Povar (Povidone Iodine) Eye Drops are antiseptic ophthalmic solutions primarily used for preoperative and postoperative eye care, as well as for certain eye infections. The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Povidone Iodine Eye Drops 1. Preoperative Antisepsis Applied to the ocular surface before eye surgeries such as cataract or glaucoma procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections. 2. Postoperative Care Used after eye surgeries to prevent infection and promote healing of the ocular surface. 3. Treatment of Conjunctivitis In some cases, povidone-iodine eye drops are used to treat bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. 4. Prevention of Ophthalmia Neonatorum Instilled in newborns' eyes shortly after birth to prevent gonococcal or chlamydial eye infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon application. Mild irritation or redness of the eye. Temporary yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes or surrounding skin. Serious Side Effects Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention. Precautions o Do not use if allergic to iodine or any components of the product. o Use with caution in individuals with thyroid disorders due to potential iodine absorption. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

Ondican 2 Injection is a brand of Ondansetron 2 mg/2 mL Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Ondansetron is a 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist commonly used as an antiemetic to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Ondican 2 Injection is indicated for: • Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Radiotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgical procedures. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Ondansetron works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance that may cause nausea and vomiting. It specifically inhibits serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain, thereby preventing the sensation of nausea and the act of vomiting. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to ondansetron or other 5-HT₃ receptor antagonists. • Cardiac Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of heart problems, as ondansetron may affect heart rhythm. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Headache • Constipation • DizzinessFatigue Serious Side Effects: • Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Severe dizziness or fainting • Irregular heartbeat Seek immediate medical attention if any serious side effects occur.

Mucanix Injection is a brand of Acetylcysteine Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that helps in thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Mucanix Injection is primarily used for: • Respiratory Disorders: Conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis, where there is excessive mucus production. • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose: As an antidote to prevent liver damage when administered within 8 hours of overdose. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Acetylcysteine works by: • Breaking down mucus: It reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitating easier expectoration. • Restoring glutathione levels: In cases of paracetamol overdose, it replenishes glutathione, a vital antioxidant, aiding in detoxification and protecting the liver. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to acetylcysteine or any of its components. • Asthma: Use with caution in patients with asthma; monitoring is required. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Rash • Fever • Headache Serious Side Effects: • Anaphylactic reactions (rare) • Hypotension • Tachycardia If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

MNOphyllin Injection is a brand of Aminophylline Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles of the air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses MNOphyllin Injection is primarily used for: • Asthma: A chronic condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to difficulty in breathing. • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult. • Bronchospasm: A condition where the muscles around the airways tighten, leading to wheezing and shortness of breath. It is administered intravenously in a hospital setting under medical supervision. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Aminophylline works by: • Relaxing the bronchial muscles: This leads to the widening of the air passages, making it easier to breathe. • Increasing the strength of the diaphragm: This enhances the ability to breathe effectively. • Reducing airway responsiveness to irritants: This helps in decreasing inflammation and bronchoconstriction. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, liver or kidney disorders, or seizures. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Certain medications can interact with Aminophylline, so it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medicines you are taking. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Headache • Restlessness • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Irregular heartbeats • Seizures • Severe allergic reactions If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet is used to treat glutamine deficiency. Glutamine deficiency can exacerbate intestinal permeability, a disorder in which materials pass through the intestinal wall too easily. It is linked to IBS. Glutamine is an amino acid that helps maintain various physiological functions of the body. Symptoms of glutamine deficiency include increased susceptibility to infections, bowel changes, diarrhoea, ulcers, and weight loss. Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet contains L-glutamine or Levo-glutamine, an amino acid. It helps improve the immune system, maintains healthy gut functioning, and improves muscle mass and exercise performance. It is also useful in balancing various physiological functions during times of stress. Your doctor will decide the dosage based on your medical condition. Sometimes, Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet may have common side effects like stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. These side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if these side effects persist for a longer time, please seek medical advice. Let your doctor know if you use any other medicines and herbal products before starting Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet. If you are allergic to Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet or its inactive components, please inform your doctor. Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet is not recommended if the patient has end-stage liver or kidney diseases, cancer, Reye's syndrome (swelling in the liver and brain), bipolar disorder or any conditions where protein intake is restricted. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult the doctor before starting Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet. It is advised to avoid driving until you feel better since Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet can cause dizziness and interfere with your driving ability. Limit alcohol consumption while using Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet to ensure maximum absorption and prevent unwanted side effects. Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet should be used for children only when the doctor has advised it.

Heparel 200IU Injection is an active immunizing agent. It is used for the prevention of hepatitis B infection in individuals considered at risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus. Heparel 200IU Injection is administered by a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. For the vaccine to be effective, you have to receive all the doses. It is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, it may cause fatigue and injection site reactions such as redness, swelling, or pain in some people. If you are bothered by such reactions, let the doctor know. The doctor may help with ways to reduce or prevent these symptoms. To make sure the vaccine is safe, before receiving the vaccine, it is important to let the doctor know if you have any other illnesses. You should also tell the doctor about all the medicines you are taking. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should consult and seek advice from their doctor before receiving the vaccine. Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them. Common side effects of Heparel: - Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) - Fatigue

Marketer Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Darbepoetin alfa (500mcg) Storage Store in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze. Uses of Cresp Injection Anemia due to chronic kidney disease Anemia due to cancer chemotherapy Product introduction Cresp 500 Injection is used in the treatment of anemia that may have occurred due to chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy. It works by stimulating the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. Cresp 500 Injection is a medicine that needs to be used with utmost care because it can lead to serious side effects. It is important that you seek treatment from a doctor who is experienced in providing this medical therapy. You should follow all the directions of the doctor strictly. It is given under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Common side effects include abdominal pain, high blood pressure, rash, injection site pain, breathlessness, cough, and peripheral edema. Inform your doctor if there are symptoms of very high blood pressure such as severe headache, problems with your eyesight, nausea, vomiting, or fits (seizures). Your doctor may get your blood tests done regularly to monitor the levels of salts (electrolytes such as potassium), hemoglobin, and blood cells in your blood. You should stop taking it and consult with a doctor if you develop shortness of breath or skin rash. Before taking Cresp 500 Injection, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, or have had a seizure or stroke. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant or breastfeed, consult your doctor to make sure it is safe for you. Side effects of Cresp Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Cresp Abdominal pain High blood pressure Rash Injection site pain Breathlessness Cough Peripheral edema Procedural hypotension (low blood pressure) Convulsion Thromboembolism How to use Cresp Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Cresp Injection works Cresp 500 Injection is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA). It works by stimulating the bone marrow (soft tissue inside the bones which produces red blood cells) to produce more red blood cells. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Cresp 500 Injection. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Cresp 500 Injection may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Cresp 500 Injection is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby. warnings Driving SAFE Cresp 500 Injection does not usually affect your ability to drive. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Cresp 500 Injection is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Cresp 500 Injection is recommended.

Mesna 200mg Injection is used to prevent ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (bleeding in the bladder that may be caused as a side effect due to treatment with a cancer chemotherapy drug called ifosfamide). However, it is not used to reduce the risk of bladder bleeding due to other medical conditions. Mesna 200mg Injection is given under the supervision of a doctor. The dose and duration of the treatment vary based on your need and response to treatment. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, headache, lightheadedness, lethargy, and abdominal pain. It is advised to drink at least 1 liter of fluid daily when you are on treatment with this medicine. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience signs of severe allergic reactions like rash, itching, breathing difficulty, chest tightness, and swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue while taking this medicine. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with the kidney, liver, and blood uric acid levels.