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'inhibitory neurotransmitter'

Items tagged with 'inhibitory neurotransmitter'

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Anti Migraine

What is Magprol CR 400 tablet Magprol CR 400 is an Anti-epileptic medication primarily used to manage Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder and prevent Migraines. It contains Magnesium Valproate as a potent active ingredient and is manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It works by stabilizing abnormal brain activity, thereby reducing seizures and mood swings. You can use this medicine after consulting your doctor. Your doctor knows your health condition and can prescribe the ideal dosage of this medicine. You can take it alone or alongside other treatments. Furthermore, you may consume it with or without food. Your doctor determines the appropriate dosage, which may gradually increase until your condition is stable. Although it may take several weeks to see visible results, it is crucial to continue taking the medication regularly, even if symptoms improve. Sudden discontinuation of Magprol can lead to a resurgence of seizures or worsening of Bipolar symptoms. Like all medications, Magprol may also cause some side effects. Some common side effects include skin rashes, headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances, dizziness, and drowsiness. While most side effects are temporary, persistent issues should be discussed with your doctor. Furthermore, long-term use may lead to bone weakness (Osteoporosis), increasing fracture risk. You should inform their doctor about any pre-existing kidney or liver conditions, mental health issues, or other medications being taken, including contraceptives. Women during pregnancy or breastfeeding stages may require dosage adjustments. Be extremely cautious when driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Regular blood tests are also necessary to monitor treatment response. What are the benefits of Magprol CR 400 tablet Magprol CR 400 tablet is primarily used in the treatment of Epilepsy, Bipolar Disorder, and Migraine prevention. It modulates neurotransmitter activity in the brain and controls seizures. Furthermore, it enhances the effects of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), a key inhibitory neurotransmitter that promotes calmness. This action helps to stabilize abnormal electrical activity. Thus, it reduces the severity and frequency of seizures in people with Epilepsy. Additionally, by balancing mood-regulating chemicals, it effectively mitigates extreme mood swings associated with Bipolar Disorder. Furthermore, its ability to inhibit excessive nerve signal transmission contributes to Migraine prevention, reducing headache attacks. While it may take several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effects, consistent use is essential for optimal results. How to take Magprol CR 400 tablet You need to take Magprol tablets only after consulting a doctor. Your doctor can prescribe the ideal dosage based on your medical condition and response. For the best results, take the tablet in the following ways: Take Magprol when your doctor prescribes it, usually in the morning and the evening. Swallow the 400 mg tablet as a whole with a glass of water. Avoid breaking, crushing, or chewing the tablet. You can take this tablet with or without food. However, be sure to take this at a fixed time. You need to adhere to your doctor’s prescription and take this medicine at the same time regularly. What are the side effects of Magprol CR 400 tablet Like all Anti-epileptic medications, these tablets may also cause specific side effects in some people. These side effects are mild, well-tolerated, and temporary. They disappear as the body gets used to the new medicine or its adjusted dosage. Some common Magprol CR 400 tablet side effects are as follows: Headache Vomiting Nausea Hair loss Dizziness Fatigue Loss of appetite Irritation and agitation Blurred vision If these side effects worsen or persist for longer than usual, consult your doctor and seek immediate medical treatment. Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease Magprol CR tablet is unsafe to use in people with liver diseases. Consult your doctor before using them. CardiovascularKidney impairment People with kidney impairment should use Magprol CR tablets cautiously. Dose adjustments may be necessary, so discussing any kidney-related issues with their doctor is essential. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women Magprol is unsafe during pregnancy due to the potential risks to the fetus. Effective contraception is advised for women of childbearing age while on this medication. If breastfeeding, consult your doctor, as the drug may pass into breast milk and pose risks to the infant. wineAvoid Avoid Magprol if you are allergic to its active ingredient. Furthermore, avoid consuming alcohol with Magprol, as there is less information available regarding the safety of consuming them together. Moreover, avoid driving or operating machinery, as Magprol may lead to decreased alertness.

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Anti Migraine

What is Macorate CR 600 Macorate CR 600 is a medication designed to manage conditions like Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder. It belongs to the class of anticonvulsant medications, which are primarily used to control seizures. The active ingredient in Macorate CR is Magnesium Valproate, a compound that helps stabilize abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, a reputable company that produces high-quality medications, manufactures Macorate. Their GMP-compliant products adhere to international standards, ensuring safety and efficacy. The medication modulates neurotransmitter activity, particularly enhancing the effects of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter. This action helps bring down the frequency and severity of seizures and stabilizes mood swings associated with Bipolar Disorder. What are the benefits of taking Macorate CR 600 Macorate CR offers several benefits to individuals who require seizure control therapy or mood disorder management. The primary Macorate CR 600 uses include: Effective seizure control therapy: It helps in Epilepsy treatment by reducing the frequency of seizures. Mood stabilization: It plays a vital role as Bipolar Disorder medication, reducing mood fluctuations and preventing extreme mood swings. Prevention of Migraines: It may also help reduce the occurrence of Migraines. These Macorate CR 600 benefits are achieved through the controlled-release formulation of Magnesium Valproate, ensuring a steady supply of the active ingredient throughout the day. How to take Macorate CR 600 Before taking Macorate CR 600 dosages, consult a doctor for advice. Here are some general guidelines: Take the medication at the same time every day for consistent levels in the body. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew it. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help lessen stomach upset. Typically, Macorate CR is taken once or twice daily, depending on the prescribed dosage. Adhere to what dosage and frequency your doctor prescribes to maintain therapeutic efficacy. Strengths and Substitutes What are the side effects of Macorate CR 600 Most mild side effects disappear as the body adjusts to the medication. If they linger, consult a doctor. Common Macorate CR 600 side effects include: Headache Dizziness Nausea Vomiting Sleepiness Weight gain Tremors Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease Macorate CR is unsafe for individuals with liver disease. It should be avoided unless a doctor advises. CardiovascularKidney impairment Macorate CR does not typically damage the kidneys, but caution is still advised due to probable interactions with other medicines or underlying health conditions. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women Pregnant or nursing females should consult their doctor before using Macorate CR, as it may affect fetal development or pass into breast milk. wineAvoid Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol, as it may increase drowsiness. Avoid caffeine-containing foods, as they can decrease the absorption of the medication. Inform your doctor about all treatments being taken to avoid interactions.

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General Medicine

Piratacan 200 Injection contains Piracetam 200 mg, a nootropic medication that enhances cognitive function and neurological health. It is used in both adults and children above 8 years of age for various neurological conditions. ________________________________________ 🧠 Common Uses 1. Cognitive Disorders in the Elderly Piratacan 200 Injection is used to manage memory loss, lack of concentration, mood changes, and behavioral alterations associated with aging. 2. Myoclonus (Movement Disorders) It is effective in treating myoclonus, a condition characterized by involuntary muscle jerks. 3. Vertigo (Dizziness) The injection helps alleviate dizziness and balance issues, improving overall stability. 4. Dyslexia in Children In children above 8 years, Piratacan 200 Injection is used to treat learning difficulties, particularly those related to reading and understanding text. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Piracetam, the active ingredient in Piratacan 200 Injection, acts on the brain and nervous system by: Enhancing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter vital for memory and learning. • Improving oxygen and glucose utilization in the brain. • Protecting against shortness of oxygen, thereby supporting overall brain function. ________________________________________ 💉 Administration Piratacan 200 Injection is administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to therapy. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Headache • Abdominal pain • Pain at the injection site • These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before receiving Piratacan 200 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: • Kidney or liver disease • Bleeding disorders • Allergies to piracetam or any other ingredients in the injection. • Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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Eye Care

Cyclopan 5ml Eye Drops contain Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride, which is an anticholinergic medication primarily used for dilating the pupil (mydriasis) and treating certain eye conditions. Here's a breakdown of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Pupil Dilation for Eye Examinations Cyclopentolate is used to dilate the pupil before eye exams, such as retinal examinations or refraction tests. This helps the ophthalmologist or optometrist get a better view of the inside of the eye. Treatment of Uveitis In cases of uveitis (inflammation of the uvea), Cyclopentolate helps to dilate the pupil, preventing the iris from sticking to the lens or cornea (synechiae) and providing relief from the pain caused by pupil constriction. Treatment of Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Cyclopentolate can also be used in the treatment of amblyopia by blurring the vision in one eye to force the brain to use the weaker eye, a common approach in young children. 🔹 How It Works Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that normally causes the pupil to constrict. By inhibiting this effect, it dilates the pupil and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, which is helpful in various diagnostic and therapeutic situations.

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General Medicine

Cezocalm Injection is a brand name for Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, manufactured by American Remedies. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic medication belonging to the phenothiazine class. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Cezocalm Injection Cezocalm Injection is primarily used to manage various psychiatric and neurological conditions, including: • Schizophrenia: A chronic mental health disorder characterized by distorted thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. • Acute Psychotic Episodes: Short-term episodes of severe mental disturbances. • Manic Episodes in Bipolar Disorder: Periods of abnormally elevated mood and energy levels. • Severe Behavioral Problems in Children: Such as hyperactivity and aggression. • Severe Nausea and Vomiting: Especially when other treatments are ineffective. Hiccups: Persistent and intractable cases. • Preoperative Sedation: To relax patients before surgery. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Chlorpromazine works by: Blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps in reducing symptoms of psychosis. • Exhibiting sedative properties by affecting various neurotransmitter systems. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Side Effects Before administering Cezocalm Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to chlorpromazine or other medications. • A history of liver or kidney disease. • Heart conditions, especially arrhythmias. • Blood disorders. • Seizure disorders. • Pregnancy or breastfeeding status. Common side effects may include: Drowsiness or sedation. • Dizziness. • Dry mouth. • Constipation. • Hypotension (low blood pressure). • Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., tremors, rigidity). • Photosensitivity.

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General Medicine

Atrocan Injection is a medication containing Atropine Sulphate (0.6 mg), manufactured by American Remedies Ltd. It is primarily used in medical settings for various purposes: 🩺 Uses of Atrocan Injection 1. Treatment of Bradycardia: Atrocan is administered to manage bradycardia (slow heart rate), helping to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest situations. 2. Preoperative Medication: It is used before general anesthesia to reduce salivation and mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, facilitating smoother surgical procedures. 3. Antidote for Poisoning: Atrocan serves as an antidote for poisoning caused by organophosphate insecticides, nerve agents, or certain types of mushrooms. 4. Reversal of Muscle Relaxant Effects: In combination with other medications, Atrocan is used to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants during surgeries. 💊 Mechanism of Action Atropine, the active ingredient in Atrocan, is a muscarinic antagonist. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors. This leads to increased heart rate, reduced salivation, and decreased bronchial secretions. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Dry mouth • Blurred vision • Increased heart rate • Flushing • Dizziness or confusion • Nausea or vomiting These side effects are generally mild and transient. If they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. ⚠️ Precautions Before using Atrocan Injection, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of allergies to atropine or other anticholinergic medications. • Suffer from glaucoma, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal disorders. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

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Eye Care

Atropine Sulphate Eye Drops IP refers to atropine sulfate in its pharmaceutical grade form, used specifically for ocular (eye) treatments. 'IP' stands for Indian Pharmacopoeia, which is a set of standards for medicines in India, ensuring quality, safety, and efficacy. Uses of Atropine Sulphate Eye Drops IP: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): One of the most common uses of atropine eye drops is to dilate the pupil for diagnostic purposes, especially during an eye examination. The drops relax the muscles in the eye, allowing for better visibility of the retina and optic nerve. Treatment of Uveitis and Iritis: Atropine is frequently prescribed for conditions such as uveitis and iritis (inflammation of the iris). The medication helps relieve pain and inflammation and prevents the iris from sticking to the lens. This is important to avoid complications like synechiae (adhesions between the iris and lens). Cycloplegia: Cycloplegia is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle that controls focusing. Atropine is used to temporarily paralyze this muscle during eye exams to assess the retina or the overall refractive status of the eye. Prevention of Post-Surgical Complications: After certain eye surgeries, atropine can help in preventing the formation of adhesions between the iris and the lens, which can occur after surgery like cataract surgery. It aids in recovery and minimizes the risk of complications. Management of Myopia (Nearsightedness): In some cases, atropine drops have been used in research to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children, though this is less common in routine practice. How It Works: Atropine is an anticholinergic drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in eye muscle contraction. By inhibiting the contraction of the pupil’s sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle, atropine causes pupil dilation and paralysis of accommodation, allowing for eye relaxation and easier examination. Dosage: The dosage depends on the condition being treated. Typically, for eye exams, one or two drops are applied to each eye, and the effects (pupil dilation) usually last for several hours. For therapeutic use, your doctor will prescribe the frequency and duration based on the specific condition. Precautions: Side Effects: Common side effects include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and dry mouth. In some cases, you may experience increased intraocular pressure or tachycardia (rapid heart rate). Avoid Exposure to Bright Light: Since atropine causes pupil dilation, you may be more sensitive to light. It's advisable to wear sunglasses when outside in bright conditions. Do Not Drive: Due to blurred vision, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the effects wear off. Systemic Effects: Rarely, atropine can be absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as confusion, rapid heart rate, or dry skin. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Contraindications: Glaucoma: Atropine should be used with caution, or avoided, in individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma or other eye conditions that affect intraocular pressure. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: While atropine is generally considered safe in therapeutic doses, it’s essential to consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using the drops.

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Eye Care

Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops are a type of eye medication that contains atropine sulfate, which is an anticholinergic agent. It is primarily used for its effects on the eye and is commonly prescribed for a variety of ophthalmic (eye) conditions. Uses of Atropine 1% Sulphate Eye Drops: Pupil Dilation (Mydriasis): Atropine is often used to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) during eye exams, allowing the ophthalmologist to better examine the retina and the back of the eye. This is one of the most common uses of atropine eye drops. Treatment of Uveitis or Iritis: It can be used in the treatment of conditions like uveitis or iritis, which are inflammations of the uvea or iris. Atropine helps to relax the muscles of the eye, reducing pain and preventing the iris from sticking to the lens (a common complication of inflammation). Cycloplegia: Atropine causes cycloplegia, which is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye. This can be used to treat certain eye conditions or to relax the eye muscles during an eye exam. Prevention of Post-Surgical Adhesions: After eye surgery, atropine can help to prevent adhesions (scar tissue) from forming between the iris and the lens, aiding in the recovery process. Treatment of Nearsightedness (Myopia): In some cases, atropine drops are used to slow the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children. This use is less common but has been explored in research studies. How It Works: Atropine works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that controls the contraction of the muscles in the eye. This results in pupil dilation and paralysis of the accommodation (focusing) mechanism, helping to manage various eye conditions. Important Considerations: Side Effects: Common side effects may include blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), dry mouth, and eye irritation. In rare cases, systemic effects like confusion or rapid heart rate can occur, especially if the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream. Use with Caution: It is important to use atropine drops under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as overuse or misuse can lead to complications, especially in children or the elderly. Avoid Driving: Since atropine causes blurred vision and sensitivity to light, it's important to avoid activities like driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Dosage: The specific dosage will depend on the condition being treated. For pupil dilation during eye exams, typically, one or two drops may be instilled in the affected eye(s). For other conditions, your doctor will prescribe the appropriate frequency and duration. As always, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using this medication. If you experience any severe side effects or if you have concerns about its use, consult your doctor immediately.

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General Medicine

Thyrodol Plus Tablet is a dietary supplement formulated to support thyroid health and overall well-being. Manufactured by Liv Bio Pharma, it combines natural ingredients and essential nutrients aimed at enhancing thyroid function, metabolism, and immune response. ________________________________________ 🧪 Composition Each Thyrodol Plus tablet contains: • L-Tyrosine – 500 mg • Ashwagandha Extract – 250 mg • Sea Kelp Extract – 200 mg • Zinc Picolinate – 20 mg • Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) – 5 mg • Pyridoxine HCl (Vitamin B6) – 650 mcg • Manganese Citrate – 500 mcg • Copper Gluconate – 200 mcg • L-Methyl Folate – 200 mcg • Selenomethionine – 200 mcg • Potassium Iodide – 100 mcg ________________________________________ 🌿 Uses and Benefits Thyrodol Plus is primarily used to: • Support Thyroid Function: Enhances the production and regulation of thyroid hormones. • Boost Energy Levels: Helps combat fatigue and boosts overall energy. • Enhance Mood: Supports neurotransmitter synthesis, promoting a balanced mood. • Improve Stress Response: Contains adaptogens to help manage stress effectively. • Support Metabolism: Helps maintain a healthy metabolic rate. • Promote Cognitive Health: Supports brain function and mental clarity. • Strengthen Immune Health: Enhances immune system function. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Thyrodol Plus is generally well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects, including: • Drowsiness • Headache • Gastrointestinal discomfort If any side effects persist or worsen, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: 1 capsule per day, preferably taken before bedtime. • Administration: Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. • Consistency: For best results, use consistently as directed.

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