Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Paripher Eye Drop is a pharmaceutical product containing Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 5%. It is primarily used in ophthalmology for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Paripher Eye Drop 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is commonly employed to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, facilitating a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Capnat 500mg Tablet is used in the treatment of cancer of breast, colon, and rectum. It may be also used to treat other conditions, as determined by the doctor. It is used alone or in combination with some other medicine as a part of chemotherapy. Capnat 500mg Tablet should be taken with food within 30 minutes after eating a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include vomiting, weakness, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. This medicine may reduce the number of blood cells (decrease white blood cells) in your blood, thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with heart, liver, and blood uric acid levels.

F M N Eye Drops contain Fluorometholone, a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and other related conditions of the eyes. Here's an overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Anti-Inflammatory Treatment Fluorometholone is a mild corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the eye. It is often prescribed for conditions like conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), iritis (inflammation of the iris), and uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye). Post-Surgical Inflammation It is commonly used to control inflammation and swelling after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery or other procedures, to help reduce discomfort and promote healing. Allergic Eye Conditions Fluorometholone may be used for treating allergic reactions that cause eye redness, itching, and swelling, such as in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis or vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Eye Infections (with inflammation) In some cases, it may be used for eye infections that cause inflammation, although it's important to note that it should not be used for infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria unless combined with other appropriate treatments. 🔹 How It Works Fluorometholone is a steroid that works by suppressing the immune response in the eye. It inhibits the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. By reducing inflammation, the drops help relieve symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation, burning, or stinging upon application Blurred vision (usually temporary) Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) with prolonged use, which may lead to glaucoma or cataract formation Redness or dryness of the eyes Sensitivity to light (photophobia) Watering eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1-2 drops are applied to the affected eye(s), 2 to 4 times a day, or as prescribed by your doctor. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Place 1 drop in the pocket, and then gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly across the eye. If using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between each. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Infections: Avoid using Fluorometholone if you have an active eye infection (especially viral or fungal), as corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and worsen infections. Eye Pressure: Fluorometholone can increase the intraocular pressure (IOP) over time, which may lead to glaucoma. It is important to monitor IOP regularly if used long-term. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as corticosteroids should be used cautiously in these situations. Prolonged Use: Long-term use of corticosteroid eye drops should be under close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can lead to complications like cataracts or glaucoma.

Capnat 500mg Tablet is used in the treatment of cancer of breast, colon, and rectum. It may be also used to treat other conditions, as determined by the doctor. It is used alone or in combination with some other medicine as a part of chemotherapy. Capnat 500mg Tablet should be taken with food within 30 minutes after eating a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include vomiting, weakness, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. This medicine may reduce the number of blood cells (decrease white blood cells) in your blood, thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with heart, liver, and blood uric acid levels.

Capearc 500mg Tablet is used in the treatment of cancer of breast, colon, and rectum. It may be also used to treat other conditions, as determined by the doctor. It is used alone or in combination with some other medicine as a part of chemotherapy. Capearc 500mg Tablet should be taken with food within 30 minutes after eating a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include vomiting, weakness, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. This medicine may reduce the number of blood cells (decrease white blood cells) in your blood, thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with heart, liver, and blood uric acid levels. Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have liver, or kidney problems or are taking any medicines to treat infections. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your doctor know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy.