Nitrocan 25 Injection is a brand of Nitroglycerin Injection 25 mg/5 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used in hospital settings for the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nitrocan 25 Injection is indicated for: • Angina Pectoris: To treat and prevent chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. • Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): To alleviate chest pain and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Hypertension During Surgery: To control high blood pressure during and after surgical procedures. • Congestive Heart Failure: To reduce the workload on the heart and improve symptoms. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Nitroglycerin is a nitrate that, once administered, is converted into nitric oxide in the body. This leads to the relaxation and dilation of blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Contraindications: Should not be used in patients with severe anemia, hypotension, or those taking medications for erectile dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) due to the risk of a significant drop in blood pressure. • Monitoring: Requires careful monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate during administration. • Administration: Administered intravenously under medical supervision; dosage and duration are determined by the healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Common Side Effects • Headache • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Hypotension (low blood pressure) • Nausea or vomiting • Flushing

Dobier S 50mg Injection Salt: Dobutamine (50mg) INTRODUCTION ABOUT DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION contains Dobutamine which belongs to the group of medicines called Cardiac Stimulants. It is used to improve heart functions. It restores heartbeat and blood pressure to normal levels among patients undergoing open heart surgery and in patients having heart failure or any other severe heart conditions that reduces heart rate (such as shock or cardiomyopathies (enlargement of heart muscles)). It can also be used as an alternative to exercise during stress testing (a procedure used to detect heart problems). DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is suitable for use both in adults and in children (including infants). Before receiving DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION inform your doctor if you have asthma or any other respiratory disorders. You must also inform your doctor if you have any allergic conditions or low blood volume as a precaution. DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not suitable for stress testing in patients having any heart or blood vessels disorders that hinder blood flow. It is also not recommended for use in pregnant and in breastfeeding women unless considered necessary by the physician. The most common side effects of receiving DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION are fast heartbeat, headache, high or low blood pressure, shortness of breath, inflammation at the injection site, nausea and urge to pass urine. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. USES OF DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION Improves heart functions by restoring normal heartbeat and blood pressure Manage heart failure Manage shock (cardiogenic or septic shock) Manage any heart conditions that may result in poor circulation around the body (such as cardiomyopathies, open heart surgery) Used as an alternative to exercise during stress testing HOW DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION WORKS DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is a cardiac stimulant. It stimulates the heart and improves heart functions. It helps your heart to work more effectively by strengthening the pumping action of the heart. It also improves blood circulation around the body by expanding the blood vessels present all over the body. DIRECTIONS FOR USE DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION will be given only by a doctor or by a trained healthcare professional into the vein (intravenously). Your doctor will decide the correct dose, duration of therapy and site of administration for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION COMMON increased heart rate chest pain abnormal heartbeat, palpitations high or low blood pressure narrowing of the blood vessels headache wheezing, shortness of breath increase in WBC count in blood increased bleeding tendency urge to pass urine nausea skin rash fever inflammation at the injection site HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Headache: Try to take rest. Apply a pain-relieving balm on your forehead. If the symptom does not improve, consult with your doctor. Nausea: Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if your symptom worsens. Skin rash: Avoid hot showers because hot water can irritate your skin further. Do not scratch the affected area. Use protective clothing when going outdoors. Regularly moisturize your skin. Consult your doctor if your skin rash worsens. Inflammation at the site of injection: Place an ice pack on the injected site. Do not move the affected area frequently. If the symptom worsens, consult your doctor. WARNING & PRECAUTIONS PREGNANCY DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, inform your doctor before receiving this medicine if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant or planning to have a baby. BREASTFEEDING DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Therefore, inform your doctor before receiving this medicine if you are breastfeeding. DRIVING AND USING MACHINES Do not drive or operate any machines if your ability is affected by DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION. ALLERGY Do not receive DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION if you are allergic to Dobutamine. LUNGS DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION should be used with caution in patients with asthma or any allergic or respiratory conditions. Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving it. HEART DISEASE DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients who have narrowing of blood vessels supplying the heart (coronary artery stenosis) or other heart disorders. It should be used with caution in patients with other heart problems (such as coronary artery disease, or acute heart failure). Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving it. OTHERS DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION is not recommended for use if you: have low blood volume (hypovolaemia) have any disorders in the blood vessels that hinders blood flow Before receiving DOBIER S 50MG INJECTION, inform your physician if you:

INTRODUCTION ABOUT TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION contains Paclitaxel which belongs to a group of anti-cancer medicines called Taxanes. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is used to manage ovarian and breast cancer as a first line of therapy and as a second line of management when platinum containing medicines (such as cisplatin) or anthracyclines are insufficient to manage the disease in affected individuals. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is also used to manage advanced NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) when surgery/radiation therapy is not suitable. The medicine is also indicated for use to manage AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma when other managements (such as anthracyclines) are insufficient to manage the disease in affected individuals. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients allergic to paclitaxel and polyoxyethylated castor oil. It is also not recommended for use in patients with few white blood cells count and serious & uncontrolled infection. The medicine is also not used in patients suffering from severe liver disease. Before receiving TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you had previously received radiation to your chest and/or suffering from thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)/acute infections (such as herpes zoster, chickenpox, herpes), kidney problems (such as chronic kidney disease), liver problems (such as mild/moderate hepatic impairment) and/or heart problems (such as severe coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction and arrhythmias). TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Women of child-bearing potential should use effective contraception method while receiving TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION which should be continued for next-6 months after completing the management. The medicine is also not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION is also not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). The medicine can be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years) after consulting the doctor. The most common side effects of receiving TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION are minor allergic reactions (such as flushing, rash, itching), shortness of breath, sore throat/mouth ulcers, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and/or loss of hair. Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms worsen. USES OF TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION Manage ovarian and breast cancer. Manage advanced NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) Manage AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma in affected individuals. HOW TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION WORKS TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION works by interfering with the microtubule structures in the cell (substance which aids cancer cells to divide and multiply) thus inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and managing its spread in affected individuals. DIRECTIONS FOR USE TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into a vein as an intravenous infusion. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF TAXONAB 100MG INJECTION COMMON minor allergic reactions such as flushing, rash and/or itching infections such as upper respiratory infection, urinary tract infection shortness of breath sore throat/mouth ulcers, sore and red mouth diarrhea, nausea, vomiting loss of hair pain in the muscles, cramps, joints fever, severe chills, headache, dizziness, tiredness, looking pale bleeding, bruising more easily than normal signs of peripheral neuropathy such as numbness, tingling/weakness in arms and legs temporary mild nail change and skin changes reactions at injection sites such as localized swelling, pain and/or redness of the skin. UNCOMMON septic shock (severe drop in blood pressure) due to infections racing heartbeat, rapid beating of the heart, respiratory distress, heart attack, heart block fatigue, sweating, fainting, significant allergic reactions, phlebitis (inflammation of a vein), swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue and/or throat back pain, chest pain, pain around hands and feet, chills, abdominal pain. RARE febrile neutropenia (type of fever) due to low white blood cell count associated with fever and increased risk of infection motor neuropathy (disease that affects your body’s motor nerves) pulmonary embolism (blockade of lung artery), lung fibrosis (damaged/scarred lung tissue), interstitial pneumonia (scarring of lung tissue), pleural effusion (build of fluid between lungs and chest) bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, inflammation of colon, inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) skin redness peritonitis (inflammation of abdominal layer) fever, dehydration, weakness anaphylactic reactions (life threatening allergic reaction). HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS Diarrhea: Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated. Try to avoid taking any medicine on your own to manage diarrhea. Consult your doctor and inform them if the symptom gets worse.

Dopacan Injection is a brand of Dopamine Hydrochloride, a potent vasopressor and inotropic agent used in critical care settings to manage various cardiovascular conditions. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dopacan Injection is indicated for: • Shock Management: Including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and hypovolemic shock. • Acute Heart Failure: To improve cardiac output and perfusion. • Severe Hypotension: Especially in patients unresponsive to volume resuscitation. • Renal Protection: To enhance renal blood flow and urine output in certain critically ill patients. Dopamine works by stimulating dopaminergic and beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, contractility, and renal perfusion. At higher doses, it also stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dopacan Injection is administered intravenously, with the dosage tailored to the patient's condition and response: • Low Dose (1–5 mcg/kg/min): Primarily stimulates dopaminergic receptors, increasing renal blood flow and urine output. • Medium Dose (5–15 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors, enhancing heart rate and contractility. • High Dose (15–50 mcg/kg/min): Stimulates alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output is essential during administration. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dopacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dopamine or other components of the injection. • A history of heart rhythm disorders or coronary artery disease. • Pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal glands). • Diabetes, asthma, or sulfite allergies. • Circulatory disorders such as Raynaud's disease or Buerger's disease. • Recent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Palpitations or increased heart rate. • Nausea and vomiting. • Headache. • Difficulty breathing. • Gangrene (in rare cases, due to excessive vasoconstriction). Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Diclocan AQ Injection is a brand of Diclofenac Sodium 75 mg/ml, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage acute pain and inflammation. It is commonly prescribed in clinical settings for conditions where rapid pain relief is necessary. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Diclocan AQ Injection is utilized for: • Acute Inflammatory Conditions: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. • Musculoskeletal Injuries: Including sprains, strains, and fractures. • Postoperative Pain: For pain management following surgical procedures. • Acute Gout Attacks: To alleviate pain and inflammation associated with gout. • Renal and Biliary Colic: For pain relief due to kidney stones or gallstones. The injection works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body responsible for inflammation and pain . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before administering Diclocan AQ Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to diclofenac or other NSAIDs. • A history of gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers or bleeding. • Heart, liver, or kidney problems. • High blood pressure or a history of stroke. • Pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, or breastfeeding. This medication is typically administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. It is usually given as an intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling). • Nausea or vomiting. • Dizziness or headache. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding. ________________________________________

INTRODUCTION ABOUT ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is a combination of Sodium valproate and Valproic acid, which belong to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsant/Antiepileptic drugs. It is used to manage epilepsy in adults and children. It is also used to manage bipolar disorders. Epilepsy is an abnormal electrical activity in the brain and nervous system. The symptoms may include temporary confusion, muscle stiffness, jerky movements in legs or arms, loss of consciousness, psychological symptoms (such as anxiety or fear), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with liver problems or with a family history of liver problems, porphyria (a hereditary disease that affects the skin or nervous system), blood coagulation or clotting disorders, pancreatic diseases (inflammation of the pancreas), urea cycle disorder (a genetic disorder) or Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (a rare disorder that affects brain, liver & muscles), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems or lung diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and diabetes. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is also not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It should be used with caution in children (below 2 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking the medicine. The common side effects of taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET may include dizziness, headache, sleep disorders, clumsiness/unsteadiness, trembling of hands and arms and nervousness. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen or persist. USES OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET Manage epilepsy Manage bipolar disorders HOW ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET WORKS ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET helps in managing epilepsy, where sodium valproate and valproic acid effectively increases the GABA (a neurotransmitter/chemical messenger) concentration in the central nervous system by reducing its degradation. It also blocks certain ion channels which reduce high-frequency neuronal activity in the brain, thereby reliving seizure activity. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water with or after food. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET COMMON headache sleep disorders clumsiness or unsteadiness trembling of hands and arms nervousness changing moods blurred vision ringing in ears deafness dizziness flu abdominal or stomach pain heartburn nausea and vomiting diarrhoea skin rash hair loss or thinning of hair back pain change in menstrual periods lack or loss of strength mental confusion aggression convulsion memory problems becoming unreactive bedwetting signs of liver damage such as skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling. signs of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) such as upper abdominal pain, abdomen tenderness, fever and rapid pulse signs of Fanconi syndrome (a disorder of kidney tubes) such as excessive thirst, urination, vomiting overgrown gum tissue agitation disturbance in attention abnormal behaviour hyperactivity learning disorder UNCOMMON unusual bleeding or bruising abnormal dreams anxiety feeling sad irritability pain in joints cough constipation dry eyes spots before the eyes ear infection ear pain runny nose dental pain bloating muscle pains or stiffness tiredness weight gain or loss learning disorder coma loss of muscle control brittle bones and fractures shortness of breath chest pain blood clotting problems RARE Stop taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips, eyelids, throat and tongue, which may cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing signs of altered levels of ammonia in the blood characterized by vomiting, balance issues and lack of alertness signs of liver problems characterized by nausea, vomiting, tiredness, sleepiness, weakness, stomach pain, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eye signs of inflammation of the pancreas characterized by acute abdominal pain chest pain shortness of breath hallucinations suicidal thoughts psychosis (mental disorder causing disconnection from reality) toxic epidermal necrolysis (life-threatening skin disorder causing widespread skin pain, rashes, blisters, sores and crusting) Steven-Johnson syndrome (a skin disorder characterized by painful rashes and blisters on the skin) anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction characterized by shortness of breath, fainting or fastened heartbeat) erythema multiforme (a skin condition characterized by raised red rashes on the skin)

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

Tropind (Tropicamide 1%) Ophthalmic Solution is commonly used for the following purposes: Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropind is often used by eye care professionals to dilate the pupils during eye exams, such as fundoscopy or slit-lamp examinations. It helps them get a clear view of the retina, optic nerve, and other structures inside the eye. Cycloplegia: Tropind is used to temporarily paralyze the ciliary muscle in the eye, which controls the lens's focusing ability. This is useful during certain types of eye exams, such as refraction tests, to evaluate the eye's refractive error without interference from accommodation (focusing). Treatment of Certain Eye Conditions: It may also be used to treat or manage certain eye conditions, such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), to relieve pain and prevent further spasms of the eye muscles. How it works: Tropind contains tropicamide, which is an anticholinergic agent that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles of the iris (pupil) and the ciliary body, causing pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation. Administration: It is usually instilled directly into the eye as drops. The effects typically last for a few hours, depending on the individual and the purpose of use. Side effects: Potential side effects may include temporary blurry vision, sensitivity to light (due to pupil dilation), or stinging when the drops are first applied. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using Tropind.