovir is converted to its active form, Acyclovir Triphosphate, within infected cells, which then interferes with viral DNA polymerase . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Administration: Clocivir 250 Injection should be administered by a healthcare professional through slow intravenous infusion over a 1-hour period to minimize the risk of kidney damage . • Hydration: Adequate hydration is essential during treatment to prevent dehydration and kidney damage. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

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Eye Care

Oxop D Eye Drop is a prescription-only ophthalmic solution manufactured by Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.. It contains two active ingredients:​ Ofloxacin (0.3%) – an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication. Dexamethasone (0.1%) – a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation.​ This combination effectively treats bacterial eye infections and associated inflammation. ​ 💊 Uses Oxop D Eye Drop is used for: Treating bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis and keratitis. Reducing inflammation and swelling in the eyes. Alleviating symptoms like redness, itching, and discomfort. ​ Wellness Forever 💧 How to Use Dosage: Typically, 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) 2–3 times daily, or as prescribed by your doctor. Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it and squeeze out the prescribed number of drops. Close your eye and press gently on the inner corner (near the nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the liquid from draining away. Wipe away any excess liquid. ​ ⚠️ Precautions Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to Ofloxacin, Dexamethasone, or any other ingredients in the drop. Infections: Avoid use if you have fungal or viral eye infections. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed by a doctor. Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving until your vision is clear. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ​ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: Eye irritation or discomfort Burning or stinging sensation Watery eyes Temporary blurred vision​ If these persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

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Eye Care

What is Oxitob Eye Drop? Oxitob Eye Drop is a prescription-only antibiotic ophthalmic solution manufactured by Akumentis Healthcare Ltd. It combines two active ingredients: Tobramycin (0.3% w/v) – an aminoglycoside antibiotic Moxifloxacin (0.5% w/v) – a fluoroquinolone antibiotic This combination effectively treats bacterial infections in the eye by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and DNA replication, thereby preventing the growth and spread of infection-causing bacteria. ​ 💊 Uses Oxitob Eye Drop is primarily used for: Bacterial Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by bacterial infections. Keratitis – infection of the cornea. Other bacterial eye infections – as determined by a healthcare provider.​ It helps alleviate symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and discharge from the eyes. ​ 💧 How to Use Dosage: Typically, 1 to 2 drops in the affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours, or as prescribed by your doctor. Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it and squeeze out the prescribed number of drops. Close your eye and press gently on the inner corner (near the nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the liquid from draining away. Wipe away any excess liquid.​ Note: If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.​ ⚠️ Precautions Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to Tobramycin, Moxifloxacin, or any other ingredients in the drop. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed by a doctor. Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision is clear. Other Medications: Inform your doctor if you are using other eye medications to avoid potential interactions.​ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: Eye discomfort or irritation Burning or stinging sensation Watery eyes Temporary blurred vision​ If these persist or worsen, consult your doctor.​

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Anti Cancer Medicine

6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine) tablets are a prescription medication primarily used to treat certain types of cancers and autoimmune conditions by suppressing abnormal cell growth and activity. 💊 Primary Uses of 6-MP Tablets: ✅ 1. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Main use: Maintenance therapy after initial treatment. Function: Prevents cancer cells from growing and dividing. Often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. ✅ 2. Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (off-label) Used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in the intestines. Helps in maintaining remission in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. ✅ 3. Autoimmune Disorders (off-label) Occasionally used for diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or autoimmune hepatitis to control immune response. ⚙️ How It Works: 6-MP is an antimetabolite, which means it interferes with the normal metabolism of cells, especially fast-dividing ones like cancer or immune cells. It alters DNA and RNA synthesis, inhibiting cell replication. 📋 Important Notes: Requires regular blood tests to monitor liver function and white blood cell count. Dosage is highly individualized, based on body weight, condition, and blood work. Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) enzyme activity may be tested before starting, as it affects how the body processes 6-MP. ⚠️ Possible Side Effects: Bone marrow suppression (low blood cells) Liver toxicity Nausea or vomiting Increased risk of infections Loss of appetite ❗ Precautions: Avoid alcohol and certain medications like allopurinol (unless adjusted by your doctor). Not safe during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Patients should report fever, fatigue, or unusual bruising/bleeding right away.

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