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'severe pemphigus vulgaris'

Items tagged with 'severe pemphigus vulgaris'

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Rituxirel 500mg injection contains the active constituent rituximab. It is used for several different disease conditions in adults. It is used alone or with other medications to treat non-hodgkin’s lymphoma (cancer affecting white blood cells called B-lymphocytes) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (a most common form of cancer that affects B-cells). It is also indicated to treat moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (a type of disease where the immune system attacks the leukapheresis body cells of its own joints) in combination with methotrexate in adults. Other uses include granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels that mainly affects the lungs and kidneys) in adults and children 2 years of age and older. It is also used to treat moderate to severe pemphigus vulgaris (an autoimmune condition that causes painful blisters on the skin and lining of the mouth, throat, nose, and genitals.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

INTRODUCTION ABOUT RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION contains Rituximab which belongs to the group of medicines called Anticancer drugs. It is used to manage blood cancer (leukaemia) and lymph cancer (lymphoma). It can also be used to manage various auto-immune disease conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels) and pemphigus vulgaris (severe skin blistering and peeling especially on the mouth, nose, throat, eyes and genitals). It is mostly used in combination with other cytotoxic anticancer agents to achieve better results. It is suitable for use both in adults and in children (aged 6 months or older). RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION will be administered to you only by an oncologist or a trained professional into your vein (as intravenous infusion). Before receiving RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION inform your doctor if you have any heart problems (such as chest pain, heart attack, heart failure or abnormal heartbeat). You must also inform your doctor if you currently have or previously had hepatitis B infection or any other mild infections (including minor cough and cold) as a precaution. RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Both men and women receiving RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION must use a suitable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION. The most common side effects of receiving this medicine are fever, chills, skin rashes with itching, shortness of breath and low blood pressure. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. USES OF RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION It is used to manage: Blood cancer (Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) Lymph cancer (Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma) Rheumatoid arthritis (joint pain and inflammation) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels) Pemphigus vulgaris (severe skin blistering and peeling especially on the mouth, nose, throat, eyes and genitals) HOW RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION WORKS RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION is a monoclonal antibody. It destroys the immune cells (B-cells) that triggers cancer formation. It also reduces the production of certain chemicals within the body (such as rheumatoid factor, T-cells, cytokines) that causes inflammation, pain and swelling which helps in managing various autoimmune diseases. DIRECTIONS FOR USE RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into the vein (intravenously). Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF RITUXIREL 100 INJECTION COMMON increased infections (bacterial, viral or fungal) low RBC, WBC and platelet counts in blood nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, indigestion mouth ulcers hair loss fever, chills, pneumonia, shingles, cold, sinusitis thrush, urinary tract infection headache, dizziness, tiredness, weakness hepatitis B infection high blood sugar and cholesterol levels weight loss, lack of appetite numbness, tingling, pricking, burning sensation on the skin restlessness, problems in falling asleep, anxiety, depression flushing (skin redness) eye inflammation or watery eyes ringing sound in the ears, ear pain uneven or fast heart rate, high or low blood pressure shortness of breath, runny nose, nasal itching and repeated sneezing increased sweating, night sweats muscle pain, joint pain, back pain, neck pain pain while passing urine fungal foot infection (athlete’s foot) tremors (shakiness) swelling of the hands or ankles UNCOMMON blood clotting problems changes in taste slow heart rate chest tightness and lung problems RARE Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: fever, chills, shivering, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes with blisters and itching, flushing, pain at the infusion site, headache, tiredness, wheezing, high blood pressure, palpitations, swelling of throat or tongue, runny or itchy nose and chest pain fever, cough, sore throat, burning pain while passing urine, feeling weak or generally unwell signs of brain problem (such as memory loss, trouble thinking, difficulty in walking or vision problems) signs of severe skin reactions (such as severe skin blistering and redness that may appear on the on the mucous membranes, such as inside the mouth, the genital areas or the eyelids, with fever)

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Anti Cancer Medicine

INTRODUCTION ABOUT RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION contains Rituximab which belongs to the group of medicines called Anticancer drugs. It is used to manage blood cancer (leukaemia) and lymph cancer (lymphoma). It can also be used to manage various auto-immune disease conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels) and pemphigus vulgaris (severe skin blistering and peeling especially on the mouth, nose, throat, eyes and genitals). It is mostly used in combination with other cytotoxic anticancer agents to achieve better results. It is suitable for use both in adults and in children (aged 6 months or older). RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION will be administered to you only by an oncologist or a trained professional into your vein (as intravenous infusion). Before receiving RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION inform your doctor if you have any heart problems (such as chest pain, heart attack, heart failure or abnormal heartbeat). You must also inform your doctor if you currently have or previously had hepatitis B infection or any other mild infections (including minor cough and cold) as a precaution. RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Both men and women receiving RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION must use a suitable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION. The most common side effects of receiving this medicine are fever, chills, skin rashes with itching, shortness of breath and low blood pressure. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. USES OF RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION It is used to manage: Blood cancer (Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) Lymph cancer (Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma) Rheumatoid arthritis (joint pain and inflammation) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis (inflammation of blood vessels) Pemphigus vulgaris (severe skin blistering and peeling especially on the mouth, nose, throat, eyes and genitals) HOW RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION WORKS RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION is a monoclonal antibody. It destroys the immune cells (B-cells) that triggers cancer formation. It also reduces the production of certain chemicals within the body (such as rheumatoid factor, T-cells, cytokines) that causes inflammation, pain and swelling which helps in managing various autoimmune diseases. DIRECTIONS FOR USE RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into the vein (intravenously). Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF RITUXIREL 500MG INJECTION COMMON increased infections (bacterial, viral or fungal) low RBC, WBC and platelet counts in blood nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, indigestion mouth ulcers hair loss fever, chills, pneumonia, shingles, cold, sinusitis thrush, urinary tract infection headache, dizziness, tiredness, weakness hepatitis B infection high blood sugar and cholesterol levels weight loss, lack of appetite numbness, tingling, pricking, burning sensation on the skin restlessness, problems in falling asleep, anxiety, depression flushing (skin redness) eye inflammation or watery eyes ringing sound in the ears, ear pain uneven or fast heart rate, high or low blood pressure shortness of breath, runny nose, nasal itching and repeated sneezing increased sweating, night sweats muscle pain, joint pain, back pain, neck pain pain while passing urine fungal foot infection (athlete’s foot) tremors (shakiness) swelling of the hands or ankles UNCOMMON blood clotting problems changes in taste slow heart rate chest tightness and lung problems RARE Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: fever, chills, shivering, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes with blisters and itching, flushing, pain at the infusion site, headache, tiredness, wheezing, high blood pressure, palpitations, swelling of throat or tongue, runny or itchy nose and chest pain fever, cough, sore throat, burning pain while passing urine, feeling weak or generally unwell signs of brain problem (such as memory loss, trouble thinking, difficulty in walking or vision problems) signs of severe skin reactions (such as severe skin blistering and redness that may appear on the on the mucous membranes, such as inside the mouth, the genital areas or the eyelids, with fever) HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Constipation Try to eat more high-fibre foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables, cereals, and drink plenty of water. Try doing exercise regularly (going for a daily walk or run). If this does not help, inform your doctor for receiving alternate managements for constipation.

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Eye Care

Tobi (Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution) is a prescription antibiotic eye drop used to treat bacterial infections of the eye. It contains 0.3% tobramycin, a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic effective against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, often associated with bacterial infection. • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. Tobramycin ophthalmic solution is typically used alone or in combination with other medications, depending on the severity and type of infection . ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye every 4 hours during the day. • Severe Infections: In some cases, the dosage may be increased to 2 drops every hour, as directed by a healthcare provider . • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If wearing contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: • Hypersensitivity to tobramycin or any component of the formulation . • Cautions: o Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women; consult a healthcare provider before use . o Prolonged use may lead to the development of resistant bacteria. o Should not be used in children without medical supervision. ________________________________________

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Eye Care

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.

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Eye Care

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

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Eye Care

Blink Plus (Polyethylene & Propylene Glycol) Ophthalmic Solution is an over-the-counter eye drop formulation designed to provide relief for dry or irritated eyes. Here's an overview of its uses, dosage, side effects, and safety considerations: ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses Blink Plus combines two lubricating agents: • Polyethylene Glycol 400 (0.4%): Acts as a lubricant to relieve dryness and irritation by providing moisture to the eyes. It creates a protective layer on the eye's surface, reducing discomfort and enhancing tear film stability. Propylene Glycol (0.3%): Functions as a solvent and humectant, helping to dissolve and stabilize the active ingredients while attracting moisture to the eye, aiding in hydration and alleviating dryness. This combination is used to treat dry eye symptoms caused by environmental factors such as wind, sun, air conditioning, or prolonged screen time. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • General Dosage: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as needed. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to form a pouch. 3. Hold the dropper above the eye and instill the prescribed number of drops. 4. Close the eye gently and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1 to 2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining away. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects: o Temporary blurred vision. o Mild burning or stinging sensation upon application. o Eye discomfort or irritation. • Redness or watering of the eyes. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or severe dizziness. • Precautions: o Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety of Blink Plus during these periods is not well-established. o Use with caution if you have a history of eye infections or other eye conditions. o Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience blurred vision or visual disturbances.

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General Medicine

Procitil Injection is a medication that contains Prochlorperazine, a phenothiazine class drug. It is primarily used to treat: 1. Severe Nausea and Vomiting Procitil is effective in managing nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including: • Post-operative recovery • Chemotherapy-induced nausea • Gastrointestinal disorders 2. Psychotic Disorders Prochlorperazine, the active ingredient in Procitil, has antipsychotic properties and is used to manage symptoms of: • Schizophrenia • Delirium • Severe anxiety 3. Vertigo and Dizziness It helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues associated with inner ear problems. 4. Severe Anxiety Procitil can be used in the short-term management of severe anxiety when other treatments are not effective. 5. Hiccups In some cases, Procitil is used to treat persistent and severe hiccups. Administration Procitil Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Drowsiness or sedation • Dizziness • Dry mouth • Constipation • Blurry vision • Muscle stiffness or tremors • Serious side effects are rare but can include: • Severe allergic reactions • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a life-threatening condition) • Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements) If you experience any unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Precautions Before using Procitil Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Allergies to prochlorperazine or other phenothiazines • Liver or kidney disease • Heart problems • Seizure disorders • Parkinson's disease • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status

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