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'breathing disorders'

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Eye Care

Povar (Povidone Iodine) Eye Drops are antiseptic ophthalmic solutions primarily used for preoperative and postoperative eye care, as well as for certain eye infections. The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Povidone Iodine Eye Drops 1. Preoperative Antisepsis Applied to the ocular surface before eye surgeries such as cataract or glaucoma procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections. 2. Postoperative Care Used after eye surgeries to prevent infection and promote healing of the ocular surface. 3. Treatment of Conjunctivitis In some cases, povidone-iodine eye drops are used to treat bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. 4. Prevention of Ophthalmia Neonatorum Instilled in newborns' eyes shortly after birth to prevent gonococcal or chlamydial eye infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon application. Mild irritation or redness of the eye. Temporary yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes or surrounding skin. Serious Side Effects Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention. Precautions o Do not use if allergic to iodine or any components of the product. o Use with caution in individuals with thyroid disorders due to potential iodine absorption. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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General Medicine

MNOphyllin Injection is a brand of Aminophylline Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles of the air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses MNOphyllin Injection is primarily used for: • Asthma: A chronic condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to difficulty in breathing. • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult. • Bronchospasm: A condition where the muscles around the airways tighten, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath. It is administered intravenously in a hospital setting under medical supervision. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Aminophylline works by: • Relaxing the bronchial muscles: This leads to the widening of the air passages, making it easier to breathe. • Increasing the strength of the diaphragm: This enhances the ability to breathe effectively. • Reducing airway responsiveness to irritants: This helps in decreasing inflammation and bronchoconstriction. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, liver or kidney disorders, or seizures. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Certain medications can interact with Aminophylline, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Headache • Restlessness • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Irregular heartbeats • Seizures • Severe allergic reactions If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

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Respiratory

Celopred 40mg injection is an anti-inflammatory drug belonging to the class of glucocorticoids, containing the active ingredient methylprednisolone. It is used to treat inflammatory or allergic conditions affecting the brain (caused by tumor or meningitis), lungs (caused by asthma, hypersensitivity, tuberculosis, or breathing in vomit or stomach contents), gut, and bowel (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis). It treats rheumatic, skin, eye, and endocrine disorders. It is also used for the palliative management of cancers (leukemia and lymphoma) and the reduction of pain after surgery. In higher doses, it is used to treat flare-ups of symptoms of multiple sclerosis. This injection should not be used if you have a fungal infection, swelling of the brain due to malaria, traumatic brain injury, or if you recently had vaccinated or about to have any vaccination. The common side effects that are likely to occur with this medicine are headache, vision problems, poor wound healing, and bone weakness. Some serious side effects also include blood clots in the leg veins, lungs, and bleeding ulcers. Inform your healthcare provider if these side effects concern you or persist for longer than usual. Consult your doctor immediately for more advice.

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HIV/AIDS

INTRODUCTION ABALAM 600/300 is a combination of Abacavir and Lamivudine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-viral agents. It is used in the management of HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs). HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a viral infection that damages our immune system and weakens our body’s ability to fight against various infections. Both abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. This prevents further multiplication of viral cells within the body. Also, they can improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. ABALAM 600/300 cannot not manage HIV infection completely. It can reduce only the number of viral cells present in the body and maintains them at a lower level. During management with ABALAM 600/300 your doctor will closely monitor your body weight, blood cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. Do not take ABALAM 600/300 if you are allergic to abacavir or lamivudine. Before taking ABALAM 600/300 inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any liver (hepatitis C or B infection), kidney or heart problems. If you are already taking ABALAM 600/300 to manage hepatitis B or C infection, do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. Even if you take ABALAM 600/300, it is important for you to follow certain measures to prevent the spread of infections to the other people (such as avoid having unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles or personal items like toothbrush, razors etc with other people). ABALAM 600/300 is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. The most common side effects of taking ABALAM 600/300 are difficulty in sleeping, increased signs of infections, nausea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. Also inform your doctor immediately if you experience severe fever with extreme tiredness, sudden changes in body weight or severe stomach pain along with dark urine after taking ABALAM 600/300. USES OF ABALAM 600/300 Manages HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs) HOW ABALAM 600/300 WORKS ABALAM 600/300 is an anti-retroviral medicine. It controls the multiplication of viral cell within the body, by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. It can also improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ABALAM 600/300 as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ABALAM 600/300 can be taken with or without meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and for how long ABALAM 600/300 must be taken depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the infection. Do not stop taking ABALAM 600/300 without consulting your doctor as it may reduce its effectiveness. SIDE EFFECTS OF ABALAM 600/300 COMMON difficulty in sleeping feeling depressed headache, tiredness, dizziness nausea, diarrhoea fever, skin rash stomach pain loss of appetite irritated or runny nose hair loss UNCOMMON decrease in RBC, WBC, and platelets RARE Stop taking ABALAM 600/300 and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions (such as skin rash, fever, accompanied with sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, swelling of the neck, difficulty in breathing, mouth ulcers, occasional headaches, inflammation of the eye, low blood pressure, sense of tingling or numbness of hands or feet) pure red cell aplasia (failure of bone marrow to produce new red blood cells) signs of infections (such as fever, headache, stomach-ache, breathing difficulty) signs of auto-immune disorders (such as rapid or irregular heartbeat, tremor, hyperactivity, general weakness) signs of osteonecrosis (death of bone cells causing joint stiffness, pain in the hip, knee or shoulder and difficulty in moving) signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eye, dark urine, light-coloured stools, loss of appetite, nausea, pain, tenderness on the right side of stomach) heart attack changes in body fat (such as increase fat in the shoulder and neck (buffalo hump), breast, and in the middle body or fat loss from the legs, arms, or face)

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer BDR Pharmaceuticals Internationals Pvt SALT COMPOSITION Gimeracil (5.8mg) + Oteracil (15.8mg) + Tegafur (20mg) Uses of Furmecil Capsule Treatment of Stomach cancer Product introduction Furmecil Capsule is a combination medicine used in the treatment of stomach cancer. It can be used alone or in combination with some medicines as part of combination chemotherapy. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Furmecil Capsule should be taken with water at least 1 hour before or 1 hour after a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include bone marrow suppression, acute renal failure, diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, and lacrimal disorders. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have medical conditions involving blood, kidney, and liver or if you are suffering from any breathing disorder. This medicine is known to reduce the number of blood cells in your blood thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with kidney, liver and heart function during treatment with this medicine. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. Benefits of Furmecil Capsule In Treatment of Stomach cancer Stomach cancer also known as gastric cancer, may occur in the inner lining (called mucosa) of the stomach or in the walls of the stomach. These are of various kinds depending on the origin, affected area and severity of the cancer. Furmecil Capsule helps to kill the cancer cells and also stops their further growth and spread. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit. Side effects of Furmecil Capsule Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Furmecil Bone marrow suppression Acute renal failure Diarrhea Dehydration Electrolyte imbalance Lacrimation (flow of tears) How to use Furmecil Capsule Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Furmecil Capsule is to be taken empty stomach. How Furmecil Capsule works Furmecil Capsule is a combination of anticancer medications. Tegafur gets converted to its active form known as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) that inhibits the synthesis and function of genetic material DNA and RNA and prevents the growth of cancer cells. Gimeracil prevents the breakdown of 5-FU, which helps maintain high concentrations of 5-FU against cancer cells. Oteracil suppresses 5-FU’s gastrointestinal toxicity.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is an anticancer drug with the ingredient Etoposide. It belongs to the medication class known as cytostatic. It is used to treat certain types of cancers such as testicular cancer, small-cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer), tumor in the lymphatic system (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma), and ovarian cancer in adults. Talk to your doctor if you had or currently having radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Report to your doctor if you have any infections or low levels of protein (albumin) in your blood. Lastet 100mg Injection should not be taken if you have recently been vaccinated with yellow fever or any live vaccines. Before starting treatment with this medicine, it is very important to tell your physician if you currently or previously had any medical conditions of kidney problems or liver disorders. Both women and men should use effective birth control during the treatment and at least 6 months after the last dose. In men, it is recommended not to father a child during and up to 6 months after the treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns from your doctor. Administration of Lastet 100mg injection may cause a reduction in the level of blood cells and increase the risk of developing infections. So, your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your kidney and liver function. It is unknown whether it is safe to use on a child. Uses of Lastet 100mg Injection Testicular cancer Small-cell lung cancer Acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer) Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Ovarian cancer Therapeutic Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg works by inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase II (essential for cell replication) and DNA synthesis, which will prevent cancer cells from growing and multiplying, ultimately leading to cell death. Interaction of Lastet 100mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescribed medications, over-the-counter medicines, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications such as Ciclosporin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbitone, Warfarin, Anthracyclines, Aspirin, and Fosphenytoin may interact with Lastet 100mg and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Lastet 100mg Injection Keep Lastet 100mg out of sight and reach of children. Store at a controlled room temperature between 15°C to 30°C. Store in the original package Do not refrigerate or freeze. How to consume Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is administered as an intravenous infusion into the vein. If this injection is recommended for you, it will be given by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administrate. Your physician will choose the dosage and administration frequency based on the medical condition because it differs for each person. Safety Advices for Lastet 100mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Do not take this Lastet 100mg if you are pregnant because it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding It is unsafe to breastfeed while taking Lastet 100mg because it can cause toxicity to the baby. Please consult your physician for more advice. Image Not Available Lungs Consult your doctor if you experience any lung-related symptoms like; shortness of breath or lung inflammation while taking a Lastet 100mg injection. Image Not Available Liver You need to tell your doctor if you have any liver disorders before taking Lastet 100mg Injection. Your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your condition. Consult your doctor for more information. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown if drinking alcohol while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is safe. Please speak with your physician. Image Not Available Driving Driving while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is unsafe because this medicine can cause tiredness, lightheadedness, or dizziness. Side Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Severe allergic reactions (swelling of tongue, or throat, breathing difficulties, rash, flushing, fast heartbeat) Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) Blood disorder Hepatotoxicity (damage to the liver) Acute leukemia Common Nausea, vomiting Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Constipation, diarrhea Changes in skin color Weakness Asthenia (feeling weak) Temporary hair loss High or low blood pressure Dizziness Redness of the skin Sore lips, throat, or mouth ulcers Word of Advice Discuss your fertility problem with the doctor since, in men, it is advised not to father a child during and after the 6 months of treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns. Avoid planning for the pregnancy.

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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Steroid/Hormones Medicines

Description: Clenbuterol E.P 40 is a prescription medication that contains the active component clenbuterol hydrochloride (HCl). Active Ingredient: The principal active ingredient in this drug is clenbuterol hydrochloride (HCl). Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine that is often used to treat respiratory disorders such as asthma as a bronchodilator. It is also well-known for its ability to increase fat loss and enhance athletic performance. Uses : Clenbuterol is most commonly used to treat bronchospasm in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory illnesses. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, making breathing easier. Side effects: Clenbuterol has a number of potential side effects, including increased heart rate, tremors, anxiety, sleeplessness, perspiration, and high blood pressure. Misuse or excessive usage of Clenbuterol can result in more significant health problems, including heart difficulties.

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