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General Medicine

CPM Injection refers to Chlorpheniramine Maleate Injection, a first-generation antihistamine commonly used in clinical settings to manage allergic reactions and related conditions. It is available in various strengths, such as 4 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg per vial, and is administered via intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses CPM Injection is employed to treat a range of allergic and hypersensitivity conditions, including: • Acute Allergic Reactions: Such as anaphylaxis, where rapid intervention is crucial. • Chronic Allergies: Including hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. • Skin Conditions: Like urticaria (hives), angioedema (swelling), and pruritus (itching). • Pre-Medication: Administered before blood transfusions or certain medications to prevent allergic reactions. • Motion Sickness: To alleviate symptoms associated with nausea and vomiting. • Common Cold Symptoms: Such as sneezing and runny nose. Its rapid onset makes it particularly valuable in emergency and hospital settings. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking histamine receptors (H1 receptors) in the body. Histamine is a chemical involved in allergic responses; by inhibiting its action, CPM reduces symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration and Dosage CPM Injection is administered by healthcare professionals: • Intravenous (IV) Injection: For rapid onset of action. • Intramuscular (IM) Injection: For sustained release and longer duration of effect. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated, the patient's age, weight, and overall health status. It is crucial to follow the prescribing healthcare provider's instructions. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before administering CPM Injection, inform the healthcare provider if the patient has: • Allergy: To chlorpheniramine or any other antihistamines. • Medical Conditions: Such as glaucoma, high blood pressure, or gastrointestinal issues. • Pregnancy or Breastfeeding: Discuss potential risks and benefits. CPM may cause drowsiness; therefore, activities requiring alertness, like driving, should be avoided during treatment. Alcohol consumption should also be limited, as it can exacerbate drowsiness. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness or lightheadedness. • Dry mouth. • Blurred vision. • Nausea or vomiting. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider promptly.

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General Medicine

✅ Common Uses of MELOSTOME Tablets Condition Use of MELOSTOME Tablets Insomnia (Sleeplessness) Helps in initiating and maintaining sleep, especially for short-term use. Jet Lag Assists in adjusting the body's internal clock to new time zones, reducing symptoms like fatigue and sleep disturbances. Shift Work Sleep Disorder Improves sleep quality and duration for individuals working non-traditional hours. Anxiety and Depression May have a role in managing symptoms, though more research is needed. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Dosage: Typically, one tablet (3 mg) is taken 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime. • Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew or crush. • Consistency: For best results, take at the same time each night. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Side Effect Details Daytime Drowsiness May occur, especially if taken too late or in higher doses. Headache A common side effect; usually mild and transient. Dizziness May cause lightheadedness; avoid activities requiring alertness if affected. Mood Changes Some individuals may experience mood swings; consult a healthcare provider if persistent. Precautions: • Alcohol: Avoid consumption as it may interfere with melatonin's effectiveness. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use. • Medical Conditions: Individuals with liver or kidney disorders should use melatonin under medical supervision.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medicine

Tadalis SX 20 mg Tablet is a medication primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains Tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, which enhances blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation, facilitating and maintaining an erection. 💊 Primary Uses: Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Mechanism: Tadalafil relaxes the smooth muscles in the blood vessels of the penis, increasing blood flow and aiding in achieving and maintaining an erection during sexual activity. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Mechanism: Tadalafil relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder, improving urinary symptoms associated with BPH, such as difficulty in urination and increased frequency. 📅 Dosage & Administration: For ED: Take one tablet (20 mg) approximately 30 to 60 minutes before sexual activity. The effects can last up to 36 hours. For BPH: Follow your doctor's prescription, which may involve a daily dosing regimen. Note: Do not take more than one dose in 24 hours. The tablet can be taken with or without food. ⚠️ Precautions: Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, liver or kidney disease, or if you are taking medications containing nitrates. Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol intake, as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure. Driving & Operating Machinery: Tadalafil may cause dizziness; avoid activities requiring alertness until you know how the medication affects you. ❗ Possible Side Effects: Common: Headache, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, back pain, muscle aches. Serious (Rare): Sudden vision or hearing loss, prolonged erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism). Seek immediate medical attention if these occur. 🛑 When Not to Use: Allergy: If you are allergic to Tadalafil or any other component of the tablet. Nitrate Medications: Concurrent use can lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure. Recent Heart Events: Avoid if you've had a heart attack or stroke in the recent past.

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Eye Care

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

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Cats and Dogs

For Dogs: The Dermoscent BIO BALM® for dogs is specifically designed to nourish and promote the repair of dry nose and pads (thickened, rough, cracking skin). It also helps in soothing interdigital irritations. Based on organic-certified ingredients, this balm helps reduce non-infected calluses (pressure point calluses of elbows). Thanks to its water-resistant texture, this nourishing skincare protects pads under all circumstances (sport activities, snow…) For horses: Dermoscent bio balm for horses is a water-resistant balm that nourishes, protects and helps soothe the skin of your horse. The nourishing and water-resistant formula of Dermoscent BIO BALM® for horses, based on organic-certified ingredients, is specifically designed to reduce skin dryness and other thickened zones. It protects and helps soothe areas prone to friction or weakened by muddy conditions (cannons, pasterns).

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Eye Care

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION contains Amino acid which are naturally occurring physiological compounds. It is used for management of protein depletion in patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or not recommended. NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION can be used to manage negative nitrogen balance in patients. NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION can also be used to manage hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver scarring or inflammation. Your doctor might monitor your fluid an electrolyte status and various other functions throughout your management. NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION is not recommended for use in patients with amino acid metabolism problems since birth, pulmonary edema, or excess acid in blood due to low cardiac output. Before receiving NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION, inform your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney, heart, or liver disease. NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION should be used in pregnant and breastfeeding women only if considered clearly necessary. NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION is not recommended for use in children and should be used with caution in elderly patients, therefore consult your doctor before receiving it. The most common side effects of receiving NEPHROSTERIL INFUSION are generalized flushing, fever, nausea, and local injection site reactions. Contact your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen.

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Heart Disorder

Furopad 300MG/30ml Syrup Salt: Furosemide (10mg/ml) Description Furoped Oral Solution Pineapple belongs to a group of medicines called diuretics or water tablets. It is used to reduce the swelling (edema) caused by too much water in the body in people who have heart failure, liver or kidney disease. This medicine is also used to treat high blood pressure. Furoped Oral Solution Pineapple belongs to a group of medicines called diuretics or water tablets. It is used to reduce the swelling (edema) caused by too much water in the body in people who have heart failure, liver or kidney disease. This medicine is also used to treat high blood pressure. Furoped Oral Solution Pineapple helps your body get rid of extra water and salt through urine. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines as per the dose advised by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food and should be taken at the same time each day. It is best to avoid taking this medicine within 4 hours of your bedtime to prevent having to get up at night to urinate. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. If you stop taking it without consulting your doctor, your condition may worsen. Lifestyle changes like reducing stress, restricting salt intake, and stopping smoking may help this medication work better. Common side effects of this medicine include hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, decreased sodium level in blood, decreased potassium level in the blood, and decreased magnesium level in blood. These are usually mild and disappear after a short time. Consult your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have any liver problems. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Regular monitoring of kidney function tests and electrolyte levels is important while using this medicine. It may reduce the potassium level in your blood so your doctor may ask you to add potassium-rich foods to your diet (such as bananas, coconut water, etc.) or prescribe supplements. Benefits 1. In Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure): Furoped Oral Solution Pineapple prevents your body from absorbing too much salt and allows the salt to be removed in your urine instead. It also helps get rid of excess water. This helps to lower your blood pressure and makes it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. When your blood pressure is lower, you are less at risk of having a heart attack or a stroke. You should make appropriate lifestyle changes to help this medicine be effective and you need to take it regularly. 2. In Treatment of Edema: Furoped Oral Solution Pineapple works by increasing the amount of urine produced. This helps your body get rid of extra water thereby relieving symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, or abdomen. This will help you go about your daily activities more easily and make you more confident about being active. Take it regularly and make appropriate lifestyle changes to help this medicine be effective. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them. Common side effects of Furoped: - Dehydration - Decreased potassium level in blood - Decreased magnesium level in blood - Decreased blood pressure - Electrolyte imbalance - Decreased sodium level in blood

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Heart Disorder

Nitrocin 5ML Injection Marketer Samarth Life Sciences Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Nitroglycerin (5mg/ml) Salt Synonyms Glyceryl Trinitrate Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Nitrocin Injection Angina (heart-related chest pain) Heart Failure Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure) Coronary artery disease Hypertensive emergency Anal fissure Product introduction Nitrocin 5mg Injection is used to treat and prevent heart-related chest pain (angina) and hypertension (high blood pressure) during surgery. This medicine works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. It has a very short-lived effect. Nitrocin 5mg Injection is given as an injection under the supervision of a doctor with careful blood pressure monitoring. This is given as a continuous infusion into a vein and should not be stopped abruptly. It should not be mixed with any other medication of any kind. The most common side effect of Nitrocin 5mg Injection is a headache which may be severe. This can sometimes be helped by drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding alcohol. You may also experience lightheadedness, which could increase your risk of having a fall. There are other, rarer side effects, some of them serious. Ask your doctor and read the leaflet which comes with the medicine to make sure you are keeping safe. Do not use Nitrocin 5mg Injection if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure in your lungs (pulmonary hypertension), or erectile dysfunction; or if you have anemia or glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eye). Always tell your doctor what other health conditions you have and what other medicines you are taking. It is best not to drink alcohol with this medicine as it increases some of the side effects. If you are affected by dizziness, avoid driving. If you are pregnant, thinking about becoming pregnant, or breastfeeding, ask your doctor before taking this medicine. Benefits of Nitrocin Injection In Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure) Nitrocin 5mg Injection is used to treat hypertension in hypertensive emergencies. It rapidly dilates (widens) the blood vessels. This rapid vasodilation helps reduce blood pressure levels, relieving the strain on the heart and improving blood flow to vital organs. It is typically used in critical situations where immediate blood pressure reduction is necessary, such as severe high blood pressure that can lead to organ damage or other life-threatening complications. Side effects of Nitrocin Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Nitrocin Blurred vision Decreased blood pressure Dizziness Headache Increased heart rate Lightheadedness Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation) How to use Nitrocin Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Nitrocin Injection works Nitrocin 5mg Injection is a nitrate. It works by improving blood supply to heart and relaxing the blood vessels which decreases the oxygen demand of the heart and reduces its workload, thereby preventing/treating attacks of angina (chest pain). Relaxation of blood vessels lowers blood pressure. Safety advice warnings Alcohol UNSAFE Consuming alcohol while taking Nitrocin 5mg Injection may cause symptoms such as flushing, increased heart beat, nausea, thirst, chest pain and low blood pressure (Disulfiram reaction). warnings Pregnancy SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies. warnings Breast feeding SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby. warnings Driving UNSAFE Nitrocin 5mg Injection may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Nitrocin 5mg Injection may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor. warnings Liver CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR There is limited information available on the use of Nitrocin 5mg Injection in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.

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