Paricar (Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% Eye Drops) is a miotic ophthalmic solution primarily used to manage certain eye conditions. Here's an overview of its uses, dosage, and safety considerations: ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Treatment of Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% is utilized to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It achieves this by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP and helping prevent vision loss and nerve damage . 2. Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma In acute angle-closure glaucoma, Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% may be used to constrict the pupil, facilitating the opening of the angle between the iris and cornea, which helps in reducing IOP . 3. Induction of Miosis Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% is employed to induce miosis (pupil constriction) during certain eye surgeries or to reverse the effects of drugs used to dilate the pupil during eye examinations . ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) 1 to 4 times daily, as directed by your healthcare provider . • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Headache o Eye irritation or discomfort o Blurred vision o Visual disturbances • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Pilocarpine Nitrate 1% during these periods is not well-established . o Use with caution if you have a history of retinal diseases or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

Paripher Eye Drop contains Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10% and is primarily used in ophthalmology for its mydriatic (pupil-dilating) effects. This formulation is typically employed in clinical settings and is available by prescription.** ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses 1. Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Paripher is utilized to dilate the pupil during eye examinations and surgical procedures, allowing for a clearer view of the retina and other internal structures. 2. Treatment of Eye Redness and Irritation: As a decongestant, it constricts blood vessels in the eye, reducing redness and irritation caused by allergies or other factors. 3. Management of Uveitis: Phenylephrine's vasoconstrictive properties aid in managing inflammation associated with uveitis by decreasing blood flow to the affected area. 4. Adjunct in Nasal Decongestion: Though primarily an eye drop, Paripher's active ingredient is also utilized in nasal decongestants to relieve symptoms of the common cold. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Usage Instructions • Application: Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower conjunctival sac of the eye. • Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 10–15 minutes before reinsertion. • Avoid Contamination: Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. • Multiple Medications: If using other eye medications, wait at least 10 minutes before applying them to avoid dilution. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Temporary eye discomfort, such as stinging or burning sensations. • Serious Side Effects: Although rare, systemic absorption may lead to increased blood pressure, headache, or dizziness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

CYCLOSIM 0.1% Eye Drops contain Cyclosporine A, which is an immunosuppressive drug. These eye drops are primarily used for conditions related to dry eyes and inflammation. Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) Cyclosporine A in CYCLOSIM 0.1% is commonly used to treat dry eye disease associated with inflammation. It helps by increasing tear production and reducing the inflammation in the eye, making it useful for those who have chronic dry eye caused by insufficient tear production. Inflammatory Eye Conditions It can help reduce inflammation in the eyes, particularly in conditions where the immune system is involved in causing eye irritation or dry eye symptoms. 🔹 How It Works Cyclosporine A is an immunosuppressive agent that modulates the immune system by inhibiting the production of certain cytokines (especially interleukin-2). In the context of dry eyes, this helps to reduce inflammation in the tear glands and promotes tear production. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Burning or stinging sensation in the eye upon application Redness in the eye Eye discomfort or feeling of a foreign object in the eye Watery eyes Temporary blurred vision (typically resolves shortly after application) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically applied twice a day, about 12 hours apart, in each affected eye. Application: Wash your hands thoroughly before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket of the lower eyelid. Close your eye gently and blink several times to help spread the medication. If you use other eye medications, wait at least 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. 🔹 Precautions Infections: If you have an active eye infection, this medication may not be appropriate as it could exacerbate it. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using Cyclosporine A eye drops. Other Medications: Always inform your doctor if you are using other eye medications or oral medications that may interact with Cyclosporine.

Brimonidine Tartrate 0.1% Eye Drops are primarily used in eye care to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP). Here's a detailed overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Open-Angle Glaucoma Lowers elevated eye pressure to prevent damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision. Ocular Hypertension Reduces high eye pressure in patients who don't yet have glaucoma but are at risk. 🔹 How It Works Brimonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, and it helps: Decrease the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye) Increase uveoscleral outflow (fluid drainage from the eye) The 0.1% formulation contains lower levels of preservative (like benzalkonium chloride), making it more tolerable for long-term use and in people with sensitive eyes.

Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops are a type of eye medication that contains atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic agent. It is primarily used for its effects on the eye and is commonly prescribed for a variety of ophthalmic (eye) conditions. Uses of Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Atropine is often used to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) during eye exams, allowing the ophthalmologist to better examine the retina and the back of the eye. This is one of the most common uses of atropine eye drops. Treatment of Uveitis or Iritis: It can be used in the treatment of conditions like uveitis or iritis, which are inflammations of the uvea or iris. Atropine helps to relax the muscles of the eye, reducing pain and preventing the iris from sticking to the lens (a common complication of inflammation). Cycloplegia: Atropine causes cycloplegia, which is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye. This can be used to treat certain eye conditions or to relax the eye muscles during an eye exam. Prevention of Post-Surgical Adhesions: After eye surgery, atropine can help to prevent adhesions (scar tissue) from forming between the iris and the lens, aiding in the recovery process. Treatment of Nearsightedness (Myopia): In some cases, atropine drops are used to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children. This use is less common but has been explored in research studies. How It Works: Atropine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that controls the contraction of the muscles in the eye. This results in pupil dilation and paralysis of the accommodation (focusing) mechanism, helping to manage various eye conditions. Important Considerations: Side Effects: Common side effects may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), dry mouth, and eye irritation. In rare cases, systemic effects like confusion or rapid heart rate can occur, especially if the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream. Use with Caution: It is important to use atropine drops under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as overuse or misuse can lead to complications, especially in children or the elderly. Avoid Driving: Since atropine causes blurred vision and sensitivity to light, it's important to avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Dosage: The specific dosage will depend on the condition being treated. For pupil dilation during eye exams, typically, one or two drops may be instilled in the affected eye(s). For other conditions, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate frequency and duration. As always, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using this medication. If you experience any severe side effects or if you have concerns about its use, consult your doctor immediately.

Vasozine 10 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Naphazoline Hydrochloride Manufacturer: Various manufacturers (e.g., Intas Pharmaceuticals) Uses Vasozine Eye Drops are primarily used to: Relieve Redness: Reduces redness in the eyes caused by minor irritations, such as dryness or exposure to smoke, dust, or wind. Alleviate Eye Irritation: Helps soothe the eyes in conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye) or allergic reactions. Provide Temporary Relief: Offers temporary relief from symptoms of eye strain, tired eyes, and discomfort due to environmental factors. How It Works Naphazoline Hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the eye, which reduces redness and swelling, providing relief from irritation and discomfort. Dosage & Application Typical Dosage: 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) up to 3–4 times a day, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a pocket. Instill the prescribed number of drops into the lower eyelid pocket. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner of the eye (near the nose) to prevent the drops from draining out. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Mild burning or stinging sensation upon application. Temporary blurred vision. Eye irritation or dryness. If these effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Precautions Allergies: Avoid use if allergic to Naphazoline or any other ingredients in the eye drops. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before using the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use. Children: Use with caution in children, and always follow a healthcare provider's guidance. Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving until vision clears.

Vasicon 10 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredients: Naphazoline Hydrochloride 0.025% Pheniramine Maleate 0.3% Benzalkonium Chloride (preservative) Manufacturer: NuLife Pharmaceuticals Uses Vasicon Eye Drops are primarily used to: Relieve redness and itching of the eyes caused by allergies or minor irritations. Soothe and refresh tired or strained eyes. Provide temporary relief from symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. How It Works Naphazoline Hydrochloride: Acts as a decongestant, narrowing the blood vessels in the eyes to reduce redness. Pheniramine Maleate: An antihistamine that helps reduce itching and watery eyes. Benzalkonium Chloride: A preservative to prevent contamination of the eye drops. Dosage & Application Typical Dosage: 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) up to 4 times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle gently. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. Instill the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner near the nose for about 1 minute to prevent the drops from draining. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Common Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging sensation upon application. Mild eye irritation or redness. Temporary blurred vision. If these effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Precautions Allergies: Avoid use if allergic to any of the ingredients. Contact Lenses: Remove soft contact lenses before application and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use. Children: Use with caution in children under 6 years; consult a doctor before use. Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving until vision clears.

Trehalube 10 ml Eye Drops Active Ingredient: Sodium Hyaluronate (1 mg/ml) Manufacturer: Micro Labs Ltd Uses Dry Eyes: Relieves dryness, irritation, and burning sensations in the eyes. Post-Surgical Eye Care: Provides moisture and comfort after eye surgeries such as cataract removal. Contact Lens Comfort: Lubricates eyes to reduce discomfort caused by contact lens wear. Corneal Burns: Helps form a protective layer to aid in the healing of corneal burns. How It Works Sodium Hyaluronate in Trehalube mimics the natural tears in the eye, stabilizing the tear film, reducing friction, and providing lasting moisture and comfort. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly before using the drops. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. Instill 1–2 drops as prescribed into the pocket of the lower eyelid. Close your eye and blink a few times to spread the drop across the surface. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to keep the drops sterile. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Typical Dosage Usually, 1–2 drops in each affected eye, 2–3 times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Common Side Effects Mild irritation or stinging when applied. Temporary blurred vision. Increased tearing. Precautions Do not use if allergic to Sodium Hyaluronate or any other ingredients in the product. Remove contact lenses before using and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. Store the bottle at room temperature (15–25°C) and away from light. Discard the bottle 8 weeks after opening. Avoid activities that require clear vision if you experience temporary blurred vision.

Tobraject D 0.1/0.3% Eye Drops (10 ml) Active Ingredients: Tobramycin (0.3%) – Antibiotic Dexamethasone (0.1%) – Corticosteroid Uses Bacterial eye infections: Treats conditions such as conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers. Post-surgical inflammation: Reduces swelling and redness after eye surgeries like cataract removal. General eye inflammation: Alleviates irritation, pain, and swelling caused by infection or allergic reactions. How It Works Tobramycin kills bacteria by stopping their protein production. Dexamethasone reduces inflammation by suppressing the immune response in the eye. How to Use Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle well before each use. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid. Instill 1–2 drops as prescribed into the eye. Close your eye and gently press the inner corner for about a minute. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface. Recap the bottle and wash your hands again. Dosage Typically used every 2–4 hours, or as directed by your doctor. Common Side Effects Temporary stinging or burning Blurred vision Eye redness or irritation Watery eyes Precautions Do not use if allergic to any ingredients. Remove contact lenses before use; wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if advised by a doctor. Inform your doctor if you have glaucoma, diabetes, or other eye conditions.