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General Medicine

Disodium EDTA Injection (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium salt) is a chelating agent, similar to calcium disodium EDTA, but with different uses, safety profile, and risks. It’s much less commonly used today due to safety concerns and has narrower indications. 🔹 Main Uses of Disodium EDTA Injection: 🦙 Hypercalcemia (High Blood Calcium Levels) It can be used in emergency treatment of severe hypercalcemia, especially when rapid calcium reduction is required. It works by binding free calcium ions in the blood. 🫀 Digitalis Toxicity (rare use) Sometimes used to manage digoxin toxicity by lowering calcium levels, as excess calcium can worsen digoxin effects. 🧪 Experimental or Unapproved Use: Chelation therapy for atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries): Previously promoted in 'alternative' medicine as a treatment for heart disease. ⚠️ Not FDA-approved for cardiovascular use due to risk of severe side effects including death. ⚠️ Important Warnings & Safety Concerns: Disodium EDTA has been associated with fatal hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) when misused. Because of this, it is generally not used for lead poisoning—Calcium Disodium EDTA (CaNa₂EDTA) is the preferred and safer agent. It requires hospital setting administration with continuous monitoring. 💉 How It’s Given: Administered via IV infusion. Given slowly to prevent rapid electrolyte shifts and heart complications. 🚫 Not Used For: Lead poisoning — too dangerous due to calcium depletion. General detox — not approved or supported by scientific evidence.

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Eye Care

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

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Eye Care

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

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General Medicine

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

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Eye Care

Pyricort 5 ml Eye/Ear Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial infections in the eyes and ears. Manufactured by FDC Ltd, this product contains: Gentamicin (0.3% w/v): An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, preventing the growth of infection-causing bacteria. Dexamethasone (0.1% w/v): A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms such as redness, swelling, and itching.​ 🧪 Uses Pyricort Eye/Ear Drops are prescribed for:​ Treating bacterial infections in the eyes or ears. Relieving symptoms like pain, swelling, redness, itching, or irritation associated with such infections.​ 💧 How to Use For Eye Infections: Wash your hands thoroughly. Shake the bottle well before use. Tilt your head back, look upward, and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Place the prescribed number of drops into the pocket without touching the dropper tip to any surface. Close your eye and press gently on the inner corner (near the nose) for about 1–2 minutes to prevent the liquid from draining away. Wipe away any excess liquid.​ For Ear Infections: Lie on your side with the affected ear facing up. Shake the bottle well before use. Place the prescribed number of drops into the ear canal. Remain lying down for a few minutes to allow the medication to reach the infection site. Wipe away any excess liquid.​ Note: Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.​ ⚠️ Precautions Contraindications: Avoid use if you have viral, fungal, or tubercular infections of the eye or ear. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. Driving: May cause temporary blurred vision; avoid driving until your vision is clear.​ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: Burning, itching, or redness at the application site. Temporary blurred vision.​

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Zudena 200mg is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains 200 mg of Udenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, facilitating an erection. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Zudena 200mg helps men achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity by increasing blood flow to the penis. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Udenafil inhibits the PDE5 enzyme, leading to increased levels of cyclic GMP, which relaxes smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels in the penis, enhancing blood flow and facilitating an erection during sexual arousal. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: One tablet (200 mg) taken orally. • Timing: Approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour before planned sexual activity. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. • Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to Udenafil or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or low blood pressure. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with nitrates, riociguat, or other PDE5 inhibitors. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, eye disorders like retinitis pigmentosa, or are taking other medications. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, and visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Zudena 200mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Zudena 200mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Zudena 100mg is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains 100 mg of Udenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, facilitating an erection. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Zudena 100mg helps men achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity by increasing blood flow to the penis. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Udenafil inhibits the PDE5 enzyme, leading to increased levels of cyclic GMP, which relaxes smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels in the penis, enhancing blood flow and facilitating an erection during sexual arousal. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: One tablet (100 mg) taken orally. • Timing: Approximately 30 to 60 minutes before planned sexual activity. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to Udenafil or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or low blood pressure. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with nitrates, riociguat, or other PDE5 inhibitors. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, eye disorders like retinitis pigmentosa, or are taking other medications. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, and visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Zudena 100mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Zudena 100mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Zhewitra 20mg is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains 20 mg of vardenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, facilitating an erection. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Zhewitra 20mg helps men achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity by increasing blood flow to the penis. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Vardenafil inhibits the PDE5 enzyme, leading to increased levels of cyclic GMP, which relaxes smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels in the penis, enhancing blood flow and facilitating an erection during sexual arousal. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: One tablet (20 mg) taken orally. • Timing: Approximately 25 to 60 minutes before planned sexual activity. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, although consuming large, fatty meals may delay its onset of action. • Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to vardenafil or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or low blood pressure. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with nitrates, riociguat, or other PDE5 inhibitors. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, eye disorders like retinitis pigmentosa, or are taking other medications. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, and visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Zhewitra 20mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Zhewitra 20mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Zhewitra Soft 20 mg is a chewable tablet used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. Manufactured by Sunrise Remedies, it contains 20 mg of vardenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor that enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, facilitating an erection. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Zhewitra Soft 20 mg helps men achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity by increasing blood flow to the penis. ________________________________________ ⚙️ How It Works Vardenafil inhibits the PDE5 enzyme, leading to increased levels of cyclic GMP, which relaxes smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels in the penis, enhancing blood flow and facilitating an erection during sexual arousal. ________________________________________ ⏱️ Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: One tablet (20 mg) taken orally. • Timing: Approximately 15 to 30 minutes before planned sexual activity. • Administration: Chew the tablet thoroughly before swallowing. • Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet per day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Warnings • Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to vardenafil or any other components of the tablet. • Cardiovascular Health: Consult a healthcare provider if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or low blood pressure. • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with nitrates, riociguat, or other PDE5 inhibitors. • Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, eye disorders like retinitis pigmentosa, or are taking other medications. ________________________________________ 🌡️ Possible Side Effects • Common Side Effects: Headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, and visual disturbances. • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fainting, vision disturbances, or allergic reactions. ________________________________________ 📌 Important Note Zhewitra Soft 20 mg is intended for use under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is not FDA-approved for the treatment of sexual dysfunction in women, and its use should be considered only after a thorough evaluation by a doctor. If you have further questions or need more detailed information about Zhewitra Soft 20 mg, please consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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