BIOFENAC Diclofenac Sodium USP is an anti-inflammatory eye drop used primarily to treat eye conditions that involve pain, swelling, and inflammation. It contains Diclofenac Sodium, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). 🔹 Primary Uses Post-Operative Inflammation BIOFENAC is commonly used after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, to help reduce inflammation and pain. Ocular Pain Relief It helps alleviate pain and discomfort caused by conditions like post-traumatic inflammation or other inflammatory eye conditions. Keratitis Treatment for inflammation of the cornea (keratitis), which can occur due to injury, infection, or other conditions. Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Can be used to manage eye inflammation caused by allergic reactions or other irritants. 🔹 How It Works Diclofenac Sodium is an NSAID that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body known as prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. By blocking these chemicals, BIOFENAC helps reduce inflammation and provides pain relief. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Stinging or burning upon application Eye irritation or redness Temporary blurred vision Dry eyes or feeling of a foreign body in the eye Sensitivity to light (photophobia) 🔹 Usage Tips Frequency: Typically used 2-4 times a day, depending on your doctor's recommendations, especially after surgery or for controlling inflammation. Application: Wash your hands before using the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill 1 drop into the pocket without touching the dropper to your eye. Gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly. If you need to use multiple eye medications, wait about 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Eye Infections: Diclofenac may mask the symptoms of an eye infection. If you have an eye infection, consult your doctor before using this medication. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as NSAIDs may not be recommended in some cases. Allergies: If you have a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs, aspirin, or other related medications, let your doctor know before using BIOFENAC. Long-Term Use: Prolonged use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of corneal damage or other complications, so it should be used with caution for extended periods.

CIPRODICA Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial eye infections, particularly when inflammation is present. Here's a detailed overview: 🔹 Composition Ciprofloxacin 0.3%: An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication, effectively treating bacterial infections. Dexamethasone 0.1%: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. 🔹 Primary Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to bacterial infection. Corneal Ulcers (Keratitis) Infections of the cornea, often resulting from trauma or contact lens use. Post-Surgical or Post-Trauma Infections with Inflammation Prevents or treats infections and associated inflammation following eye surgeries or injuries. 🔹 How It Works Ciprofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria by inhibiting their DNA replication. Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that suppresses the immune response, reducing inflammation and associated symptoms.

Visiotears helps to lubricate eyes and treat mild to moderate dry eye conditions. Visiotears contains povidone and polyvinyl alcohol. Povidone lubricates and moistens film on the surface of the eye. Polyvinyl alcohol decreases the surface tension of the tears so that they spread more easily over the surface of the eye and don’t break into dry spots. It also has properties similar to the natural mucin (a type of glycoprotein) produced by the conjunctiva, which soothes and lubricates the eye and enhances the stability of the tear film. Visiotears is indicated for the relief from dry eye in cases of Keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

Tropicamide Ophthalmic Solution USP 0.5% is a sterile, anticholinergic eye drop used primarily for diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology. ________________________________________ 🔍 Primary Uses 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): Tropicamide 0.5% is employed to dilate the pupil, facilitating detailed examination of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal eye structures during procedures like fundoscopy and slit-lamp assessments. 2. Cycloplegia: It temporarily paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Management of Uveitis: Tropicamide 0.5% is utilized in treating conditions like acute and subacute iridocyclitis, chronic iridocyclitis, and to prevent adhesions and disruptions of the iris and ciliary body. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include: • Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon instillation • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Dry mouth • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Pale skin • Central nervous system disturbances, including agitation or confusion, especially in pediatric patients ________________________________________ 🧪 Usage Instructions • Administration: Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. • Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before application. • Hygiene: Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to prevent contamination. • Post-application: Apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye for 1–3 minutes to minimize systemic absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid engaging in activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until the effects of the medication have worn off. • Pediatric Use: Use with caution in children, as anticholinergic drugs may cause CNS disturbances. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Tropind Plus is a combination ophthalmic solution containing Tropicamide 0.8% and Phenylephrine 5%. This formulation is primarily used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in ophthalmology. 🩺 Primary Uses of Tropind Plus 1. Pupillary Dilation (Mydriasis): The combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine effectively dilates the pupil, allowing eye care professionals to conduct thorough examinations of the retina, optic nerve, and other internal structures. 2. Cycloplegia: Tropicamide paralyzes the ciliary muscle, preventing accommodation (focusing), which is useful in refractive error assessments. 3. Uveitis Management: In cases of uveitis, Tropind Plus helps alleviate pain and prevents further spasms of the eye muscles. 4. Preoperative Preparation: Before surgeries like cataract extraction or retinal procedures, dilating the pupil is essential for clear visualization of the posterior segment. 5. Retinal Imaging: Facilitates procedures such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) by ensuring adequate pupil dilation. ⚙️ How It Works • Tropicamide is a parasympatholytic agent that inhibits the contraction of the circular muscle and paralyzes the ciliary muscle, leading to pupil dilation and cycloplegia. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that causes contraction of the radial muscle of the iris, contributing to pupil dilation. Together, these agents produce rapid and effective dilation of the pupil, facilitating detailed eye examinations and procedures. ⚠️ Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Eye pain or stinging • Blurred vision • Sensitivity to light (photophobia) • Allergic reactions These effects are typically temporary and resolve shortly after the examination. 🧪 Safety and Precautions • Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, immediately after application, as the solution can cause temporary blurred vision. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as safety data may be limited. • Drug Interactions: Be cautious when using Tropind Plus with certain medications, especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

Tobi-D (Tobramycin with Dexamethasone) Eye Drops is a prescription ophthalmic solution combining an antibiotic and a corticosteroid to treat specific bacterial eye infections accompanied by inflammation. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses Tobi-D is primarily used for: • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. It addresses both the infection and the inflammation associated with these conditions. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 4–6 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Contraindications and Cautions • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to tobramycin, dexamethasone, or any component of the formulation. o Active viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis. o Untreated fungal or mycobacterial infections of the eye. • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of glaucoma, as corticosteroids can increase intraocular pressure. o Prolonged use may lead to cataract formation or secondary ocular infections. o Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action • Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Together, these components address both the infection and the inflammation associated with certain eye conditions.

Timipar (Timolol Maleate 0.25%) eye drops are a prescription medication primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By reducing the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, Timolol helps lower IOP, thereby reducing the risk of optic nerve damage and potential vision loss . ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Open-Angle Glaucoma: A common type of glaucoma where the drainage angle in the eye remains open, but the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked, leading to increased IOP. • Ocular Hypertension: A condition characterized by higher-than-normal IOP without any signs of glaucoma damage. ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill one drop of the 0.25% solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: o Wash your hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them . ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: o Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation. o Bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma. o Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). • Sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock . • Cautions: o Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, as beta-blockers can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. o Monitor for potential additive effects when used with other systemic beta-blockers . ________________________________________ 🧪 Mechanism of Action Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist (beta-blocker) that reduces aqueous humor production in the eye, leading to a decrease in IOP. Its onset of action is typically within 20 minutes, with effects lasting up to 24 hours .

Paristin-Z (Sulphacetamide & Zinc Sulphate) Eye Drops Uses: • Bacterial Eye Infections: Paristin-Z is primarily used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and other superficial eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria. • Eye Irritation Relief: The combination of Sulphacetamide and Zinc Sulphate helps alleviate symptoms like redness, itching, and discharge associated with eye infections. Dosage: • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Method: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. 3. Place the dropper tip near the eye without touching it. 4. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 5. Close your eye and blink several times to spread the solution evenly. Precautions: • Allergic Reactions: If you experience signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, discontinue use and consult your doctor immediately. • Contact Lenses: Avoid wearing contact lenses during the course of treatment unless advised otherwise by your healthcare provider. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using Paristin-Z if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Side Effects: • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. o Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. o Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling).

Paristin-C (Sulphacetamide & Chloramphenicol) Eye/Ear Drops Paristin-C is a combination ophthalmic and otic solution containing Sulphacetamide (20% w/v) and Chloramphenicol (0.5% w/v). It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections of the eye and ear. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Bacterial Eye Infections: Effective in treating conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and other superficial eye infections caused by susceptible bacteria. • Bacterial Ear Infections: Used to treat external ear infections (otitis externa) caused by bacteria. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • For Eye Infections: o Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. o Continue the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve to ensure complete eradication of the infection. o Apply 2–3 drops into the affected ear canal, 3 to 4 times daily, or as prescribed by your doctor. o Keep the head tilted for a few minutes to allow the medication to reach the affected area. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Mild irritation or burning sensation upon application. o Temporary blurred vision (for eye drops). o Ear discomfort or itching (for ear drops). • Serious Side Effects: o Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. o Persistent redness or discomfort in the eye or ear. • Precautions: o Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface to avoid contamination. o If using contact lenses, remove them before applying the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. o Consult your healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a history of allergies to sulfonamides or chloramphenicol. ________________________________________