SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

BIOFENAC Diclofenac Sodium USP is an anti-inflammatory eye drop used primarily to treat eye conditions that involve pain, swelling, and inflammation. It contains Diclofenac Sodium, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). 🔹 Primary Uses Post-Operative Inflammation BIOFENAC is commonly used after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, to help reduce inflammation and pain. Ocular Pain Relief It helps alleviate pain and discomfort caused by conditions like post-traumatic inflammation or other inflammatory eye conditions. Keratitis Treatment for inflammation of the cornea (keratitis), which can occur due to injury, infection, or other conditions. Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Can be used to manage eye inflammation caused by allergic reactions or other irritants. 🔹 How It Works Diclofenac Sodium is an NSAID that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body known as prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. By blocking these chemicals, BIOFENAC helps reduce inflammation and provides pain relief. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Stinging or burning upon application Eye irritation or redness Temporary blurred vision Dry eyes or feeling of a foreign body in the eye Sensitivity to light (photophobia) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically used 2-4 times a day, depending on your doctor's recommendations, especially after surgery or for controlling inflammation. Application: Wash your hands before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket without touching the dropper to your eye. Gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly. If you need to use multiple eye medications, wait about 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Eye Infections: Diclofenac may mask the symptoms of an eye infection. If you have an eye infection, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as NSAIDs may not be recommended in some cases. Allergies: If you have a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, aspirin, or other related medications, let your doctor know before using BIOFENAC. Long-Term Use: Prolonged use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of corneal damage or other complications, so it should be used with caution for extended periods.

CIPRODICA Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial eye infections, particularly when inflammation is present. Here's a detailed overview: 🔹 Composition Ciprofloxacin 0.3%: An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication, effectively treating bacterial infections. Dexamethasone 0.1%: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. 🔹 Primary Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to bacterial infection. Corneal Ulcers (Keratitis) Infections of the cornea, often resulting from trauma or contact lens use. Post-Surgical or Post-Trauma Infections with Inflammation Prevents or treats infections and associated inflammation following eye surgeries or injuries. 🔹 How It Works Ciprofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria by inhibiting their DNA replication. Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that suppresses the immune response, reducing inflammation and associated symptoms.

Taurians contains 2 potent anti-oxidants – N-acetyl cysteine & Taurine. Taurine is an amino acid that both dogs and cats require for good health. For cats, taurine is necessary for brain, nerves, eyes, heart, digestion, immune function and fetal development. For dogs, taurine is needed for eyes, reproduction, bile acid (for fat digestion) and for healthy heart. N-Acetylcysteine is useful in treating conditions that involve tissue damage due to oxidative stress and toxicity, Taurians helps to protect against damage from oxidative stress in patients with chronic kidney disease, reduces risk of cardiovascular disease, promotes healthy liver, prevents or reduces glomerular damage due to diabetes, and promotes clean & healthy lungs.

Oscinap is a combination of N-Acetyl Carnosine (NAC) & Sodium Carboxymethyl celulose (SCMC). Oscinap strengthens eye’s defence against free radicals and prrevents progression of cataracts in cats & dogs. N-Acetyl Carnosine penetrates the eye and gets further metabolized to form L-carnosine, an anti-glycating agent and oxidative stress reducer. When used with SCMC, NAC provides “sustained” action, SCMC is a eye lubricant and muco-adhesive provides temporary relief from burning and discomfort due to the eye’s dryness and acts as a protectant against further irritation.

Felintra contains Itraconazole, an anti-fungal with broad spectrum of activity and high safety margin against yeast and fungus. It has superior antifungal potency & fungicidal activity due to enhanced tissue penetration & residual effect. Felintra is indicated for use in dermatophytosis caused by M. canis in cats.

Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.

Biotrav (Travoprost) Ophthalmic Solution Biotrav is a prescription eye drop containing travoprost, a prostaglandin analog used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma characterized by gradual loss of vision due to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: Elevated IOP without optic nerve damage, which can lead to glaucoma if untreated. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to travoprost or any component of the formulation. o Active or suspected ocular infections. o History of hypersensitivity to prostaglandin analogs. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of uveitis, macular edema, or retinal vein occlusion. o May cause changes in eye color, eyelash growth, and skin pigmentation around the eyes. o Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Travoprost works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral pathways, thereby reducing IOP. This helps prevent damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision associated with glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Biotrav-T (Travoprost and Timolol Maleate) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It combines two medications—travoprost (a prostaglandin analog) and timolol maleate (a non-selective beta-blocker)—to reduce IOP through complementary mechanisms. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma characterized by gradual loss of vision due to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: Elevated IOP without optic nerve damage, which can lead to glaucoma if untreated. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily, preferably in the evening. • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Active or suspected ocular infections. o History of hypersensitivity to beta-blockers. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases, as timolol may exacerbate conditions like asthma, bradycardia, or heart block. o Monitor for potential systemic absorption effects, including hypotension or bradycardia. o Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________