Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

Cromoglicate 4% Eye Drops (Cromopar) are used primarily for the prevention and treatment of allergic eye conditions. Here's an overview of how it works and when it’s typically used: 🔹 Primary Uses Allergic Conjunctivitis Cromoglicate (also known as Sodium Cromoglycate) is a mast cell stabilizer that helps to prevent the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators. This makes it effective for treating eye allergies such as: Seasonal Allergies (e.g., pollen) Perennial Allergies (e.g., dust, pet dander) Preventing Eye Symptoms of Allergies Relieves symptoms such as itchiness, redness, watering, and swelling associated with allergic reactions in the eyes. 🔹 How It Works Cromoglicate works by stabilizing mast cells in the eye, which are responsible for releasing histamine during allergic reactions. By preventing this release, the eye drop reduces inflammation and relieves allergy symptoms. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Temporary burning or stinging after application Mild eye irritation Blurred vision (typically short-term) Dryness in the eye (rare) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Usually, 1 drop in each eye 4 times a day (or as prescribed by your doctor). Application: Wash your hands before use. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid. Drop the medication into the pocket formed by your lower eyelid. Close your eye gently and blink to spread the solution. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any surface to prevent contamination. Duration: It works best when used regularly (even when you’re not experiencing symptoms) to prevent allergic reactions. 🔹 Precautions Contact Lenses: Wait at least 15 minutes before putting your contact lenses back in. Consistency: The drops should be used regularly to manage symptoms, and the full course should be completed even if symptoms improve. Avoid: If you have sensitivity to any ingredients, consult your doctor before use.

Dexacan Injection contains Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, a potent corticosteroid used to manage various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions. It is typically administered in hospital settings under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dexacan Injection is indicated for: • Adrenal Insufficiency: To replace deficient corticosteroids in conditions like Addison's disease. • Severe Allergic Reactions: Including anaphylaxis and angioedema. • Autoimmune Disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. • Inflammatory Conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and certain skin disorders. • Neurological Conditions: For managing cerebral edema and certain types of meningitis. • Endocrine Disorders: As a diagnostic tool in Cushing's syndrome. • Shock Management: Particularly in cases of septic shock, often as an adjunct to other therapies. It works by suppressing inflammation and modulating the immune response. This is achieved through its glucocorticoid activity, which reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dexacan Injection is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by healthcare professionals. The dosage varies based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response. For instance, in cerebral edema, an initial IV dose of 10 mg may be followed by 4 mg IM every six hours. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dexacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids. • Infections, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. • Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers. • Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. • Diabetes, as corticosteroids can affect blood sugar levels. • Osteoporosis or other bone disorders. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Increased appetite and weight gain. • Fluid retention and swelling. • Elevated blood pressure. • Mood swings or psychological effects. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. ________________________________________

Dexacan Injection contains Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, a potent corticosteroid used to manage various inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune conditions. It is typically administered in hospital settings under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dexacan Injection is indicated for: • Adrenal Insufficiency: To replace deficient corticosteroids in conditions like Addison's disease. • Severe Allergic Reactions: Including anaphylaxis and angioedema. • Autoimmune Disorders: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. • Inflammatory Conditions: Including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and certain skin disorders. • Neurological Conditions: For managing cerebral edema and certain types of meningitis. • Endocrine Disorders: As a diagnostic tool in Cushing's syndrome. • Shock Management: Particularly in cases of septic shock, often as an adjunct to other therapies. It works by suppressing inflammation and modulating the immune response. This is achieved through its glucocorticoid activity, which reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dexacan Injection is administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by healthcare professionals. The dosage varies based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response. For instance, in cerebral edema, an initial IV dose of 10 mg may be followed by 4 mg IM every six hours. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dexacan Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids. • Infections, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. • Gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers. • Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. • Diabetes, as corticosteroids can affect blood sugar levels. • Osteoporosis or other bone disorders. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Increased appetite and weight gain. • Fluid retention and swelling. • Elevated blood pressure. • Mood swings or psychological effects. • Gastrointestinal discomfort. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects, such as osteoporosis, cataracts, and increased susceptibility to infections. ________________________________________

Carodyl Injection is a sterile solution containing carprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is indicated for the control of postoperative pain associated with soft tissue and orthopedic surgeries in dogs.

Carodyl contains the most widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug – Carprofen. Carprofen works by inhibiting an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). This results in lower production of a substance called prostaglandins. By reducing prostaglandin levels, carprofen helps to control pain. Carprofen is a preferential COX 2 inhibitor, with higher ratio of COX 2 to COX 1 inhibition. This is associated with good pain control (analgesic property) with minimal risk of side effects associated with COX 1 inhibition (minimal risk of bleeding). Carodyl Is indicated for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for the control of post-operative pain associated with soft tissue and orthopedic surgeries in dogs.

Tobi-F (Tobramycin Sulphate and Fluorometholone) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop that combines an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific eye conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-F is primarily used to manage inflammatory eye conditions where a steroid is indicated and where there is a risk of or existing superficial bacterial infection. The combination of tobramycin and fluorometholone addresses both the infection and the inflammation. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, fluorometholone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. • Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Loto - G consists of a combination of an eye medication containing antibiotic and corticosteroid, primarily used to treat bacterial infections, including conjunctivitis/pink eye. It also decreases the risk of eye infections such as conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) and other eye inflammatory conditions (cornea, iris, and connective tissue) in postoperative patients. A bacterial eye infection occurs when bacteria invade any part of the eyeball or its surrounding tissues, including the cornea (clear front surface of the eye) and the conjunctiva (thin membrane lining the outer eye and inner eyelids). A bacterial eye infection symptoms include red eyes, pain, swelling of eyes, watery eyes, itching, and blurry vision.

Gatipred belongs to a group of medications called ‘Antibiotics and Corticosteroids’ used to treat bacterial eye infections or eye discomfort, especially in patients who have undergone eye surgeries. It also decreases the risk of eye infections such as conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) and other inflammatory conditions of the eye (cornea, iris, and connective tissue) in postoperative patients. Gatipred is a combination of two medicines: Gatifloxacin and Prednisolone. Gatipred is an antibiotic that acts by interfering with the formation of essential proteins required for bacterial growth. Prednisolone is a steroid that reduces inflammation and symptoms associated with infection such as redness and irritation. It works by inhibiting the chemicals such as prostaglandins that cause inflammation. Gatipred is available for external use only. You should take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. The common side-effects of Gatipred application site reactions such as redness, burning or stinging sensation, watery eyes, and blurred vision. These side-effects are mild and temporary. It may also cause inflammation of the cornea (clear outer layer of the eye), which is a serious side-effect and may cause vision problems. If any of these side-effects persist, consult your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor before using Gatipred if you have allergic reactions to medicines, tuberculosis, damaged cornea, ulcers in the eye, eye infection and producing pus, open lesions in the eye and glaucoma (a condition where the pressure inside the eye is increased). Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before starting Gatipred This medicine may cause temporary blurred vision; hence drive only when you are alert and have clear vision.