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Introduction to Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet is an antiviral drug belonging to the Integrase strand transfer inhibitor category, containing the active ingredient Dolutegravir. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV infection is mainly spread by sexual contact with anyone who has the infection or by transfer of infected blood (by sharing injection needles). This drug must be taken with other medicines used to treat HIV infection. This drug is contraindicated in individuals with liver disease. Due to the higher concentration, caution should be taken when administering the drug to individuals with liver impairment. The dosage of this drug may need to be adjusted by your doctor, or it may need to be used with extra monitoring in these individuals to ensure its safety and efficacy. During the early stages of HIV treatment, some patients may experience an inflammatory response to opportunistic infections. This condition, immune reconstitution syndrome, can occur after starting the drug or other antiretroviral therapies. Knowing this possibility and monitoring for any signs of worsening infections or inflammatory symptoms is necessary. Inform your healthcare provider if the symptoms concern you or persist longer than usual. It is necessary for healthcare professionals to carefully monitor patients taking this drug for any signs or symptoms of skin or hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, blistering, or mucosal lesions. If a severe reaction is suspected, this medicine should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical treatment can be initiated. Patients are also advised to report any skin or hypersensitivity reactions to their healthcare provider and to seek medical emergency immediately if they experience any symptoms of a severe reaction. Tell your doctor immediately about all the medications you have been taking recently, including herbal and supplements, before taking this drug. Uses of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Therapeutic Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Xapavir 50mg Tablet works by inhibiting the enzyme integrase, thereby reducing the virus in your body. It also increases a type of white blood cell called CD4 cells which help the body fight infection. Interaction of Xapavir 50mg Tablet with other drugs Inform your healthcare provider about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Xapavir 50mg Tablets and reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Xapavir 50mg Tablet Store Xapavir 50mg Tablet at room temperature (15°to 25°C). Keep the Tablet out of reach of children and pets. How to consume Xapavir 50mg Tablet It is an orally available prescription drug. Your doctor will decide the dose and duration of the drug based on the disease condition and other factors. Always take Xapavir 50mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Take the Tablet with or without food. Do not break, chew, or crush the Tablet. Swallow the whole Tablet with water. Safety Advices for Xapavir 50mg Tablet Image Not Available Pregnancy Suppose you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy during the treatment. Please consult your doctor before taking Xapavir 50mg Tablet. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Breastfeeding is not recommended in patients taking Xapavir 50mg Tablets because the medicine passes into the breast milk in small amounts and may harm your baby. Do not breastfeed during the treatment. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Xapavir 50mg Tablets can be prescribed for patients with lung problems. Consult your doctor if you have any lung diseases before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Xapavir 50mg Tablet must be cautiously administered in patients with severe liver diseases. Dose adjustments are necessary for severe liver failure. Inform your doctor if you have liver problems before initiating the therapy Image Not Available Alcohol Consuming alcohol may affect the effectiveness of the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It is highly advised to stop consuming alcohol if you take this medicine. Image Not Available Driving Driving vehicles or operating heavy machinery is unsafe after taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. It may cause dizziness and impair concentration. Side Effects of Xapavir 50mg Tablet Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all drugs cause side effects, not everyone gets them. Serious Allergic reactions (swelling, high temperature) Infection, inflammation Inflammation of the liver; liver failure Joint pain Common Depression Abnormal dreams, insomnia Itching, rash Being sick Stomach discomfort, pain Headache Diarrhea Fatigue

Dobutacan 12 Injection is a brand of Dobutamine Hydrochloride 12.5 mg/mL, a synthetic catecholamine used in critical care settings to support heart function. It is administered intravenously under medical supervision. ________________________________________ 🩺 Medical Uses Dobutacan 12 Injection is indicated for: • Cardiac Decompensation: Acute heart failure due to conditions like myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, or post-cardiac surgery. • Cardiogenic Shock: A state of low cardiac output leading to inadequate tissue perfusion. • Septic Shock: A severe infection causing low blood pressure and organ dysfunction. • Stress Echocardiography: As a pharmacological agent to assess coronary artery disease when exercise is not feasible. It works by stimulating beta-1 adrenergic receptors, increasing heart contractility and stroke volume, thereby improving cardiac output. ________________________________________ ⚙️ Dosage and Administration Dobutacan 12 Injection is administered intravenously in a hospital setting. The typical dosage ranges from 2.5 to 10 mcg/kg/min, adjusted based on the patient's response. In some cases, doses up to 20 mcg/kg/min may be required. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications Before using Dobutacan 12 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • Allergies to dobutamine or other components of the injection. • A history of arrhythmias or heart disease. • Kidney or liver problems. • A history of stroke or blood clots. This medication is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a clinical setting and is not intended for self-administration. It is usually given as an intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. ________________________________________ 💊 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling) Serious side effects are rare but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine or NAC) Injection is a medication with various clinical uses, particularly in treating acute poisoning and respiratory conditions. It is the injectable form of NAC, which is also available in oral and inhalation formulations. 🔹 Common Uses of Acetylcysteine Injection (NAC Injection): 💊 Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose: Primary and well-established use: Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen toxicity (overdose). It works by replenishing glutathione, a crucial antioxidant in the liver, thus preventing liver damage caused by acetaminophen metabolism. Early administration is key: Can prevent or minimize liver damage if administered within 8–10 hours of overdose. 🫁 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) / Respiratory Conditions: Mucolytic action: NAC helps to break down and thin mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. Often used in COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma, and other conditions where thick mucus obstructs airways. Nebulized NAC is sometimes used for inhalation to directly treat respiratory conditions. 🧬 Kidney Protection (Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy): Prophylactic use in patients who are at high risk of contrast-induced kidney damage (e.g., before receiving contrast media in imaging procedures like CT scans). NAC may help protect kidney function from damage caused by the contrast agents used during these procedures. 🔬 Antioxidant Therapy in Critical Care: NAC is used as an antioxidant to reduce oxidative stress in various conditions such as sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and other critical illnesses. It helps to reduce inflammation and cell damage by neutralizing free radicals. 🧪 Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF): While primarily in oral or nebulized form, acetylcysteine may sometimes be used intravenously to help manage mucus buildup in the airways in CF patients, although this is less common. 🍸 Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury: NAC has been investigated in treating alcohol-induced liver damage, as it helps with glutathione replenishment and reduces oxidative stress. It’s sometimes used in the hospital setting for patients with alcoholic liver disease. 💉 How It’s Administered: Intravenously (IV) is the most common method for acetaminophen overdose or critical care. It is usually given as a slow infusion, with the dosage adjusted based on the severity of the condition being treated (e.g., for acetaminophen toxicity, a specific dosing regimen is followed). ⚠️ Precautions & Side Effects: Common Side Effects: Nausea or vomiting (especially with high doses) Rash Fever Hypotension (low blood pressure) during IV administration Severe Reactions: Rarely, an allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) may occur. Bronchospasm (tightening of the airways) in patients with a history of asthma, though this is less common with IV use. Kidney function should be monitored, especially in patients at high risk of renal issues or those receiving contrast agents. ✅ Summary of Acetylcysteine Injection Uses: Condition Use of Acetylcysteine (NAC) Injection Acetaminophen overdose ✅ Primary antidote Mucolytic (thinning mucus) for respiratory conditions ✅ COPD, chronic bronchitis, asthma Kidney protection in contrast nephropathy ✅ Prevent contrast-induced kidney damage Antioxidant therapy in critical care ✅ Sepsis, ARDS, oxidative stress Cystic Fibrosis (mucus management) ✅ Less common, but used Alcohol-induced liver injury ✅ Investigational (glutathione replenishment)

What is Magprol CR 400 tablet Magprol CR 400 is an Anti-epileptic medication primarily used to manage Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder and prevent Migraines. It contains Magnesium Valproate as a potent active ingredient and is manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It works by stabilizing abnormal brain activity, thereby reducing seizures and mood swings. You can use this medicine after consulting your doctor. Your doctor knows your health condition and can prescribe the ideal dosage of this medicine. You can take it alone or alongside other treatments. Furthermore, you may consume it with or without food. Your doctor determines the appropriate dosage, which may gradually increase until your condition is stable. Although it may take several weeks to see visible results, it is crucial to continue taking the medication regularly, even if symptoms improve. Sudden discontinuation of Magprol can lead to a resurgence of seizures or worsening of Bipolar symptoms. Like all medications, Magprol may also cause some side effects. Some common side effects include skin rashes, headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances, dizziness, and drowsiness. While most side effects are temporary, persistent issues should be discussed with your doctor. Furthermore, long-term use may lead to bone weakness (Osteoporosis), increasing fracture risk. You should inform their doctor about any pre-existing kidney or liver conditions, mental health issues, or other medications being taken, including contraceptives. Women during pregnancy or breastfeeding stages may require dosage adjustments. Be extremely cautious when driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Regular blood tests are also necessary to monitor treatment response. What are the benefits of Magprol CR 400 tablet Magprol CR 400 tablet is primarily used in the treatment of Epilepsy, Bipolar Disorder, and Migraine prevention. It modulates neurotransmitter activity in the brain and controls seizures. Furthermore, it enhances the effects of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), a key inhibitory neurotransmitter that promotes calmness. This action helps to stabilize abnormal electrical activity. Thus, it reduces the severity and frequency of seizures in people with Epilepsy. Additionally, by balancing mood-regulating chemicals, it effectively mitigates extreme mood swings associated with Bipolar Disorder. Furthermore, its ability to inhibit excessive nerve signal transmission contributes to Migraine prevention, reducing headache attacks. While it may take several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effects, consistent use is essential for optimal results. How to take Magprol CR 400 tablet You need to take Magprol tablets only after consulting a doctor. Your doctor can prescribe the ideal dosage based on your medical condition and response. For the best results, take the tablet in the following ways: Take Magprol when your doctor prescribes it, usually in the morning and the evening. Swallow the 400 mg tablet as a whole with a glass of water. Avoid breaking, crushing, or chewing the tablet. You can take this tablet with or without food. However, be sure to take this at a fixed time. You need to adhere to your doctor’s prescription and take this medicine at the same time regularly. What are the side effects of Magprol CR 400 tablet Like all Anti-epileptic medications, these tablets may also cause specific side effects in some people. These side effects are mild, well-tolerated, and temporary. They disappear as the body gets used to the new medicine or its adjusted dosage. Some common Magprol CR 400 tablet side effects are as follows: Headache Vomiting Nausea Hair loss Dizziness Fatigue Loss of appetite Irritation and agitation Blurred vision If these side effects worsen or persist for longer than usual, consult your doctor and seek immediate medical treatment. Safety Advice Liver problemsLiver disease Magprol CR tablet is unsafe to use in people with liver diseases. Consult your doctor before using them. CardiovascularKidney impairment People with kidney impairment should use Magprol CR tablets cautiously. Dose adjustments may be necessary, so discussing any kidney-related issues with their doctor is essential. PregnancyPregnant and breastfeeding women Magprol is unsafe during pregnancy due to the potential risks to the fetus. Effective contraception is advised for women of childbearing age while on this medication. If breastfeeding, consult your doctor, as the drug may pass into breast milk and pose risks to the infant. wineAvoid Avoid Magprol if you are allergic to its active ingredient. Furthermore, avoid consuming alcohol with Magprol, as there is less information available regarding the safety of consuming them together. Moreover, avoid driving or operating machinery, as Magprol may lead to decreased alertness.

6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine) tablets are a prescription medication primarily used to treat certain types of cancers and autoimmune conditions by suppressing abnormal cell growth and activity. 💊 Primary Uses of 6-MP Tablets: ✅ 1. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Main use: Maintenance therapy after initial treatment. Function: Prevents cancer cells from growing and dividing. Often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. ✅ 2. Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (off-label) Used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in the intestines. Helps in maintaining remission in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. ✅ 3. Autoimmune Disorders (off-label) Occasionally used for diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or autoimmune hepatitis to control immune response. ⚙️ How It Works: 6-MP is an antimetabolite, which means it interferes with the normal metabolism of cells, especially fast-dividing ones like cancer or immune cells. It alters DNA and RNA synthesis, inhibiting cell replication. 📋 Important Notes: Requires regular blood tests to monitor liver function and white blood cell count. Dosage is highly individualized, based on body weight, condition, and blood work. Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) enzyme activity may be tested before starting, as it affects how the body processes 6-MP. ⚠️ Possible Side Effects: Bone marrow suppression (low blood cells) Liver toxicity Nausea or vomiting Increased risk of infections Loss of appetite ❗ Precautions: Avoid alcohol and certain medications like allopurinol (unless adjusted by your doctor). Not safe during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Patients should report fever, fatigue, or unusual bruising/bleeding right away.

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet is used to treat glutamine deficiency. Glutamine deficiency can exacerbate intestinal permeability, a disorder in which materials pass through the intestinal wall too easily. It is linked to IBS. Glutamine is an amino acid that helps maintain various physiological functions of the body. Symptoms of glutamine deficiency include increased susceptibility to infections, bowel changes, diarrhoea, ulcers, and weight loss. Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet contains L-glutamine or Levo-glutamine, an amino acid. It helps improve the immune system, maintains healthy gut functioning, and improves muscle mass and exercise performance. It is also useful in balancing various physiological functions during times of stress. Your doctor will decide the dosage based on your medical condition. Sometimes, Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet may have common side effects like stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. These side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if these side effects persist for a longer time, please seek medical advice. Let your doctor know if you use any other medicines and herbal products before starting Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet. If you are allergic to Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet or its inactive components, please inform your doctor. Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet is not recommended if the patient has end-stage liver or kidney diseases, cancer, Reye's syndrome (swelling in the liver and brain), bipolar disorder or any conditions where protein intake is restricted. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult the doctor before starting Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet. It is advised to avoid driving until you feel better since Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet can cause dizziness and interfere with your driving ability. Limit alcohol consumption while using Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet to ensure maximum absorption and prevent unwanted side effects. Glutam Orange Flavour Sachet should be used for children only when the doctor has advised it.

Zocelon 500 Injection is an antibiotic used to treat various types of bacterial infections. It is effective in most infections of the respiratory tract, ear, nose, throat, skin, and eye in adults and children. It may also be effective in some sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea. Zocelon 500 Injection is also used to treat infections of the pelvic area and reproductive tract in women. It is a broad-spectrum type of antibiotic effective in killing many types of gram-positive bacteria, some types of gram-negative bacteria, and other microorganisms. This medicine is given by drip or by direct injection into a vein, under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Precise dosage and duration of treatment will be decided by your doctor based on your underlying condition and response to therapy. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping the medicine too early may lead to the infection returning or worsening. Commonly seen side effects with this medicine include vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea. Some people may also develop pain, swelling, or redness at the site of injection occasionally. These are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. Consult your doctor if you find these side effects worry you or persist for a longer duration.

Dopan 200mg Injection Salt Composition : Dopamine Hydrochloride Manufacturer : CELON LABORATORIES LTD Introduction to Dopan 200mg Injection Dopan 200mg injection contains the active ingredient Dopamine hydrochloride. It is used to treat low blood pressure and helps improve the muscle contraction strength in the heart. It also aids in improving low blood pressure due to open heart surgery, injury, congestive heart failure, heart attack, blood poisoning, and infection. Inform your doctor before using Dopan 200mg injection if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, if you have heart problems, liver or kidney problems, sulphite sensitivity, a tumor, narrow-angle glaucoma, diabetes, blood disorder, hyperthyroidism, or if you have been taking antidepressants. Headache, nausea and vomiting, palpitation, trouble breathing (dyspnoea), low blood pressure, and chest pain are common side effects seen with the use of Dopan 200mg injection. Uses of Dopan 200mg Injection In treating low blood pressure or shock due to heart attack, trauma, or injury In treating low blood pressure due to blood infections or blood poisoning To treat congestive heart failure In combination with other treatments to treat low blood pressure after open heart surgery. Therapeutic Effects of Dopan 200mg Injection Dopan 200mg injection works by producing an ionotropic effect on the muscles of the heart, which causes an increase in the strength of heart muscle contractions and heart rate. As a result of this, there is an increase in blood pressure and cardiac output. Interaction of Dopan 200mg Injection with other drugs Inform your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, nutritional and vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications belong to Tricyclic antidepressant drugs, and interacting with Dopan 200mg injection may reduce effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects. More Information about Dopan 200mg Injection Keep Dopan 200mg injection out of the reach and sight of children. Do not store above 25°C. How to consume Dopan 200mg Injection Dopan 200mg injection is administered as an intravenous infusion into the vein. If this injection is recommended for you, it will be given by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administer. Your physician will choose the dosage and administration frequency based on the medical condition because it differs for each person. Safety Advices for Dopan 200mg Injection Image Not Available Pregnancy If you are planning a pregnancy or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor. Dopan 200mg injection might be unsafe during pregnancy because it can harm the unborn baby. Image Not Available Breast Feeding Inform your doctor in case you are breastfeeding since it is unknow whether Dopan 200mg injection is good for breast milk or not. Image Not Available Lungs It is unknown whether Dopan 200mg injection is safe for lung conditions. So consult your doctor in case you have any lung disease before starting the treatment. Image Not Available Liver Inform your doctor in case you have any liver diseases before starting treatment with Dopan 200mg injection. Image Not Available Alcohol It is unknown whether consuming alcohol while taking a Dopan 200 mg injection is safe. Please speak with your physician. Image Not Available Driving Instructions for driving are not applicable as Dopan 200mg injection is administered at the hospital. Side Effects of Dopan 200mg Injection Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them.