Eye Care
Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride & Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Solution USP (Cyclopan-D) is a combination eye drop used for specific eye conditions involving both inflammation and pupil dilation. Here's a breakdown of its uses:
🔹 Primary Uses
Treatment of Uveitis (Inflammation of the Uvea)
Cyclopentolate dilates the pupil, helping to alleviate pain associated with inflammation in the eye.
Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, reduces inflammation.
Post-Operative Inflammation and Pain Relief
After eye surgeries (e.g., cataract surgery), this combination helps manage inflammation and promotes healing.
Pupil Dilation for Diagnostic Purposes
Used before certain eye exams or surgeries to dilate the pupil for better visibility and assessment of the eye's interior.
🔹 How It Works
Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride:
A muscarinic antagonist that causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles in the iris, which normally constrict the pupil.
Dexamethasone:
A potent corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by suppressing the immune response and inhibiting the production of inflammatory chemicals.
Together, they reduce pain, control inflammation, and help improve vision in certain conditions by dilating the pupil and promoting healing.
⚠️ Common Side Effects
Temporary blurred vision (due to pupil dilation)
Stinging or burning after application
Increased intraocular pressure (with prolonged use of dexamethasone)
Sensitivity to light (from dilated pupil)
Dryness or irritation in the eye
🔹 Usage Instructions
Frequency: Follow your doctor's prescribed schedule, typically 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) up to 4 times a day (especially for inflammation). For pupil dilation, it's usually a single application before the procedure or exam.
Application Tips:
Wash your hands before use.
Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket.
Drop the medication into the pocket without touching the dropper to the eye.
Close your eye gently and blink to spread the solution.
If you have multiple eye drops to use, wait at least 5–10 minutes between applications.
Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before using this drop and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting.
🔹 Precautions
Long-term Use: Dexamethasone can increase intraocular pressure and lead to glaucoma or cataract formation with prolonged use, so it should be used cautiously.
Allergic Reactions: Inform your doctor if you're allergic to steroids, anticholinergic drugs, or any ingredients in this eye drop.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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