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'protein synthesis'

Items tagged with 'protein synthesis'

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Eye Care

Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

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General Medicine

Nezolid 600 Injection is a brand of Linezolid Injection 600 mg/300 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. Linezolid is an antibiotic belonging to the oxazolidinone class, effective against various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nezolid 600 Injection is indicated for the treatment of: • Nosocomial Pneumonia: Hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. • Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pneumonia acquired outside of healthcare settings. • Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (cSSSIs): Infections involving deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissues. • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) Infections: Including cases with concurrent bacteremia. These infections are typically caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the formation of the initiation complex necessary for protein production, thereby halting bacterial growth. This bacteriostatic action is particularly effective against Gram-positive organisms. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and certain other medications due to the risk of serotonin syndrome. • Pre-existing Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures, diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, or renal impairment. • Dietary Restrictions: Limit intake of foods high in tyramine (e.g., aged cheeses, cured meats, soy products) to reduce the risk of hypertensive reactions. • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Ketoalfa sachet contains Calcium- 3- Methyl- 2- Oxovalerate, Calcium- 4- Methyl- 2Oxovalerate, Calcium- 2- Oxo- 3- Phenylpropionate, Calcium- 3- methyl- 2- Oxobutyrate, Calcium- DL- 2- Hydroxy- 4- Butyrate, L- Lysine, L- Threonine, L- tryptophan, Histidine & Tyrosine as active ingredients. - Prevention and therapy for damages due to faulty or deficient protein metabolism in chronic renal insufficiency Key benefits/uses of Ketoalfa sachet: - Slows down CRF (Chronic Renal failure) progression rate. - Reduces unnecessary load of nitrogen and inorganic ions. - Promotes muscle protein synthesis. - Reduces pill burden and enhances compliance - Can be given to diabetic patients Direction for use/Dosage: - 40 gm per day (for adults) and less; i.e. generally in patients with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 25 ml/min Indication: - Chronic Renal insufficiency Storage instructions: - Store in a cool‚ dry and dark place - Protect from the direct sunlight Safety information: - Do not exceed the daily recommended dose - Keep out of the reach and sight of children

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Eye Care

Simercetin 5ml Eye Drops containing Chloramphenicol Eye Drops IP are an antibiotic eye medication used to treat bacterial eye infections. 🔹 Primary Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Treats redness, swelling, discharge, and irritation caused by bacterial infection. Bacterial Blepharitis Helps reduce inflammation and infection in the eyelids. Prevention or Treatment of Eye Infections After Injury or Surgery Sometimes used after eye trauma or surgery to prevent secondary bacterial infections. 🔹 How It Works Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, stopping bacterial growth.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Celdaz 500 Injection is a chemotherapeutic medicine used in the treatment of skin cancer. Cancer is a condition where the cells grow and reproduce uncontrollably in a specific body part. These cancerous cells can attack and destroy surrounding healthy tissue and organs. Celdaz 500 Injection is used in the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma. It is a serious condition in which the cancer grows in melanocytes and also spreads to other parts of the body. Celdaz 500 Injection is also used as a second-line therapy in the treatment of Hodgkin’s Disease when used in combination with other approved drugs. Celdaz 500 Injection contains Dacarbazine, which belongs to the class of alkylating agents. It works by inhibiting the DNA and RNA transcription that is essential for protein synthesis. This helps prevent the growth and further spread of cancerous or non-cancerous cells. Celdaz 500 Injection may cause certain side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and pain at the site of injection. These side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor. Celdaz 500 Injection is a parenteral preparation. A trained healthcare professional will administer it.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Introduction to Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is an anticancer drug with the ingredient Etoposide. It belongs to the medication class known as cytostatic. It is used to treat certain types of cancers such as testicular cancer, small-cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer), tumor in the lymphatic system (Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma), and ovarian cancer in adults. Talk to your doctor if you had or currently having radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Report to your doctor if you have any infections or low levels of protein (albumin) in your blood. Lastet 100mg Injection should not be taken if you have recently been vaccinated with yellow fever or any live vaccines. Before starting treatment with this medicine, it is very important to tell your physician if you currently or previously had any medical conditions of kidney problems or liver disorders. Both women and men should use effective birth control during the treatment and at least 6 months after the last dose. In men, it is recommended not to father a child during and up to 6 months after the treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns from your doctor. Administration of Lastet 100mg injection may cause a reduction in the level of blood cells and increase the risk of developing infections. So, your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your kidney and liver function. It is unknown whether it is safe to use on a child. Uses of Lastet 100mg Injection Testicular cancer Small-cell lung cancer Acute myeloid leukemia (blood cancer) Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Ovarian cancer Therapeutic Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg works by inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase II (essential for cell replication) and DNA synthesis, which will prevent cancer cells from growing and multiplying, ultimately leading to cell death. Interaction of Lastet 100mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about all your medicines, including prescribed medications, over-the-counter medicines, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications such as Ciclosporin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbitone, Warfarin, Anthracyclines, Aspirin, and Fosphenytoin may interact with Lastet 100mg and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Lastet 100mg Injection Keep Lastet 100mg out of sight and reach of children. Store at a controlled room temperature between 15°C to 30°C. Store in the original package Do not refrigerate or freeze. How to consume Lastet 100mg Injection Lastet 100mg injection is administered as an intravenous infusion into the vein. If this injection is recommended for you, it will be given by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administrate. Your physician will choose the dosage and administration frequency based on the medical condition because it differs for each person. Safety Advices for Lastet 100mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy Do not take this Lastet 100mg if you are pregnant because it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Breast Feeding It is unsafe to breastfeed while taking Lastet 100mg because it can cause toxicity to the baby. Please consult your physician for more advice. Image Not Available Lungs Consult your doctor if you experience any lung-related symptoms like; shortness of breath or lung inflammation while taking a Lastet 100mg injection. Image Not Available Liver You need to tell your doctor if you have any liver disorders before taking Lastet 100mg Injection. Your doctor may perform blood tests regularly to monitor your condition. Consult your doctor for more information. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown if drinking alcohol while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is safe. Please speak with your physician. Image Not Available Driving Driving while taking a Lastet 100mg injection is unsafe because this medicine can cause tiredness, lightheadedness, or dizziness. Side Effects of Lastet 100mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Severe allergic reactions (swelling of tongue, or throat, breathing difficulties, rash, flushing, fast heartbeat) Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) Blood disorder Hepatotoxicity (damage to the liver) Acute leukemia Common Nausea, vomiting Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Constipation, diarrhea Changes in skin color Weakness Asthenia (feeling weak) Temporary hair loss High or low blood pressure Dizziness Redness of the skin Sore lips, throat, or mouth ulcers Word of Advice Discuss your fertility problem with the doctor since, in men, it is advised not to father a child during and after the 6 months of treatment. So it is advised to get suggestions about fertility concerns. Avoid planning for the pregnancy.

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Antibiotic Medicine

Clindacan 600 Injection is a brand of Clindamycin 600 mg/4 ml Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic used to treat various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clindacan 600 Injection Clindacan 600 Injection is indicated for the treatment of: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscesses caused by susceptible organisms. • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis, abscesses, and wound infections. • Bone and Joint Infections: Such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Including peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscesses. • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infections of the female reproductive organs. • Septicemia (Bloodstream Infection): Blood poisoning caused by bacteria. • Endocarditis: Infection of the heart valves. • Dental Infections: Such as dental abscesses. • Malaria: In combination with quinine for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Clindamycin works by binding to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis and thereby preventing bacterial growth. It is effective against gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before administering Clindacan 600 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis. • Liver or kidney disease. • Allergies to clindamycin or other lincosamide antibiotics. • Asthma, eczema, or hay fever.

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Antibiotic Medicine

Clindacan 300 Injection is a brand name for Clindamycin 300 mg/2 ml Injection, manufactured by Hills Pharmaceuticals. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic used to treat various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clindacan 300 Injection Clindacan 300 Injection is prescribed for the treatment of: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and empyema. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and abscesses. • Bone and Joint Infections: Like osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Including peritonitis and abscesses. • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infections of the female reproductive organs. • Septicemia (Bloodstream Infections): Blood poisoning caused by bacteria. Endocarditis: Infection of the heart valves. • Dental Infections: Such as dental abscesses. • Malaria: In combination with quinine for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Clindamycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby stopping bacterial growth. It is effective against gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Clindacan 300 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis. • Liver or kidney disease. • Allergies to clindamycin or other lincosamide antibiotics. Asthma, eczema, or hay fever. This medication should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

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General Medicine

Clarican 500 Injection is an intravenous formulation of Clarithromycin, a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used to treat severe bacterial infections when oral antibiotics are not suitable or effective. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clarican 500 Injection Clarican 500 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: Including sinusitis and pharyngitis. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Such as cellulitis and erysipelas. Mycobacterial Infections: Like Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Helicobacter pylori Eradication: In combination with other medications, to treat peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Clarithromycin works by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, inhibiting protein synthesis and thereby preventing bacterial growth. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before administering Clarican 500 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you: • Have a history of liver or kidney disease. • Are pregnant or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, especially those metabolized by the liver. This medication should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

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