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General Medicine

Procitil Injection is a medication that contains Prochlorperazine, a phenothiazine class drug. It is primarily used to treat: 1. Severe Nausea and Vomiting Procitil is effective in managing nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including: • Post-operative recovery • Chemotherapy-induced nausea • Gastrointestinal disorders 2. Psychotic Disorders Prochlorperazine, the active ingredient in Procitil, has antipsychotic properties and is used to manage symptoms of: • Schizophrenia • Delirium • Severe anxiety 3. Vertigo and Dizziness It helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues associated with inner ear problems. 4. Severe Anxiety Procitil can be used in the short-term management of severe anxiety when other treatments are not effective. 5. Hiccups In some cases, Procitil is used to treat persistent and severe hiccups. Administration Procitil Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Drowsiness or sedation • Dizziness • Dry mouth • Constipation • Blurry vision • Muscle stiffness or tremors • Serious side effects are rare but can include: • Severe allergic reactions • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a life-threatening condition) • Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements) If you experience any unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Precautions Before using Procitil Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Allergies to prochlorperazine or other phenothiazines • Liver or kidney disease • Heart problems • Seizure disorders • Parkinson's disease • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status

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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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General Medicine

Mucanix Injection is a brand of Acetylcysteine Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that helps in thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Mucanix Injection is primarily used for: • Respiratory Disorders: Conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis, where there is excessive mucus production. • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose: As an antidote to prevent liver damage when administered within 8 hours of overdose. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Acetylcysteine works by: • Breaking down mucus: It reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitating easier expectoration. • Restoring glutathione levels: In cases of paracetamol overdose, it replenishes glutathione, a vital antioxidant, aiding in detoxification and protecting the liver. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to acetylcysteine or any of its components. • Asthma: Use with caution in patients with asthma; monitoring is required. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Rash • Fever • Headache Serious Side Effects: • Anaphylactic reactions (rare) • Hypotension • Tachycardia If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

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HIV/AIDS

INTRODUCTION ABALAM 600/300 is a combination of Abacavir and Lamivudine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-viral agents. It is used in the management of HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs). HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a viral infection that damages our immune system and weakens our body’s ability to fight against various infections. Both abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. This prevents further multiplication of viral cells within the body. Also, they can improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. ABALAM 600/300 cannot not manage HIV infection completely. It can reduce only the number of viral cells present in the body and maintains them at a lower level. During management with ABALAM 600/300 your doctor will closely monitor your body weight, blood cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. Do not take ABALAM 600/300 if you are allergic to abacavir or lamivudine. Before taking ABALAM 600/300 inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any liver (hepatitis C or B infection), kidney or heart problems. If you are already taking ABALAM 600/300 to manage hepatitis B or C infection, do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. Even if you take ABALAM 600/300, it is important for you to follow certain measures to prevent the spread of infections to the other people (such as avoid having unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles or personal items like toothbrush, razors etc with other people). ABALAM 600/300 is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. The most common side effects of taking ABALAM 600/300 are difficulty in sleeping, increased signs of infections, nausea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. Also inform your doctor immediately if you experience severe fever with extreme tiredness, sudden changes in body weight or severe stomach pain along with dark urine after taking ABALAM 600/300. USES OF ABALAM 600/300 Manages HIV infection in adults, adolescents and in children (weighing above 25 kgs) HOW ABALAM 600/300 WORKS ABALAM 600/300 is an anti-retroviral medicine. It controls the multiplication of viral cell within the body, by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. It can also improve immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ABALAM 600/300 as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ABALAM 600/300 can be taken with or without meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and for how long ABALAM 600/300 must be taken depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the infection. Do not stop taking ABALAM 600/300 without consulting your doctor as it may reduce its effectiveness. SIDE EFFECTS OF ABALAM 600/300 COMMON difficulty in sleeping feeling depressed headache, tiredness, dizziness nausea, diarrhoea fever, skin rash stomach pain loss of appetite irritated or runny nose hair loss UNCOMMON decrease in RBC, WBC, and platelets RARE Stop taking ABALAM 600/300 and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions (such as skin rash, fever, accompanied with sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, swelling of the neck, difficulty in breathing, mouth ulcers, occasional headaches, inflammation of the eye, low blood pressure, sense of tingling or numbness of hands or feet) pure red cell aplasia (failure of bone marrow to produce new red blood cells) signs of infections (such as fever, headache, stomach-ache, breathing difficulty) signs of auto-immune disorders (such as rapid or irregular heartbeat, tremor, hyperactivity, general weakness) signs of osteonecrosis (death of bone cells causing joint stiffness, pain in the hip, knee or shoulder and difficulty in moving) signs of liver problems (such as yellowing of the skin and whites of the eye, dark urine, light-coloured stools, loss of appetite, nausea, pain, tenderness on the right side of stomach) heart attack changes in body fat (such as increase fat in the shoulder and neck (buffalo hump), breast, and in the middle body or fat loss from the legs, arms, or face)

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer Hetero Healthcare Limited SALT COMPOSITION Fulvestrant (250mg) Storage Store in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze. Uses of Fulzos Injection Breast cancer Product introduction Fulzos 250mg Injection is an estrogen blocker. It is used in the treatment of breast cancer in women who have gone through menopause. It works by adjusting the level of estrogen and slow down the growth of cancer cells. Fulzos 250mg Injection is given as an injection into the muscles under the supervision of a doctor. It should be taken as doctor your doctor's advice. The dose and how often you take it depends on what you are taking it for. Your doctor will decide how much you need to improve your symptoms. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you. The most common side effects of this medicine include injection site reaction, headache, vomiting, allergic reaction, and nausea. If these bother you, or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you ever had kidney or liver disease or had bleeding disorder or had any blood clotting medicine. Your doctor should also know about all other medicines you are taking as many of these may make this medicine less effective or change the way it works. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding. Side effects of Fulzos Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Fulzos Nausea Vomiting Back pain Fatigue Hot flashes Decreased appetite Constipation Bone pain Joint pain Cough Injection site pain Headache Pain in extremity Musculoskeletal (bone, muscle or joint) pain Breathlessness Increased alanine aminotransferase Increased aspartate aminotransferase Weakness How to use Fulzos Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Fulzos Injection works Fulzos 250mg Injection blocks the action of estrogen on breast cancer cells. This can lower or stop the growth of some breast cancer cells that need estrogen to grow. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CAUTION Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Fulzos 250mg Injection. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Fulzos 250mg Injection is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding UNSAFE Fulzos 250mg Injection is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby. warnings Driving SAFE Fulzos 250mg Injection does not usually affect your ability to drive. warnings Kidney CAUTION Fulzos 250mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Fulzos 250mg Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Limited information is available on the use of Fulzos 250mg Injection in these patients. No dose adjustment is recommended in patients with mild to moderate kidney disease. warnings Liver CAUTION Fulzos 250mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Fulzos 250mg Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Marketer Getwell Pharma (I) Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Oxaliplatin (50mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Xylotin Injection Ovarian cancer Small cell lung cancer Cervical cancer Testicular cancer Cancer of colon and rectum Lung cancer Product introduction Xylotin 50mg Injection is used in the treatment of cancer of colon and rectum. It shows its working by stopping or slowing down the growth of cancer cells. Xylotin 50mg Injection is given as an injection into vein by a qualified medical professional. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. Nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea are some common side effects of this medicine. This medicine may reduce the number of blood cells (decrease red blood and white blood cells) in your blood, thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. It may cause some serious allergic reaction, inform your doctor if you notice sore lips or mouth ulcers, rash, itching and difficulty breathing. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with heart, liver, and blood uric acid levels. Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, liver, or kidney problems or are taking any medicines to treat infections. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your healthcare team know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It makes men infertile, hence men should take doctor advice about the freezing of sperm before the treatment. You must avoid driving after taking this medicine as it may cause dizziness. Side effects of Xylotin Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Xylotin Abdominal pain Injection site reaction Weight gain Conjunctivitis Fever Nosebleeds Hair loss Constipation Skin disorder Decreased appetite Infection Peripheral sensory neuropathy Inflammation of the nose Pain Increased transaminase level in blood Increased alkaline phosphatase level in blood Taste change Edema (swelling) Lacrimation disorder Allergic reaction Fatigue Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Stomatitis (Inflammation of the mouth) Anemia (low number of red blood cells) Decreased white blood cell count (neutrophils) Low blood platelets Headache Breathlessness How to use Xylotin Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Xylotin Injection works Xylotin 50mg Injection is an anti-cancer medication. It works by damaging the genetic material (DNA and RNA) of the cancer cells which stops their growth and multiplication. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Xylotin 50mg Injection. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Xylotin 50mg Injection is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding UNSAFE Xylotin 50mg Injection is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby. warnings Driving UNSAFE Xylotin 50mg Injection may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. Xylotin 50mg Injection treatment may result in an increased risk of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting, and other neurological symptoms that affect walking and this may affect your ability to drive. warnings Kidney CAUTION Xylotin 50mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Xylotin 50mg Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Limited information is available on the use of Xylotin 50mg Injection in these patients. No dose adjustment is recommended in patients with mild to moderate kidney disease. warnings Liver CAUTION Xylotin 50mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Xylotin 50mg Injection may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

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General Medicine

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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General Medicine

Cynocan 12 Injection is a brand of Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B₁₂) used to treat and prevent vitamin B₁₂ deficiency. Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B₁₂, which is essential for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Cynocan 12 Injection is prescribed for: • Pernicious Anemia: A condition where the body cannot absorb vitamin B₁₂ due to a lack of intrinsic factor. • Vitamin B₁₂ Deficiency: Caused by dietary insufficiency, malabsorption, or certain medical conditions. • Neurological Symptoms: Such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs. • Fatigue and Weakness: Associated with low vitamin B₁₂ levels. • Megaloblastic Anemia: A blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormally large red blood cells. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Cyanocobalamin is converted in the body to its active forms, methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, which are involved in: • DNA Synthesis: Essential for proper cell division. • Red Blood Cell Formation: Prevents anemia. • Nerve Function: Maintains the health of nerve cells. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration and Dosage Cynocan 12 Injection is administered by a healthcare professional: • Intramuscular (IM) or Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: Typically given in a clinical setting. • Dosage: Varies based on the individual's condition and response to treatment. For specific dosing instructions, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling) • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Dizziness • Fatigue Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in the legs. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Cynocan 12 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to cyanocobalamin or any other components of the injection. • Leber's disease (a hereditary optic nerve disorder). • Kidney or liver disease. • A history of blood clots or stroke. Cyanocobalamin may interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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General Medicine

Cardifert Tablets are typically a combination of fertility-enhancing agents designed to support reproductive health, especially for individuals experiencing difficulty conceiving. While the exact formulation may vary depending on the brand, these tablets generally contain ingredients that help improve ovarian function, hormonal balance, and overall fertility. 🔹 Common Uses of Cardifert Tablets: 🌸 Enhancing Ovulation in Women with PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of infertility due to irregular ovulation. Cardifert tablets often contain clomiphene citrate or similar agents that help stimulate ovulation by encouraging the ovaries to release eggs. 🧬 Improving Hormonal Balance: Cardifert may be used to regulate hormonal imbalances related to fertility issues, particularly in conditions like PCOS or hypothalamic dysfunction, which can cause problems with ovulation. 🍃 Support for Female Fertility: Designed to improve overall fertility in women who are struggling to conceive. The combination of ingredients can help address various underlying causes of infertility, such as poor egg quality, inadequate hormone levels, or irregular cycles. 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Male Fertility Support (in some formulations): Some formulations of Cardifert may also include antioxidants like L-carnitine, which can help improve sperm quality, motility, and overall male fertility. 🧪 Fertility Treatment Adjunct: Can be used alongside other fertility treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) to increase the chances of conception. 💊 How It's Taken: The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the specific formulation and the underlying condition being treated. It is usually taken orally as prescribed by a fertility specialist or doctor, typically as a course of treatment that may last several cycles. ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects: Side Effects can include: Hot flashes Mood swings Bloating Headaches Ovarian hyperstimulation (in rare cases, especially if used for ovulation induction) Consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial to ensure the right dosage and to monitor for potential side effects or complications, especially in individuals with existing hormonal disorders or ovarian cysts. ✅ Summary of Cardifert Tablet Uses: Condition Use of Cardifert Tablets Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) ✅ Stimulate ovulation Hormonal Imbalance ✅ Regulate hormone levels General Female Fertility Support ✅ Enhance fertility Male Fertility (Some formulations) ✅ Improve sperm quality and motility Adjunct in Fertility Treatments (e.g., IUI/IVF) ✅ Support IVF or IUI procedures

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