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'adrenal glands'

Items tagged with 'adrenal glands'

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Fenoxene Capsule is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure associated with tumor of the adrenal glands called Pheochromocytoma. Lowering blood pressure helps to prevent future heart attack and stroke. Fenoxene Capsule may be taken with or without food. However, try to take it at the same time each day to get the most benefit. It is important to continue taking it regularly even if you feel well or if your blood pressure is controlled. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel ill, but if you stop taking this medicine, your condition could get worse. Making some changes in your lifestyle will also help lower your blood pressure. These may include regular exercise, losing weight, smoking cessation, reducing alcohol intake, and reducing the amount of salt in your diet as advised by your doctor. This medicine is tolerated well by most patients but it has few side effects also. Some patients may experience dizziness and sudden lowering of blood pressure on standing. Other side effects include nausea, vomiting, nasal congestion, ejaculation disorder, and increased heart rate. Let your doctor know if these side effects bother you or do not go away.

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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General Medicine

Cortican 100 Injection is a corticosteroid medication containing hydrocortisone, primarily used to treat various inflammatory and allergic conditions. It is administered under medical supervision and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 🩺 Primary Uses Cortican 100 Injection is employed in the management of: • Severe allergic reactions: Including anaphylaxis and status asthmaticus (severe asthma attacks). • Autoimmune disorders: Such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. • Inflammatory conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. • Joint and tendon inflammations: Conditions like tennis elbow and bursitis. • Adrenal insufficiency: As a replacement therapy for cortisol in conditions like Addison’s disease. • Severe infections or trauma: To manage shock and inflammation resulting from infections or injuries. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Hydrocortisone, the active ingredient in Cortican 100, functions by: • Inhibiting the release of substances that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling. • Suppressing the immune system to reduce autoimmune reactions. • Replacing cortisol in the body when adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Administration & Safety • Cortican 100 Injection should be administered by a healthcare professional. • It is typically given via intramuscular (IM), intravenous (IV), or intra-articular (joint) injection. • Patients should not self-administer this medication. • Before receiving this injection, inform your doctor if you have any infections, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have been recently vaccinated. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Acne and increased hair growth. • Weight gain and fluid retention. • Dizziness, nausea, and indigestion. • Mood changes, including depression

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Injectable Medicine

Adrenaline Tartrate Injection is used in the treatment of life-threatening emergencies like severe allergic reaction and cardiac arrest. It rapidly relieves breathlessness and wheezing by relaxing the airways. It also stimulates the heart and increases the blood pressure. Adrenaline Tartrate Injection also improves the swelling of face or tongue and hives seen in allergic reaction. It is given under the supervision of a doctor. Doctor may closely monitor your blood pressure, heart rate or ECG till you became stable. Adrenaline Tartrate Injection is used in the treatment of life-threatening emergencies like severe allergic reaction and cardiac arrest. It rapidly...

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General Medicine

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

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General Medicine

Lignocan-ADR Injection is a local anesthetic. It is used to numb tissues in a specific area. It decreases the pain sensation by blocking the pain signals from the nerves to the brain. Lignocan-ADR Injection is given by a doctor or a nurse and should not be self-administered. The dose and duration will depend on what you are taking it for and how well it helps your symptoms. This medicine may cause few common side effects such as pale colored skin, burning sensation, stinging sensation, erythema, itching. If you experience any such side effects that does not go away or get worse, you should let your doctor know. Your doctor may be able to suggest ways of preventing or reducing the side effects. In general, you should try to use the smallest amount necessary to control your symptoms.

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Heart Disorder

Adrenor 4mg Injection Salt: Noradrenaline (4mg/2ml) Description Adrenor 4mg Injection is used to treat hypotension (low blood pressure) that may occur due to causes such as sepsis (infection). It helps to increase blood pressure by narrowing the blood vessels of the heart. It may be used to revive a patient with cardiac arrest. Adrenor 4mg Injection is used to treat hypotension (low blood pressure) that may occur due to causes such as sepsis (infection). It helps to increase blood pressure by narrowing the blood vessels of the heart. It may be used to revive a patient with cardiac arrest. Adrenor 4mg Injection is administered under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the medicine for you. Doctor may closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate till you became stable. You should continue all your other medicines that are advised by the doctor for your long-term treatment even after this injection. Your doctor may advise for regular monitoring of blood pressure. It may cause side effects like high blood pressure, headache, and insomnia (difficulty in sleeping). You must inform the doctor if you are suffering from diabetes, liver, heart or kidney disease. Also, let your doctor know about all the other medications that you are using regularly. This medicine is not usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so always consult your doctor before taking it. Benefits 1. In Low blood pressure: Adrenor 4mg Injection is used to normalise decreased blood pressure (hypotension) which may occur all of a sudden during an operation, severe infection (sepsis) or due to an emergency condition (cardiac arrest). This medicine helps to bring back the blood pressure within normal range and therefore prevents any sudden fall or even serious complications that might have otherwise followed due to low blood pressure. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them. Common side effects of Adrenor: - Systemic hypertension (high blood pressure) - Headache - Restlessness - Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping) - Palpitations - Tremor.

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Eye Care

CYCLOSIM 0.1% Eye Drops contain Cyclosporine A, which is an immunosuppressive drug. These eye drops are primarily used for conditions related to dry eyes and inflammation. Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) Cyclosporine A in CYCLOSIM 0.1% is commonly used to treat dry eye disease associated with inflammation. It helps by increasing tear production and reducing the inflammation in the eye, making it useful for those who have chronic dry eye caused by insufficient tear production. Inflammatory Eye Conditions It can help reduce inflammation in the eyes, particularly in conditions where the immune system is involved in causing eye irritation or dry eye symptoms. 🔹 How It Works Cyclosporine A is an immunosuppressive agent that modulates the immune system by inhibiting the production of certain cytokines (especially interleukin-2). In the context of dry eyes, this helps to reduce inflammation in the tear glands and promotes tear production. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Burning or stinging sensation in the eye upon application Redness in the eye Eye discomfort or feeling of a foreign object in the eye Watery eyes Temporary blurred vision (typically resolves shortly after application) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically applied twice a day, about 12 hours apart, in each affected eye. Application: Wash your hands thoroughly before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket of the lower eyelid. Close your eye gently and blink several times to help spread the medication. If you use other eye medications, wait at least 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. 🔹 Precautions Infections: If you have an active eye infection, this medication may not be appropriate as it could exacerbate it. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using Cyclosporine A eye drops. Other Medications: Always inform your doctor if you are using other eye medications or oral medications that may interact with Cyclosporine.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

P Carzine 50mg Capsule is used in the treatment of some kinds of cancers. It may be also used to treat other conditions, as determined by the doctor. It is used with other medicines as part of combination chemotherapy to treat cancers such as Hodgkin’s disease (a cancer of the lymph glands). P Carzine 50mg Capsule can be taken with or without food, but better to take it at the same time every day to get the most benefits. Some food or drinks can affect the working of medicine, so better to avoid mature cheeses (including processed cheeses), yeast or meat extracts and some type of beer or alcohol. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to.

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