Clocivir 500 Injection is an intravenous formulation containing Acyclovir 500 mg, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used to treat severe viral infections caused by herpes viruses. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clocivir 500 Injection Clocivir 500 Injection is indicated for: • Herpes Simplex Infections in Immunocompromised Patients: Including severe primary or non-primary genital herpes. • Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: A serious brain infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. • Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection: In newborns. • Varicella-Zoster Infections in Immunocompromised Patients: Such as severe cases of chickenpox or shingles. • Severe Herpes Zoster (Shingles): In immunocompetent patients with very severe acute local or systemic manifestations. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Acyclovir, the active ingredient in Clocivir, is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue. It exerts its antiviral effects by inhibiting viral DNA synthesis, thereby preventing the replication of herpes viruses. Acyclovir is converted to its active form, Acyclovir Triphosphate, within infected cells, which then interferes with viral DNA polymerase. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Administration: Clocivir 500 Injection should be administered by a healthcare professional through slow intravenous infusion over a 1-hour period to minimize the risk of kidney damage. • Hydration: Adequate hydration is essential during treatment to prevent dehydration and kidney damage. • Kidney Function: Use with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Povar (Povidone Iodine) Eye Drops are antiseptic ophthalmic solutions primarily used for preoperative and postoperative eye care, as well as for certain eye infections. The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Povidone Iodine Eye Drops 1. Preoperative Antisepsis Applied to the ocular surface before eye surgeries such as cataract or glaucoma procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections. 2. Postoperative Care Used after eye surgeries to prevent infection and promote healing of the ocular surface. 3. Treatment of Conjunctivitis In some cases, povidone-iodine eye drops are used to treat bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. 4. Prevention of Ophthalmia Neonatorum Instilled in newborns' eyes shortly after birth to prevent gonococcal or chlamydial eye infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon application. Mild irritation or redness of the eye. Temporary yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes or surrounding skin. Serious Side Effects Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention. Precautions o Do not use if allergic to iodine or any components of the product. o Use with caution in individuals with thyroid disorders due to potential iodine absorption. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Paracan IV is an intravenous (IV) injection that contains paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). It's commonly used for: 1. Pain Relief: • Post-operative pain: Helps manage pain following surgeries. • Headaches: Effective for treating mild to moderate headaches. • Muscle and joint pain: Used for muscle strains, back pain, or arthritis pain. • Other pain types: Such as toothaches, menstrual cramps, and nerve pain. 2. Fever Reduction: • Paracan IV is used to reduce fever in cases of infections, inflammation, or after surgical procedures. How It Works: Paracan IV works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation). This provides both pain relief (analgesic effect) and fever reduction (antipyretic effect). Administration: Paracan IV is given through an intravenous (IV) line, typically in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage depends on the patient's condition, but it's commonly administered when oral medication is not an option. Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects, such as: • Headaches • Nausea or vomiting • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) If you experience severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling), immediate medical attention is required. Precautions: Before use, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Liver or kidney disease • Alcohol use disorder • Allergies to paracetamol or any components of the injection Always use under medical supervision, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

Milrican 10 is a brand of Milrinone Lactate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase-3 (PDE3) inhibitor that serves as both an inotropic agent and a vasodilator. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses of Milrican 10 Milrican 10 is indicated for the short-term intravenous treatment of: • Severe congestive heart failure: Particularly in patients unresponsive to conventional therapies. • Acute decompensated heart failure: Including low output states following cardiac surgery. It is commonly used in intensive care units or during cardiac procedures to support heart function. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Milrinone works by inhibiting PDE3, leading to increased cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells. This results in: • Increased myocardial contractility: Enhancing the heart's ability to pump blood. • Vasodilation: Relaxing blood vessels, which reduces the heart's workload and improves blood flow. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Milrican 10 should only be administered intravenously under the supervision of a healthcare professional. • Monitoring: Patients receiving Milrican 10 require close monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and kidney function. • Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or known hypersensitivity to milrinone. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Entaliv is an antiviral medicine used in the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing its levels in the body. By suppressing viral replication, it helps to slow down the progression of liver damage. Entaliv 0.5 Tablet should be taken in an empty stomach. Take it in the exact dose and duration prescribed by your doctor. Follow the instructions carefully. Taking it regularly at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness and help improve liver function, and decrease the risk of complications associated with chronic HBV infection. It is not known whether Entaliv 0.5 Tablet will reduce your chances of getting liver cancer or liver damage (cirrhosis), which may be caused by chronic HBV infection. Do not miss a dose and keep taking until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. Common side effects of this medicine include headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, and diarrhea. These are usually not serious but tell your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. Rarely, some people may experience a skin reaction or liver damage. Your doctor will closely monitor you for these in the initial period of treatment.

Lamivir HBV Tablet is used in the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It prevents the multiplication of virus in human cells. This stops the virus from producing new viruses and clears up your infection. Lamivir HBV Tablet is not a cure for HIV or AIDS and only helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body. This helps to lower your risk of getting HIV-related complications and improves your lifespan. It is prescribed in combination with other HIV medicines. Your doctor will recommend the best medicines for you and will decide the doses that you need. Follow carefully the instructions for all the medicines that you are given. It can be taken with or without food. Taking all these medicines regularly at the right times greatly increases their effectiveness and reduces the chances of HIV becoming resistant to them. It is important not to miss doses and to keep taking them until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. Common side effects of this medicine include headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and rash. These are usually not serious but tell your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. Rarely, some people may experience a skin reaction or liver damage. Your doctor will closely monitor you for these in the initial period of treatment.

Cefactiv 2.5gm Injection is an antibiotic medicine used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections of the lungs, stomach, and urinary tract. It may be used alone or in combination with other antibiotics, like metronidazole, to treat various bacterial infections in both children and adults. Cefactiv 2.5gm Injection is given as an injection into a vein by a trained healthcare professional. It should be used regularly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of the treatment even if you feel better. Stopping the medicine too early may lead to the infection returning or worsening. The most common side effects of Cefactiv 2000mg/500mg Injection include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash, and infusion site phlebitis. These are usually mild but let your doctor know if they bother you or last more than a few days. This medicine may also cause diarrhea as a side effect. Taking probiotics along with this medicine may provide help.

Marketer Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Entecavir (0.5mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Entaliv Tablet Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection HIV infection Product introduction Entecavir is an antiviral medicine used in the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing its levels in the body. By suppressing viral replication, it helps to slow down the progression of liver damage. Entaliv 0.5 Tablet should be taken in an empty stomach. Take it in the exact dose and duration prescribed by your doctor. Follow the instructions carefully. Taking it regularly at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness and help improve liver function, and decrease the risk of complications associated with chronic HBV infection. It is not known whether Entaliv 0.5 Tablet will reduce your chances of getting liver cancer or liver damage (cirrhosis), which may be caused by chronic HBV infection. Do not miss a dose and keep taking until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop. Common side effects of this medicine include headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, and diarrhea. These are usually not serious but tell your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. Rarely, some people may experience a skin reaction or liver damage. Your doctor will closely monitor you for these in the initial period of treatment. Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have any skin problems or kidney disease. While using it, you may need regular blood tests to check your blood counts and liver function. Avoid drinking alcohol as it may increase your risk of liver damage. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before using this medicine. Do not have unprotected sex or share personal items like razors or toothbrushes, if you are HIV positive. Talk to your doctor about safe ways like condoms to prevent HIV transmission during sex. Side effects of Entaliv Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Entaliv Headache Nausea Vomiting Fatigue Stomach pain Diarrhea How to use Entaliv Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Entaliv 0.5 Tablet is to be taken empty stomach. How Entaliv Tablet works Entaliv 0.5 Tablet is an antiviral medication. It prevents the multiplication of virus in human cells. This stops the virus from producing new viruses and clears up your infection.