Abalam Tablet
Prescription Drug | For Oral Use | Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
Composition: Abacavir (600mg) + Lamivudine (300mg)
Manufacturer/Marketer: Genix Pharma | Hetero Drugs Ltd
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture.
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Product Overview
Abalam Tablet is an antiretroviral formulation containing a fixed-dose combination of Abacavir and Lamivudine, both belonging to the class of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It is indicated for the management of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection as part of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART).
The medication works by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, an essential viral enzyme required for the replication of HIV. By reducing viral load and preventing viral multiplication, Abalam Tablet helps slow disease progression, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of developing AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) and associated complications.
Mechanism of Action
Abacavir and Lamivudine act synergistically to inhibit the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme.
This action prevents the conversion of viral RNA into DNA, effectively blocking replication of the virus.
Sustained use helps maintain low viral loads, preserve immune function, and delay disease progression.
Indications
Treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents (≥18 years).
To be used in combination with other antiretroviral agents as part of a complete ART regimen.
Dosage and Administration
Take Abalam Tablet orally, with or without food, as prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional.
Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
Adherence to the prescribed dosing schedule is critical to prevent resistance and ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Do not discontinue or alter the dosage without consulting your doctor.
Possible Side Effects
Commonly reported side effects may include:
Headache, fatigue, dizziness
Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
Fever, skin rash, or mild abdominal discomfort
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as persistent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, or swelling, which may indicate lactic acidosis or hypersensitivity reaction.
Precautions & Warnings
Inform your physician if you are allergic to Abacavir, Lamivudine, or related compounds.
Not recommended for children under 18 years of age.
Use with caution in patients with liver disease or renal impairment.
Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of liver-related side effects.
If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before use.
Do not breastfeed while on treatment, as the medicine may pass into breast milk.
Regular monitoring of liver enzymes, kidney function, and blood counts is recommended during therapy.
Patients should continue to practice safe sex and take precautions to prevent HIV transmission.
Key Benefits
Suppresses HIV replication and maintains viral suppression
Strengthens immune function by preserving CD4 cell count
Delays progression to AIDS and reduces the risk of opportunistic infections
Improves long-term health outcomes and quality of life for individuals living with HIV
Overdose Information
If an overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or dizziness.
Disclaimer:
Abalam Tablet is a prescription-only medicine to be used under the supervision of a registered medical practitioner. It is not a cure for HIV/AIDS and should not be used as post-exposure prophylaxis. Always adhere to your physician’s prescribed dosage and treatment schedule.
