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'body histamine'

Items tagged with 'body histamine'

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General Medicine

CPM Injection refers to Chlorpheniramine Maleate Injection, a first-generation antihistamine commonly used in clinical settings to manage allergic reactions and related conditions. It is available in various strengths, such as 4 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg per vial, and is administered via intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses CPM Injection is employed to treat a range of allergic and hypersensitivity conditions, including: • Acute Allergic Reactions: Such as anaphylaxis, where rapid intervention is crucial. • Chronic Allergies: Including hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. • Skin Conditions: Like urticaria (hives), angioedema (swelling), and pruritus (itching). • Pre-Medication: Administered before blood transfusions or certain medications to prevent allergic reactions. • Motion Sickness: To alleviate symptoms associated with nausea and vomiting. • Common Cold Symptoms: Such as sneezing and runny nose. Its rapid onset makes it particularly valuable in emergency and hospital settings. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine receptors (H1 receptors) in the body. Histamine is a chemical involved in allergic responses; by inhibiting its action, CPM reduces symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration and Dosage CPM Injection is administered by healthcare professionals: • Intravenous (IV) Injection: For rapid onset of action. • Intramuscular (IM) Injection: For sustained release and longer duration of effect. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated, the patient's age, weight, and overall health status. It is crucial to follow the prescribing healthcare provider's instructions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before administering CPM Injection, inform the healthcare provider if the patient has: • Allergy: To chlorpheniramine or any other antihistamines. • Medical Conditions: Such as glaucoma, high blood pressure, or gastrointestinal issues. • Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Discuss potential risks and benefits. CPM may cause drowsiness; therefore, activities requiring alertness, like driving, should be avoided during treatment. Alcohol consumption should also be limited, as it can exacerbate drowsiness. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness or lightheadedness. • Dry mouth. • Blurred vision. • Nausea or vomiting. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider promptly.

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Eye Care

Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drops 5 ml contains an active ingredient, Olopatadine, an antibiotic which is used for the treatment of Allergic Reactions/Disorders. You can buy it from all the leading pharmacy Stores, drugstores, and medical supply stores but can be given on doctor’s prescription only. Dosage Form: Eye Drops Manufacturer: Ajanta Pharma (India) is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies which manufacture Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drops. Strength: Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drops contains an active ingredient, Olopatadine 0.1% w/v in a 5 ml bottle which may be available in the various strengths and substitutes at all the leading pharmacy, drugstores, and medical supply stores. What Are The Uses Of The Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine): Olopatadine is used in: Allergic Reactions of Eye/Ear Olopatadine in other dosage forms is used in the treatment of Allergic disorders of the body. How Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine) Works: Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 ml is consisting of Olopatadine, an antihistaminic drug which basically blocks the action of certain chemical messengers (histamine) that are responsible for inflammation, congestion, itching, and other allergic reactions. Before You Use Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine): Make sure that: You are not allergic to Olopatadine You are not using contact lenses Your doctor knows about your Surgeries, Diseases, Pre-existing disease and Medications, Food Habits, Supplements, etc.) What Should You Avoid While Taking Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine): You should avoid alcohol consumption You should strictly avoid taking Medicines without prescriptions You should avoid multiple medicines for eye at the same time. When Not To Use Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine): You should avoid Olopatadine if you: Have ever noticed any Allergy/Hypersensitivity to it Have increased pressure inside the eyes, redness, swelling, itching or inflammation in eyes Have gone through any Eye Surgery Are Pregnant/Conceiving You should always consult your doctor for suitable and effective treatment Tell Your Doctor If You: Are Allergic to it Have any Inflammation or any pressure problem inside the eye. Are taking other medicines for eye only Have redness, swelling, itching as a side effect which may get worse by time Have gone through any Eye Surgery Are Pregnant/Breastfeeding Are having other Diseases, Drugs or Therapies Dosage: Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml contains an active ingredient, Olopatadine, which is used in the treatment of Eye Infection and should be given on prescription. You should always consult your doctor for the frequency and dose as age and severity of the disease differ from person to person. Olopatadine is also available in tablet or capsule forms which can be given by your doctor for the treatment of bacterial infections in other body parts Patients are advised to take Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 ml at a fixed time, preferably in morning and evening time or prescribed by your doctor. It can be used for Ear Infections also. How Much Of The Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine) to Be Used: Patients are always advised to follow their doctor’s prescriptions and instructions to take Olopatadine. It is better to take one drop each eye at one time. How To Take The Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine): Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 ml should be taken at a fixed time once or twice a day as directed by your doctor. You may take it by holding the dropper close to the eye/ear without touching it. Then, gently squeeze the dropper and place the medicine inside the lower eyelid/ear. Wipe off the extra Liquid with a Clean/ Tissue. For How Long Should You Continue Using Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine) You are always advised to use the eye drops as prescribed by your doctor. You are not advised to take it in a large amount or for a longer time than recommended but you are always advised to complete the course of treatment. Overdose: Rinse your eyes thoroughly in case of any irritation or severe symptom of inflammation and contact your doctor immediately if you are suspecting an Overdose. Missed Dose: A missed dose of the eye drop should be taken as soon as you remember. Skip the dose you missed if it is the time for the next dose. Do not take multiple doses next time to make up the missed dose. What Are The Side Effects Of The Olopat 0.1% w/v Eye Drop 5 Ml (Olopatadine): Headache Photosensitivity Blurred Vision Nausea Hallucination Olopatadine in other dosage forms can cause more side effects not listed here. What Are The Common Drug Interactions: Few medicines may interact with Olopat 0.1% w/v which can produce some adverse effects or cause your drug not to work properly. You should always tell your doctor if you are on Vitamins, other Drugs or Herbal Supplements so that a well-planned medication can be followed. Tell your doctor about the eye drops you are using other then Olopat 0.1% w/v.

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Cats and Dogs

Electroytes help to carry out hundreds of critical proceses in the body. Loss of water results in electrolye imbalances and needs to be corrected with supplements. One of the most common reasons for water loss is dehydration related to heat stress. Redospet restores electrolyte balance in such hot weather conditions. Many common canine and feline health problems can also result in a loss of not only water but also electrolytes. Redospet helps to maintain hydration by providing electrolytes that help recovery from vomiting, diarrhea, and gastroenteritis. Redospet contains Bacillus coagulans, a probiotic bacteria that supports gut and immune health. Unlike standard Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), Redospet is formulated as per the latest WHO guidelines of the righ osmolarity of 245mOsmol/l and helps to reduce vomiting, stool output/volume and the need fo iv therapy.

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Cats and Dogs

A healthy liver produces glutathione, a natural anti-oxidant that neutralises free radicals. However, during oxidative stress, when there is an imbalance between free radicals and the levels of antioxidants in the body, there is injury and damage to liver cells. Lisybin is an advanced liver support formula that combines the anti-oxidant properties of 2 potent ingredients – S-Adenosyl Methionine & Silybin as Silybin – Phosphatidyl choline complex (SPC complex) that help in increasing glutathione levels. LISYBIN is indicated in the maintenance, improvement and protection of liver function in dogs and cats. Lisybin increases liver glutathione levels which helps in cell repair and regeneration and protecting liver cells from cell death. LISYBIN is formulated with World’s best ingredients and offers dosing convenience and accuracy

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Cats and Dogs

Dutrek is the next generation of joint support and mobility. Dutrek helps to strengthen cartilage, improve joint mobility, and reduce joint stiffness to promote flexibility. It contains clinically proven ingredients such as UC-II*, curcumin, rosehip extract and vitamin D3. UC-II is a patented blend of undenatured type II collage that helps to repair and regenerate cartilage. Unlike hydrolzed collagen which is there is many commercially available brands, undenatured type II collagen has not been exposed to heat and enzymes and thereby helps to trigger body’s own response to repair joints and reduce inflammation. The use of UC-II has been well studied in small animals with osteoarthritis.

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Cats and Dogs

Advaren is a urinary stone breaker syrup. It helps to break urinary stones and support kidney health. Advaren contains 3 clinically proven and safe ingredients – Phyllanthus niruri, Tribulus terrestris and Grape seed extract. Phyllanthus niruri prevents stone formation, reduces aggregation of crystals and helps in easy elimination of crystals. Tribulus terrestris acts as a diuretic, which helps to remove excess water from the body and Grape seed is a safe and effective anti-oxidant. Advaren is indicated in dogs and cats with urinary stones and also after surgical removal of stones to prevent recurrence.

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Eye Care

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

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Eye Care

Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.

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