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'hypertensive emergencies'

Items tagged with 'hypertensive emergencies'

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Heart Disorder

Nitrocin 5ML Injection Marketer Samarth Life Sciences Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Nitroglycerin (5mg/ml) Salt Synonyms Glyceryl Trinitrate Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Nitrocin Injection Angina (heart-related chest pain) Heart Failure Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure) Coronary artery disease Hypertensive emergency Anal fissure Product introduction Nitrocin 5mg Injection is used to treat and prevent heart-related chest pain (angina) and hypertension (high blood pressure) during surgery. This medicine works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. It has a very short-lived effect. Nitrocin 5mg Injection is given as an injection under the supervision of a doctor with careful blood pressure monitoring. This is given as a continuous infusion into a vein and should not be stopped abruptly. It should not be mixed with any other medication of any kind. The most common side effect of Nitrocin 5mg Injection is a headache which may be severe. This can sometimes be helped by drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding alcohol. You may also experience lightheadedness, which could increase your risk of having a fall. There are other, rarer side effects, some of them serious. Ask your doctor and read the leaflet which comes with the medicine to make sure you are keeping safe. Do not use Nitrocin 5mg Injection if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure in your lungs (pulmonary hypertension), or erectile dysfunction; or if you have anemia or glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eye). Always tell your doctor what other health conditions you have and what other medicines you are taking. It is best not to drink alcohol with this medicine as it increases some of the side effects. If you are affected by dizziness, avoid driving. If you are pregnant, thinking about becoming pregnant, or breastfeeding, ask your doctor before taking this medicine. Benefits of Nitrocin Injection In Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure) Nitrocin 5mg Injection is used to treat hypertension in hypertensive emergencies. It rapidly dilates (widens) the blood vessels. This rapid vasodilation helps reduce blood pressure levels, relieving the strain on the heart and improving blood flow to vital organs. It is typically used in critical situations where immediate blood pressure reduction is necessary, such as severe high blood pressure that can lead to organ damage or other life-threatening complications. Side effects of Nitrocin Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Nitrocin Blurred vision Decreased blood pressure Dizziness Headache Increased heart rate Lightheadedness Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation) How to use Nitrocin Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Nitrocin Injection works Nitrocin 5mg Injection is a nitrate. It works by improving blood supply to heart and relaxing the blood vessels which decreases the oxygen demand of the heart and reduces its workload, thereby preventing/treating attacks of angina (chest pain). Relaxation of blood vessels lowers blood pressure. Safety advice warnings Alcohol UNSAFE Consuming alcohol while taking Nitrocin 5mg Injection may cause symptoms such as flushing, increased heart beat, nausea, thirst, chest pain and low blood pressure (Disulfiram reaction). warnings Pregnancy SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies. warnings Breast feeding SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby. warnings Driving UNSAFE Nitrocin 5mg Injection may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nitrocin 5mg Injection is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Nitrocin 5mg Injection may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor. warnings Liver CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR There is limited information available on the use of Nitrocin 5mg Injection in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.

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General Medicine

Nezolid 600 Injection is a brand of Linezolid Injection 600 mg/300 mL, manufactured by American Remedies. Linezolid is an antibiotic belonging to the oxazolidinone class, effective against various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Nezolid 600 Injection is indicated for the treatment of: • Nosocomial Pneumonia: Hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. • Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pneumonia acquired outside of healthcare settings. • Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (cSSSIs): Infections involving deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissues. • Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) Infections: Including cases with concurrent bacteremia. These infections are typically caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Mechanism of Action Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the formation of the initiation complex necessary for protein production, thereby halting bacterial growth. This bacteriostatic action is particularly effective against Gram-positive organisms. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and certain other medications due to the risk of serotonin syndrome. • Pre-existing Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures, diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, or renal impairment. • Dietary Restrictions: Limit intake of foods high in tyramine (e.g., aged cheeses, cured meats, soy products) to reduce the risk of hypertensive reactions. • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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General Medicine

Labecanol Injection 4 ml belongs to the group of anti-hypertensive medicines called beta-blocking agents used to treat severe hypertension (high blood pressure). Additionally, American Labecanol Injection 4 ml is used to control high blood pressure in pregnancy and during anaesthesia. Labecanol Injection 4 ml contains ‘labetalol’ that works by blocking the receptors in the cardiovascular (circulatory) system, this helps in decreasing the blood pressure in the blood vessels. Thus, it helps lower the blood pressure to normal. In some cases, American Labecanol Injection 4 ml may cause common side effects such as postural hypotension, dizziness, fatigue, and headache. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if the side effects persist or worsen.

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Immunoglobulins

Octaplex 500 IU Injection treats or prevents bleeding in people lacking certain clotting factors, such as hemophilia or vitamin K deficiency. It can also be used in emergencies to quickly stop bleeding in patients on anticoagulant therapy, especially before surgery or following an injury. A doctor or a nurse administers Octaplex 500 IU Injection in a hospital or clinical setting. It is usually given through an intravenous (IV) line directly into the bloodstream. The dose and frequency will depend on your specific needs, including your weight, bleeding severity, and underlying health conditions. To benefit from this medication, attend all scheduled treatment sessions and follow your doctor’s advice on managing your condition. Common side effects of Octaplex 500 IU Injection include headaches, dizziness, or nausea. While these effects are usually mild and temporary, let your doctor know if they persist or worsen. More serious but less common side effects include allergic reactions like rash, itching, or difficulty breathing, which require immediate medical attention. To reduce the risk of side effects, inform your doctor about any allergies or existing health conditions before starting treatment.

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Heart Disorder

Nipress 50mg Injection Marketer Samarth Life Sciences Pvt Ltd SALT COMPOSITION Nitroprusside (50mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Nipress Injection Angina (heart-related chest pain) Heart Failure Coronary artery disease Hypertensive emergency Anal fissure Product introduction Nipress 50mg Injection is a medicine used in the immediate treatment of hypertensive emergency (severely increased blood pressure) and acute heart failure. It brings about an immediate reduction in blood pressure and the workload of the heart. Nipress 50mg Injection is given as a drip into the vein under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor is the right person to decide the dose and duration, hence do not try to self-administered the injection at home. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is required while on treatment. Decreased blood pressure (hypotension) may occur as a side effect of this medicine. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or breastfeeding. It is also advisable to avoid medication like sildenafil or tadalafil while on treatment as it may cause a sudden lowering of blood pressure. Side effects of Nipress Injection Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Nipress Cyanide poisoning Decreased blood pressure How to use Nipress Injection Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer. How Nipress Injection works Nipress 50mg Injection is a vasodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles in your blood vessels to help them widen and results in the lowering of blood pressure. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Nipress 50mg Injection. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Nipress 50mg Injection may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Nipress 50mg Injection is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby. warnings Driving CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether Nipress 50mg Injection alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Nipress 50mg Injection is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Nipress 50mg Injection is recommended. However, talk to your doctor if you have any underlying kidney disease.

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General Medicine

Arsulin 30/70 Injection is a combination insulin therapy manufactured by American Remedies. It contains 30% short-acting insulin (Regular) and 70% intermediate-acting insulin (Isophane), designed to provide both rapid and sustained blood sugar control. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Arsulin 30/70 Injection Arsulin 30/70 is primarily used for: • Type 1 Diabetes: A condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin. • Type 2 Diabetes: Especially in cases where oral medications are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. • Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes that develops during pregnancy. • Diabetic Emergencies: Such as diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. • Stress Conditions: Including severe infections or major surgeries that may affect blood sugar control. ________________________________________ 💊 How It Works Arsulin 30/70 combines: • Short-Acting Insulin (Regular): Begins to work within 30 minutes, peaks in 2–4 hours, and lasts for 6–8 hours. • Intermediate-Acting Insulin (Isophane): Onset is 1–2 hours, peaks in 4–12 hours, and lasts up to 24 hours. This combination helps in managing blood sugar levels throughout the day. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels. • Injection Site Reactions: Such as redness, swelling, or itching. • Weight Gain: Due to improved glucose utilization. • Edema: Swelling in the hands or feet. • Rash or Itching: At the injection site. It's essential to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and consult a healthcare provider for proper dosage adjustments. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Arsulin 30/70, inform your doctor if you: • Have a history of hypoglycemia. • Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. • Have kidney, liver, or heart problems. • Are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and administration schedule based on your individual needs.

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General Medicine

Magnesium Chloride Injection is a sterile solution used to treat or prevent magnesium deficiency and related conditions. It's typically given when oral magnesium supplements are ineffective or inappropriate (e.g., in emergencies or hospitalized patients). 🔹 Main Uses of Magnesium Chloride Injection: 🧪 Treatment of Hypomagnesemia (Low Magnesium Levels) Used when blood magnesium levels drop too low, which can cause muscle cramps, fatigue, tremors, and arrhythmias. Common in alcoholics, diabetics, or those with malabsorption syndromes. 🫀 Cardiac Arrhythmias Especially effective in treating: Torsades de pointes (a type of ventricular tachycardia) Irregular heartbeats due to magnesium deficiency. 🤰 Eclampsia and Pre-eclampsia (Pregnancy-related Seizures) Magnesium sulfate is more commonly used, but magnesium chloride may be considered as an alternative. 💨 Severe Asthma Attacks (Adjunct Therapy) Can help relax bronchial smooth muscle and improve breathing during status asthmaticus when other treatments fail. ⚕️ Electrolyte Imbalance Correction Often used with other electrolytes (like potassium) in critical care settings to restore balance in ICU patients. 💉 How It's Given: Intravenously (IV) or Intramuscularly (IM) by a healthcare professional. Dosage depends on the severity of magnesium deficiency or the condition being treated. ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Monitor serum magnesium levels to avoid overdose. High levels can cause: Low blood pressure Flushing Muscle weakness Slow heart rate Respiratory depression or cardiac arrest in severe overdose Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as magnesium is excreted by the kidneys. ✅ Summary: Condition Use of MgCl Injection Hypomagnesemia ✅ Yes Torsades de Pointes ✅ Yes Pre-eclampsia / Eclampsia ✅ Alternative (to MgSO₄) Severe Asthma (adjunct) ✅ Yes Routine supplementation ⚠️ Only in hospital/clinical setting

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Eye Care

Cyclomune 0.05% About the brand Cyclomune is brand of Sun Pharmaceuticals having salt Cyclosporine. Sun Pharmaceuticals is one of biggest generic drug manufacturer throughout global markets. It has served more than 150 markets globally. It has more than 2000 marketed products and is the leading pharmaceutical drug company of India. About the drug Cyclomune is drug having Cyclosporine as salt. Cyclosporine eye drops work differently as compared to cyclosporine used in different dosage forms. Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant drug. It interferes with the immune system of the body. Cyclosporine eye drops help in curing the dry eye condition when used as an ophthalmic solution. Manufacturer of the drug Cyclomune is manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical in India. Strength of the drug The 3 ml solution of Cyclomune contains 0.5 % strength of Cyclosporine. USA equivalent brand Restasis is the US brand equivalent to Cyclomune available in USA markets. Uses of the drug Cyclomune is used for dry eye conditions. It has proven effects to cure chronic dry eye conditions. How does it work? As an eye drop, Cyclomune works as a partial modulator of the immune system. Tear production in the eyes gets lowered due to the accumulation of dead lymphocytes cells in tear glands. Cyclomune eye drops works by reversing the cycle and hence helps in increasing the tear production from tear glands. How to take the drug? Take the medicine as directed by your physician. It should be taken twice in a day with a gap of 12 hours in between in both eyes. Efforts shall be made to take the drug drops the same time every day. Dosage needed Cyclomune eye drops shall be taken twice in a day. For correct dosage take your physician advice and guidelines. How long should drug to be continued? It shall be continued as directed by your doctor. Do not overdose yourself with the eye drops. What if you miss the dosage? Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not instill a double dose to make up for a missed one. Drug interaction with other More than 800 drug interactions have been reported with use of Cyclosporine. It interacts with atorvastatin, aspirin, Calcium 600 D, docusate, amlodipine, pregabalin, Zyrtec etc. When not to take the drug Avoid taking the drug if you are allergic to any of the constituents of the drug Cyclomune. Consult your doctor for further advise. Side effects of intake Side effects associated with the drug are, burning, itching, stinging, redness, or pain of the eyes overflow of tears red eyes eye discharge blurred vision or other vision changes feeling that something is in the eye Overdose effects Shaking, headache, dizziness, unusual growth of body hair, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, flushing or Unusual growth and swelling of the gums may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. General information and precautions Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any doubts you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. carry this list with you every time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

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Antihypertensive Medicine

ALFADOFOX 250 contains Methyldopa Tablets IP 250 mg used plain or with other medications to treat high blood pressure ALFADOFOX 250 contains Methyldopa Tablets IP 250 mg used plain or with other medications to treat high blood pressure ALFADOFOX 250 contains Methyldopa Tablets IP 250 mg, which is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). 💊 Drug Name: Methyldopa 250 mg (brand: ALFADOFOX 250) 🔹 Drug Class: Antihypertensive agent Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist 🔹 What It’s Used For: Methyldopa is used to lower blood pressure, especially in: Essential (primary) hypertension Pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia/eclampsia) — it's one of the safest options during pregnancy ⚙️ How It Works: Methyldopa works by: Stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system This leads to reduced sympathetic (nerve) signals, causing blood vessels to relax and heart rate to slow down As a result, blood pressure decreases

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