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Eye Care

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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General Medicine

Ondican 2 Injection is a brand of Ondansetron 2 mg/2 mL Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Ondansetron is a 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist commonly used as an antiemetic to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Ondican 2 Injection is indicated for: • Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy. Radiotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): To prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgical procedures. These indications are supported by clinical guidelines and pharmacological references. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Ondansetron works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance that may cause nausea and vomiting. It specifically inhibits serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain, thereby preventing the sensation of nausea and the act of vomiting. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to ondansetron or other 5-HT₃ receptor antagonists. • Cardiac Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of heart problems, as ondansetron may affect heart rhythm. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Headache • Constipation • DizzinessFatigue Serious Side Effects: • Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Severe dizziness or fainting • Irregular heartbeat Seek immediate medical attention if any serious side effects occur.

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General Medicine

Nitrocan 25 Injection is a brand of Nitroglycerin Injection 25 mg/5 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in hospital settings for the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nitrocan 25 Injection is indicated for: • Angina Pectoris: To treat and prevent chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. • Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): To alleviate chest pain and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Hypertension During Surgery: To control high blood pressure during and after surgical procedures. • Congestive Heart Failure: To reduce the workload on the heart and improve symptoms. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Nitroglycerin is a nitrate that, once administered, is converted into nitric oxide in the body. This leads to the relaxation and dilation of blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with severe anemia, hypotension, or those taking medications for erectile dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) due to the risk of a significant drop in blood pressure. • Monitoring: Requires careful monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate during administration. • Administration: Administered intravenously under medical supervision; dosage and duration are determined by the healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Common Side Effects • Headache • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Hypotension (low blood pressure) • Nausea or vomiting • Flushing

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General Medicine

Mucanix Injection is a brand of Acetylcysteine Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that helps in thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Mucanix Injection is primarily used for: • Respiratory Disorders: Conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis, where there is excessive mucus production. • Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose: As an antidote to prevent liver damage when administered within 8 hours of overdose. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Acetylcysteine works by: • Breaking down mucus: It reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitating easier expectoration. • Restoring glutathione levels: In cases of paracetamol overdose, it replenishes glutathione, a vital antioxidant, aiding in detoxification and protecting the liver. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Precautions: • Allergy: Do not use if allergic to acetylcysteine or any of its components. • Asthma: Use with caution in patients with asthma; monitoring is required. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Common Side Effects: • Nausea • Vomiting • Rash • Fever • Headache Serious Side Effects: • Anaphylactic reactions (rare) • Hypotension • Tachycardia If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

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General Medicine

Menacan K3 Injection is a brand name for Menadione Sodium Bisulphite Injection, which is a synthetic form of Vitamin K3. It is primarily used in medical and veterinary settings to address Vitamin K deficiencies and related conditions. ________________________________________ 💉 Medical Uses Menacan K3 Injection is indicated for: • Treatment of Vitamin K Deficiency: Essential for synthesizing clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X in the liver. A deficiency can lead to bleeding disorders. • Management of Hypoprothrombinemia: A condition characterized by low levels of prothrombin, increasing the risk of bleeding • Reversal of Anticoagulant Effects: Used in cases of anticoagulant overdose, particularly when rapid reversal is necessary. • Support in Liver Disease: Beneficial for patients with liver disease where vitamin K absorption is impaired. • Treatment of Malabsorption Syndromes: In patients with conditions that disrupt vitamin K absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Should only be administered by a trained healthcare professional. Self-administration is not recommended. • Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with G6PD deficiency, as it can cause serious side effects. Also, use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. • Side Effects: May include facial flushing, sweating, injection site reactions, hemolysis, and altered taste. These side effects are generally mild and resolve over time.

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Heart Disorder

Celhep 25000IU Injection is an anticoagulant which prevents abnormal clotting of blood. It not only prevents the formation of harmful blood clots in the legs, lungs, and heart but also stops them from growing bigger. Celhep 25000IU Injection is administered under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide how often you should take this medicine. This may change from time to time depending on how well it is working. You should take this medicine regularly to get the most benefit, even if you feel fine. It is preventing future harm. Your doctor may get regular blood tests done to make sure this medicine is working well and monitor the levels of potassium and platelets. Use of this medicine may increase your risk of bleeding. Let your doctor know immediately if you see pinpoint rash or blood in your vomits, urine, or stool. You should be careful while shaving, cutting nails, using sharp objects, or engaging in contact sports. Before you use this medicine, let your doctor know if you have any preexisting medical conditions. Let your doctor also know about all the medicines you are taking. In case of pregnancy, consult your doctor if it is safe to use this medicine.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Nodosis Suspension 300 ml belongs to a group of medicines called alkalinising agents used to correct the acid-alkaline balance in the body. Nodosis Suspension 300 ml is used to treat acid indigestion, heartburn, sour stomach, stomach upset, metabolic acidosis, severe diarrhoea and poisoning. Nodosis Suspension 300 ml may also be used to treat patients who have taken too many tricyclic antidepressants only after other resuscitation methods have been attempted. Nodosis Suspension 300 ml contains ‘Sodium bicarbonate’, which helps in neutralising the acidic pH in the stomach. Thereby, Nodosis Suspension 300 ml helps to provide relief from acidity. Nodosis Suspension 300 ml helps in reducing the amount of acid in the body after a heart attack in patients who have too much potassium in their blood or too much acid in their body. Nodosis Suspension 300 ml can also be prescribed to make the blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions. Take Nodosis Suspension 300 ml as prescribed. You are advised to take Nodosis Suspension 300 ml for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you depending on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience certain common side-effects such as dry mouth, urinating more than usual, and increased thirst. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

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Heart Disorder

Heparin 25000IU Injection is an anticoagulant which prevents abnormal clotting of blood. It not only prevents the formation of harmful blood clots in the legs, lungs, and heart but also stops them from growing bigger. Heparin 25000IU Injection is administered under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide how often you should take this medicine. This may change from time to time depending on how well it is working. You should take this medicine regularly to get the most benefit, even if you feel fine. It is preventing future harm. Your doctor may get regular blood tests done to make sure this medicine is working well and monitor the levels of potassium and platelets. Use of this medicine may increase your risk of bleeding. Let your doctor know immediately if you see pinpoint rash or blood in your vomits, urine, or stool. You should be careful while shaving, cutting nails, using sharp objects, or engaging in contact sports. Before you use this medicine, let your doctor know if you have any preexisting medical conditions. Let your doctor also know about all the medicines you are taking. In case of pregnancy, consult your doctor if it is safe to use this medicine.

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