Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine or NAC) Injection is a medication with various clinical uses, particularly in treating acute poisoning and respiratory conditions. It is the injectable form of NAC, which is also available in oral and inhalation formulations. 🔹 Common Uses of Acetylcysteine Injection (NAC Injection): 💊 Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose: Primary and well-established use: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen toxicity (overdose). It works by replenishing glutathione, a crucial antioxidant in the liver, thus preventing liver damage caused by acetaminophen metabolism. Early administration is key: Can prevent or minimize liver damage if administered within 8–10 hours of overdose. 🫁 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) / Respiratory Conditions: Mucolytic action: NAC helps to break down and thin mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. Often used in COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma, and other conditions where thick mucus obstructs airways. Nebulized NAC is sometimes used for inhalation to directly treat respiratory conditions. 🧬 Kidney Protection (Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy): Prophylactic use in patients who are at high risk of contrast-induced kidney damage (e.g., before receiving contrast media in imaging procedures like CT scans). NAC may help protect kidney function from damage caused by the contrast agents used during these procedures. 🔬 Antioxidant Therapy in Critical Care: NAC is used as an antioxidant to reduce oxidative stress in various conditions such as sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and other critical illnesses. It helps to reduce inflammation and cell damage by neutralizing free radicals. 🧪 Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF): While primarily in oral or nebulized form, acetylcysteine may sometimes be used intravenously to help manage mucus buildup in the airways in CF patients, although this is less common. 🍸 Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury: NAC has been investigated in treating alcohol-induced liver damage, as it helps with glutathione replenishment and reduces oxidative stress. It’s sometimes used in the hospital setting for patients with alcoholic liver disease. 💉 How It’s Administered: Intravenously (IV) is the most common method for acetaminophen overdose or critical care. It is usually given as a slow infusion, with the dosage adjusted based on the severity of the condition being treated (e.g., for acetaminophen toxicity, a specific dosing regimen is followed). ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Common Side Effects: Nausea or vomiting (especially with high doses) Rash Fever Hypotension (low blood pressure) during IV administration Severe Reactions: Rarely, an allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) may occur. Bronchospasm (tightening of the airways) in patients with a history of asthma, though this is less common with IV use. Kidney function should be monitored, especially in patients at high risk of renal issues or those receiving contrast agents. ✅ Summary of Acetylcysteine Injection Uses: Condition Use of Acetylcysteine (NAC) Injection Acetaminophen overdose ✅ Primary antidote Mucolytic (thinning mucus) for respiratory conditions ✅ COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma Kidney protection in contrast nephropathy ✅ Prevent contrast-induced kidney damage Antioxidant therapy in critical care ✅ Sepsis, ARDS, oxidative stress Cystic Fibrosis (mucus management) ✅ Less common, but used Alcohol-induced liver injury ✅ Investigational (glutathione replenishment)

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Disodium EDTA Injection (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium salt) is a chelating agent, similar to calcium disodium EDTA, but with different uses, safety profile, and risks. It’s much less commonly used today due to safety concerns and has narrower indications. 🔹 Main Uses of Disodium EDTA Injection: 🦙 Hypercalcemia (High Blood Calcium Levels) It can be used in emergency treatment of severe hypercalcemia, especially when rapid calcium reduction is required. It works by binding free calcium ions in the blood. 🫀 Digitalis Toxicity (rare use) Sometimes used to manage digoxin toxicity by lowering calcium levels, as excess calcium can worsen digoxin effects. 🧪 Experimental or Unapproved Use: Chelation therapy for atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries): Previously promoted in 'alternative' medicine as a treatment for heart disease. ⚠️ Not FDA-approved for cardiovascular use due to risk of severe side effects including death. ⚠️ Important Warnings & Safety Concerns: Disodium EDTA has been associated with fatal hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) when misused. Because of this, it is generally not used for lead poisoning—Calcium Disodium EDTA (CaNa₂EDTA) is the preferred and safer agent. It requires hospital setting administration with continuous monitoring. 💉 How It’s Given: Administered via IV infusion. Given slowly to prevent rapid electrolyte shifts and heart complications. 🚫 Not Used For: Lead poisoning — too dangerous due to calcium depletion. General detox — not approved or supported by scientific evidence.

PYOclean® Spray is an innovative and patented purifying care to help manage localized cutaneous microbiota imbalances (superficial pyoderma and Malassezia dermatitis): pimples, scabs, etc. From the first signs of relapses. Thanks to its ingredients of 100% natural origin, PYOclean® Spray is a unique emulsion that also helps promote the skin’s natural defenses thanks to a prebiotic. PYOclean® Spray moisturizes, and helps reinforce the skin barrier. Thanks to its original patented texture, PYOclean® Spray perfectly adheres to the area, without massage, for a lasting action.

Ichmune C contains Cyclosporine an immunosuppressant that blocks the production of pro-inflammtory cytokines and is approved for use by USFDA for the long terms management of canine atopic dermatitits and for use in cats with atopic syndrome. Ichmune C offers a gradual dose tapering protocol that helps veterinarians to tailor dose as per the requirements of patients.

Fiprofort spray contains Fipronil and is indicated in the management of heavy flea & tick infestation. Fiprofort spray is safe on pet’s hair and coat and stays for long duration for lasting protection.

Fiprofort Plus is a combination of the adulticide Fipronil and the insect growth regulator S-methoprene. Fipronil paralyses & kills adult fleas /ticks, while S-methoprene aids to break the life cycle of fleas, thereby helping in controlling the population of fleas in the environment. It offers one-month protection from fleas and ticks. Fiprofort Plus is safe for pets & pet parents. It breaks flea lifecycles & prevents re-infestation. Clinical studies have shown that Fiprofort Plus reduces the egg laying and hatching capacity in female ticks. Monthly use of Fiprofort Plusalong with integrated pest management measures can reduce flea and tick burden.

Ataxin contains Enrofloaxacin, a broad spectrum antibiotic indicated for the management of diseases associated with bacteria susceptible to enrofloxacin like deep pyodermas, recurrent infections of the urogenital tract, infectious otitis, lower respiratory tract infections. It may also be used in either dogs or cats to combat infections involving Pseudomonas. Enrofloxacin is also active against Staphylococci and thus is commonly used for skin infections.