'family history'

FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION contains Fluorouracil, which belongs to a group of medicines called Nucleoside metabolic inhibitors. FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION is used to manage cancer involving the breast, oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, prostate, ovary, bladder, and head and neck cancer. FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION should not be used in patients with serious infections (for example, Herpes zoster or chickenpox), non-malignant tumours, poor nutrition, weakened immunity due to long illness, damaged bone marrow due to other antineoplastics or radiotherapy, severe liver disease, or homozygotic or complete deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme. FLURACIL 250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in patients with decreased blood cells, oral ulcers, fever or haemorrhage at any site or weakness (due to decreased blood cells), kidney or liver problems like jaundice (yellowing of the skin) or heart problems like chest pain, reduced activity or deficiency of the enzyme DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase), had high-dose radiation to pelvic, spine, ribs, metastatic tumours with involvement of bone marrow, severe bone marrow suppression include neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anaemia, viral, bacterial, fungal and/or parasitic infections, encephalopathy, gastrointestinal side effects like stomatitis, diarrhoea, bleeding from the G.I. tract or haemorrhage at any site, family history of partial or complete deficiency of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), had recent major surgery.

INTRODUCTION ABOUT ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is a combination of Sodium valproate and Valproic acid, which belong to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsant/Antiepileptic drugs. It is used to manage epilepsy in adults and children. It is also used to manage bipolar disorders. Epilepsy is an abnormal electrical activity in the brain and nervous system. The symptoms may include temporary confusion, muscle stiffness, jerky movements in legs or arms, loss of consciousness, psychological symptoms (such as anxiety or fear), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with liver problems or with a family history of liver problems, porphyria (a hereditary disease that affects the skin or nervous system), blood coagulation or clotting disorders, pancreatic diseases (inflammation of the pancreas), urea cycle disorder (a genetic disorder) or Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (a rare disorder that affects brain, liver & muscles), etc. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems or lung diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and diabetes. ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET is also not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It should be used with caution in children (below 2 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking the medicine. The common side effects of taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET may include dizziness, headache, sleep disorders, clumsiness/unsteadiness, trembling of hands and arms and nervousness. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen or persist. USES OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET Manage epilepsy Manage bipolar disorders HOW ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET WORKS ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET helps in managing epilepsy, where sodium valproate and valproic acid effectively increases the GABA (a neurotransmitter/chemical messenger) concentration in the central nervous system by reducing its degradation. It also blocks certain ion channels which reduce high-frequency neuronal activity in the brain, thereby reliving seizure activity. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Take ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water with or after food. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET COMMON headache sleep disorders clumsiness or unsteadiness trembling of hands and arms nervousness changing moods blurred vision ringing in ears deafness dizziness flu abdominal or stomach pain heartburn nausea and vomiting diarrhoea skin rash hair loss or thinning of hair back pain change in menstrual periods lack or loss of strength mental confusion aggression convulsion memory problems becoming unreactive bedwetting signs of liver damage such as skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling. signs of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) such as upper abdominal pain, abdomen tenderness, fever and rapid pulse signs of Fanconi syndrome (a disorder of kidney tubes) such as excessive thirst, urination, vomiting overgrown gum tissue agitation disturbance in attention abnormal behaviour hyperactivity learning disorder UNCOMMON unusual bleeding or bruising abnormal dreams anxiety feeling sad irritability pain in joints cough constipation dry eyes spots before the eyes ear infection ear pain runny nose dental pain bloating muscle pains or stiffness tiredness weight gain or loss learning disorder coma loss of muscle control brittle bones and fractures shortness of breath chest pain blood clotting problems RARE Stop taking ENCORATE CHRONO 500MG TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects: signs of allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips, eyelids, throat and tongue, which may cause difficulty in breathing and swallowing signs of altered levels of ammonia in the blood characterized by vomiting, balance issues and lack of alertness signs of liver problems characterized by nausea, vomiting, tiredness, sleepiness, weakness, stomach pain, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eye signs of inflammation of the pancreas characterized by acute abdominal pain chest pain shortness of breath hallucinations suicidal thoughts psychosis (mental disorder causing disconnection from reality) toxic epidermal necrolysis (life-threatening skin disorder causing widespread skin pain, rashes, blisters, sores and crusting) Steven-Johnson syndrome (a skin disorder characterized by painful rashes and blisters on the skin) anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction characterized by shortness of breath, fainting or fastened heartbeat) erythema multiforme (a skin condition characterized by raised red rashes on the skin)

Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil) What Is The Generic Name For Filitra: Vardenafil is the generic version for Filitra Which USA Brand is Equivalent To Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): Vardenafil About Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): Filitra 10 Mg contains Vardenafil as an active ingredient, which is used to treat Erectile Dysfunction in men. Filitra 10 Mg is a prescription only drug which may be purchased from any of the leading drugstores, leading online pharmacy stores, and medical supply stores only on doctor’s prescription. Manufacturer: Fortune Healthcare, India is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies which manufacture Filitra 10 Mg. Strength: Filitra 10 Mg contains an active moiety, Vardenafil 10 mg per tablet, which is in the various strengths and also substitutes with varying strengths at any of the leading online pharmacy stores, medical supply stores, and drugstores. Dosage Form: Tablets What Are The Uses Of The Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): Filitra 10 Mg is used to treat: Erectile Dysfunctioning How Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil) Works: Vardenafil (PDE-5 inhibitor) is an active ingredient in the tablet which increases the blood flow to the penis by relaxing the muscles of the penile blood vessels hence, treating Erectile Dysfunctioning. Before You Use Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): Make sure that: You are not allergic to Vardenafil You do not take alcohol You have told your doctor about your medical history like pre-existing disease, Food Habits, herbal supplements, medications, vitamins, etc. What Should You Avoid While Taking Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): Avoid taking alcohol Avoid smoking Avoid junk food or high-fat diet Strictly avoid taking Medicines without prescriptions When Not To Use Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): You should not take Filitra 10 Mg if you: Have ever noticed any Allergy/Hypersensitivity to it Have taken nitrates (for angina or chest pain) Recently had, a stroke, a heart attack or serious liver disease or very low blood pressure (<90/50 mmHg) Have any Kidney/ Liver Dysfunctioning Are Children, Adolescents, and Females You must consult with your doctor for suitable and effective treatment Tell Your Doctor If You: Have Allergy to it Have Heart Problems/ Hypotension Have the condition of erection which persists for more than two hours after sexual intercourse Have any Kidney/Liver Disease Have gone through any surgery or procedure Are having other Diseases, Drugs or Therapies which may affect your condition Dosage: Filitra 10 Mg contains Vardenafil, as an active moiety which is used in Erectile Dysfunctioning and also available in other substitutes which can be purchased only on prescription. Always discuss with your doctor for the duration, frequency, and dosage of the tablet as every individual is having different intensities of disease or problems. Patients are always advised to take Filitra 10 Mg before 30 min. or 1 hr of sexual intercourse. It is not recommended for children or adolescent below age 18 years and Females of any age. How Much Of The Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil) To Be Used: Patients are always advised to follow their doctor’s prescriptions and instructions to take Filitra 10 Mg tablets. One tablet is enough per day or as you feel like. How To Take The Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): Filitra 10 Mg dose should be taken 1 hr before or between 1 and 4 hrs before the intercourse or as directed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet as a whole with water/milk without chewing or crushing it. For How Long Should You Continue Using Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil): You are always advised to take Filitra 10 Mg as prescribed by your doctor. You are not advised to take it for continuously for a long period. Overdose: You must call your doctor or reach nearby medical facility immediately if you are suspecting any symptoms due to overdose like a prolonged erection, hot flushing, loss of hearing, dizziness, etc. Keep your medicine away from your family or the people around you. Do not share the tablet without any knowledge. Missed Dose: Filitra 10 Mg can be taken whenever you want. You just need to remember to take it before the intercourse. Skip the dose if it is missed and never take multiple doses next time if you missed it once or twice. What Are The Side Effects Of The Filitra 10 Mg (Vardenafil) Headache Heartburn Nausea Diarrhea Flushing Persistent cough Decrease/loss of vision Change in color vision Decrease/loss of hearing Prolonged and painful erection Dizziness Allergic skin reaction Difficulty in breathing Difficulty in swallowing Swelling of face, lips, eyelids, tongue, hands, and feet Pain in the arms, legs and the back Uterine bleeding What Are The Common Drug Interactions: Filitra 10 Mg may interact with other medicines you are already taking and this interaction can produce some adverse effects or cause your drug not to work properly. Always discuss with your doctor if you are on Vitamins, other Drugs or Herbal Supplements. It interacts with the following medicines: Amlodipine

Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil) What Is The Generic Name For Valif: Vardenafil is the generic version for Valif Which USA Brand is Equivalent To Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): Levitra About Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): Valif 20 mg contains Vardenafil as an active ingredient, which is used to treat Erectile Dysfunction in men. Valif 20 mg is a prescription-only drug which may be purchased from any of the leading drugstores, leading online pharmacy stores, and medical supply stores only on doctor’s prescription. Manufacturer: Ajanta Pharma (India) is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies which manufacture Valif 20 mg. Strength: Valif 20 mg contains an active moiety, Vardenafil 20 mg per tablet, which is in the various strengths and also substitutes with varying strengths at any of the leading online pharmacy stores, medical supply stores, and drugstores. Dosage Form: Tablets What Are The Uses Of The Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): Valif 20 mg is used to treat: Erectile Dysfunctioning How Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil) Works: Vardenafil (PDE-5 inhibitor) is an active ingredient in the tablet which increases the blood flow to the penis by relaxing the muscles of the penile blood vessels hence, treating Erectile Dysfunctioning. Before You Use Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): Make sure that: You are not allergic to Vardenafil You do not take alcohol You have told your doctor about your medical history like pre-existing disease, surgeries, Food Habits, herbal supplements, medications, vitamins, etc. What Should You Avoid While Taking Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): Avoid taking alcohol Avoid smoking Avoid junk food or high-fat diet Strictly avoid taking Medicines without prescriptions When Not To Use Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): You should not take Valif 20 mg if you: Have ever noticed any Allergy/Hypersensitivity to it Have recently taken nitrates (for angina or chest pain) Recently had, a heart attack, a stroke or serious liver disease or very low blood pressure (<90/50 mmHg) Have any Kidney/ Liver Dysfunctioning Are Children, Adolescents, and Females You must consult with your doctor for suitable and effective treatment Tell Your Doctor If You: Have Allergy to it Have Heart Problems/ Hypotension Have the condition of erection which persists for more than two hours after sexual intercourse Have any Kidney/Liver Disease Have gone through any surgery or procedure Are having other Diseases, Drugs or Therapies which may affect your condition Dosage: Valif 20 mg contains Vardenafil, as an active moiety which is used in Erectile Dysfunctioning and also available in other substitutes which can be purchased only on prescription. Always discuss with your doctor for the duration, frequency, and dosage of the tablet as every individual is having different intensities of disease or problems. Patients are always advised to take Valif 20 mg before 30 min. or 1 hr of sexual intercourse. It is not recommended for children or adolescent below age 18 years and Females of any age. How Much Of The Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil) To Be Used: Patients are always advised to follow their doctor’s prescriptions and instructions to take Valif 20 mg tablets. One tablet is enough per day or as you feel like. How To Take The Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): Valif 20 mg dose should be taken 1 hr before or between 1 and 4 hrs before the intercourse or as directed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet as a whole with water/milk without chewing or crushing it. For How Long Should You Continue Using Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil): You are always advised to take Valif 20 mg as prescribed by your doctor. You are not advised to take it for continuously for a long period. Overdose: You must call your doctor or reach nearby medical facility immediately if you are suspecting any symptoms due to overdose like a prolonged erection, hot flushing, loss of hearing, dizziness, etc. Keep your medicine away from your family or the people around you. Do not share the tablet without any knowledge. Missed Dose: Valif 20 mg can be taken whenever you want. You just need to remember to take it before the intercourse. Skip the dose if it is missed and never take multiple doses next time if you missed it once or twice. What Are The Side Effects Of The Valif 20 Mg (Vardenafil) Headache Heartburn Nausea Diarrhea Flushing Persistent cough Decrease/loss of vision Change in color vision Decrease/loss of hearing Prolonged and painful erection Dizziness Allergic skin reaction Difficulty in breathing Difficulty in swallowing Swelling of face, lips, eyelids, tongue, hands, and feet Pain in the arms, legs and the back Uterine bleeding What Are The Common Drug Interactions: Valif 20 mg may interact with other medicines you are already taking and this interaction can produce some adverse effects or cause your drug not to work properly. Always discuss with your doctor if you are on Vitamins, other Drugs or Herbal Supplements. It interacts with the following medicines: Amlodipine Carbamazepine Ketoconazole Phenytoin

Biotrav (Travoprost) Ophthalmic Solution Biotrav is a prescription eye drop containing travoprost, a prostaglandin analog used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma characterized by gradual loss of vision due to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: Elevated IOP without optic nerve damage, which can lead to glaucoma if untreated. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to travoprost or any component of the formulation. o Active or suspected ocular infections. o History of hypersensitivity to prostaglandin analogs. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of uveitis, macular edema, or retinal vein occlusion. o May cause changes in eye color, eyelash growth, and skin pigmentation around the eyes. o Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Travoprost works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral pathways, thereby reducing IOP. This helps prevent damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision associated with glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Biotrav-T (Travoprost and Timolol Maleate) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It combines two medications—travoprost (a prostaglandin analog) and timolol maleate (a non-selective beta-blocker)—to reduce IOP through complementary mechanisms. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma characterized by gradual loss of vision due to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: Elevated IOP without optic nerve damage, which can lead to glaucoma if untreated. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Recommended Dosage: Instill one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily, preferably in the evening. • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Active or suspected ocular infections. o History of hypersensitivity to beta-blockers. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases, as timolol may exacerbate conditions like asthma, bradycardia, or heart block. o Monitor for potential systemic absorption effects, including hypotension or bradycardia. o Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________

Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

Tobi-F (Tobramycin Sulphate and Fluorometholone) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop that combines an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific eye conditions. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-F is primarily used to manage inflammatory eye conditions where a steroid is indicated and where there is a risk of or existing superficial bacterial infection. The combination of tobramycin and fluorometholone addresses both the infection and the inflammation. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, fluorometholone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. • Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.5%) Ophthalmic Solution is a prescription eye drop used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in conditions such as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of fluid within the eye, it helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common form of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.5% solution into the affected eye(s) twice daily. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. o After instilling the drop, gently press the corner of your eye (near the nose) for 1–2 minutes to prevent the medication from draining out. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). o Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours.