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Items tagged with 'renal failure'

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General Medicine

Nor-ADR Injection is a brand of Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) Bitartrate Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in critical care settings to manage severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and shock. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nor-ADR Injection is indicated for: • Septic Shock: A life-threatening condition caused by severe infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Anaphylactic Shock: A severe allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure. • Hypotension During Surgery or Trauma: To maintain adequate blood pressure during and after surgical procedures or traumatic events. • Cardiac Arrest: As an adjunct in the management of cardiac arrest to improve blood flow to vital organs. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Noradrenaline is a potent vasopressor that works by: Alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Causing vasoconstriction, which increases systemic vascular resistance and raises blood pressure. • Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor Activation: Increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, thereby enhancing cardiac output. This dual action helps restore blood pressure and improve perfusion to vital organs in shock states. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Administration: Should be administered intravenously under strict medical supervision, typically in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. • Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential during administration. • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless absolutely necessary. Common Side Effects: • Hypertension (high blood pressure) • Headache Nausea • Anxiety • Dizziness Serious Side Effects: • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) • Tissue necrosis at the injection site • Reduced renal perfusion leading to renal failure Immediate medical attention is required if any serious side effects occur.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Ketoalfa sachet contains Calcium- 3- Methyl- 2- Oxovalerate, Calcium- 4- Methyl- 2Oxovalerate, Calcium- 2- Oxo- 3- Phenylpropionate, Calcium- 3- methyl- 2- Oxobutyrate, Calcium- DL- 2- Hydroxy- 4- Butyrate, L- Lysine, L- Threonine, L- tryptophan, Histidine & Tyrosine as active ingredients. - Prevention and therapy for damages due to faulty or deficient protein metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency Key benefits/uses of Ketoalfa sachet: - Slows down CRF (Chronic Renal failure) progression rate. - Reduces unnecessary load of nitrogen and inorganic ions. - Promotes muscle protein synthesis. - Reduces pill burden and enhances compliance - Can be given to diabetic patients Direction for use/Dosage: - 40 gm per day (for adults) and less; i.e. generally in patients with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 25 ml/min Indication: - Chronic Renal insufficiency Storage instructions: - Store in a cool‚ dry and dark place - Protect from the direct sunlight Safety information: - Do not exceed the daily recommended dose - Keep out of the reach and sight of children

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Antibiotic Medicine

Awaytox capsule is a dietary supplement which belongs to the category called pre-probiotics. Probiotics are living microorganisms that have been proven beneficial for the gut and improve immunity. Lactobacillus acidophilus reduces the concentration of toxins in the blood and prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the gut. Lactitol effectively treats constipation in adults. Streptococcus thermophilus utilizes urea, Creatinine, and uric acid as nutrients for its growth and survival and thus helps cleanse the bloodstream of urea and uric acid. This probiotic combination is increasingly used to reduce lactose intolerance, diarrhea, skin ailments, renal failure, and vaginal infections in women.

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Heart Disorder

Isolin 2mg Injection Marketer Samarth Life Sciences Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Isoprenaline (2mg) Storage Store below 25°C Uses of Isolin Injection Heart Failure Treatment of Bradycardia Decreased blood pressure Treatment of Cardiac arrest Product introduction Isolin 2mg Injection is a medicine used for the treatment of bradycardia (decreased heart rate) and heart block. It is also used for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest. This medicine increases the heart rate and blood pressure. Isolin 2mg Injection is administered under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the medicine for you. Doctor may closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate till you became stable. You should continue all your other medicines that are advised for your long-term treatment even after this injection. This medicine may cause side effects like headache, palpitations, and flushing in some patients. You must inform doctor if you are suffering from any liver or kidney disease. Also let your doctor know about all the other medications that you are using regularly. This medicine is not usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, so always consult your doctor before taking it. Benefits of Isolin Injection In Treatment of Bradycardia Isolin 2mg Injection helps to bring back the blood pressure within normal range. This relaxes the heart, treats decreased heart rate (bradycardia) and prevents any sudden fall of blood pressure or even serious complications that might have otherwise followed due to low blood pressure. In Treatment of Cardiac arrest Isolin 2mg Injection stimulates the heart and promotes blood flow. It is a proven life-saving treatment for people whose hearts have stopped working all of a sudden due to an emergency condition called cardiac arrest. Its action is fast though it has a very short duration of action. It is given in an emergency condition to save life by a trained healthcare professional only. Side effects of Isolin Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Isolin Headache Palpitations Increased heart rate Flushing (sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck and trunk) Restlessness Tremors How to use Isolin Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Isolin Injection works Isolin 2mg Injection makes the heart pump blood with more strength and force, therefore, increasing the blood pressure.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer BDR Pharmaceuticals Internationals Pvt SALT COMPOSITION Gimeracil (5.8mg) + Oteracil (15.8mg) + Tegafur (20mg) Uses of Furmecil Capsule Treatment of Stomach cancer Product introduction Furmecil Capsule is a combination medicine used in the treatment of stomach cancer. It can be used alone or in combination with some medicines as part of combination chemotherapy. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Furmecil Capsule should be taken with water at least 1 hour before or 1 hour after a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include bone marrow suppression, acute renal failure, diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, and lacrimal disorders. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have medical conditions involving blood, kidney, and liver or if you are suffering from any breathing disorder. This medicine is known to reduce the number of blood cells in your blood thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with kidney, liver and heart function during treatment with this medicine. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. Benefits of Furmecil Capsule In Treatment of Stomach cancer Stomach cancer also known as gastric cancer, may occur in the inner lining (called mucosa) of the stomach or in the walls of the stomach. These are of various kinds depending on the origin, affected area and severity of the cancer. Furmecil Capsule helps to kill the cancer cells and also stops their further growth and spread. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit. Side effects of Furmecil Capsule Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Furmecil Bone marrow suppression Acute renal failure Diarrhea Dehydration Electrolyte imbalance Lacrimation (flow of tears) How to use Furmecil Capsule Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Furmecil Capsule is to be taken empty stomach. How Furmecil Capsule works Furmecil Capsule is a combination of anticancer medications. Tegafur gets converted to its active form known as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) that inhibits the synthesis and function of genetic material DNA and RNA and prevents the growth of cancer cells. Gimeracil prevents the breakdown of 5-FU, which helps maintain high concentrations of 5-FU against cancer cells. Oteracil suppresses 5-FU’s gastrointestinal toxicity.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Tegonat 15 Capsule is a combination medicine used in the treatment of stomach cancer. It can be used alone or in combination with some medicines as part of combination chemotherapy. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Tegonat 15 Capsule should be taken with water at least 1 hour before or 1 hour after a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include bone marrow suppression, acute renal failure, diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, and lacrimal disorders. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Tegonat 5.8mg/15.8mg/20mg Capsule is a combination medicine used in the treatment of stomach cancer. It can be used alone or in combination with some medicines as part of combination chemotherapy. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Tegonat 5.8mg/15.8mg/20mg Capsule should be taken with water at least 1 hour before or 1 hour after a meal. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include bone marrow suppression, acute renal failure, diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, and lacrimal disorders. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them.

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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General Medicine

L-Carnitine Injection is the injectable form of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring amino acid derivative involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. It plays a crucial role in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. L-Carnitine injections are typically used when the body has a deficiency or when enhanced fat metabolism is needed for therapeutic purposes. 🔹 Common Uses of L-Carnitine Injection: 🔋 Fatigue & Energy Production Often used to improve fat metabolism, especially in cases of chronic fatigue or low energy, as it helps the body utilize fat as an energy source more effectively. ⚖️ Weight Loss Support Can be used as an adjunct to weight loss programs to enhance fat burning (though the evidence for significant weight loss with L-carnitine injections alone is limited). 🧠 Cognitive Function & Mental Clarity L-carnitine has shown potential benefits in improving mental clarity and cognitive function, especially in older adults or individuals with Alzheimer's disease or age-related cognitive decline. ❤️ Heart Health May be used in patients with heart disease or heart failure, as it helps improve the efficiency of heart muscle cells by providing them with more energy to function. Supports fat metabolism in heart cells, which is vital for optimal heart function. 🧬 Muscle Recovery & Performance Commonly used by athletes and those undergoing intensive physical training to reduce muscle damage and enhance recovery. It helps in the transport of fatty acids for energy during exercise, reducing reliance on glycogen stores. 🍖 Primary and Secondary Carnitine Deficiency In individuals with genetic disorders or other conditions that impair carnitine production or transport, L-carnitine injections can be used to treat primary carnitine deficiency or to address deficiencies due to renal disease or dialysis. 🍏 Metabolic Disorders (in some cases) Used to support people with metabolic disorders that impair fat oxidation or in cases of dialysis-related carnitine deficiency. 💉 How It’s Administered: Usually given intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM), depending on the clinical scenario. Typically administered in hospital or clinical settings, though outpatient clinics sometimes offer it for weight management or athletic performance. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Generally safe, but excessive use can lead to: Nausea or abdominal discomfort Muscle weakness or cramping Fishy body odor (a common side effect of high-dose carnitine) Increased risk of seizures (in people with certain conditions like epilepsy) Use with caution in renal patients since carnitine is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Consult a doctor before use in individuals with heart disease, since excess carnitine may have unwanted effects on heart rhythms. ✅ Summary: Condition Use of L-Carnitine Injection Fatigue & Energy Support ✅ Yes Weight Loss (Adjunct Therapy) ✅ Yes (with exercise/diet) Muscle Recovery & Athletic Performance ✅ Yes Heart Health (Heart Failure) ✅ Yes Cognitive Function & Mental Clarity ✅ In age-related decline Carnitine Deficiency ✅ Yes

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