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General Medicine

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

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Kidney Disease Medicine

Phostat Tablet belongs to the class of medicines known as phosphate binders. It is used to control high blood levels of phosphorus in people with kidney disease who are on dialysis (medical treatment to clean the blood when the kidneys are not working properly). High phosphorus, also called hyperphosphatemia, means you have extra phosphorus in your blood. Phostat Tablet contains calcium acetate, which works by binding phosphorus that you get from foods in your diet and prevents it from being absorbed into your bloodstream. Use Phostat Tablet as advised by your doctor. You may experience nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting (being sick), constipation and diarrhoea. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist, contact your doctor. Before taking Phostat Tablet , let your doctor know if you are allergic to any ingredient of it. Inform your doctor before taking Phostat Tablet if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding if you have lactose intolerance, have high levels of calcium in your blood or urine, or have low levels of phosphate in your blood. It is recommended not to consume alcohol while on treatment with this medicine. Inform your doctor about your medical history and other medications you are currently taking to rule out any potential negative effects.

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Heart Disorder

Brilinta 90mg Tablet Marketer AstraZeneca SALT COMPOSITION Ticagrelor (90mg) Storage Store below 30°C Uses of Brilinta Tablet Heart attack Prevention of heart attack and stroke Unstable angina Product introduction Brilinta 90mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called antiplatelet or blood thinners. It reduces the formation of harmful blood clots in blood vessels, which helps to prevent heart attacks or strokes in people with heart disease. Brilinta 90mg Tablet is also used to treat people with a recent heart attack or severe heart-related chest pain (unstable angina) who have undergone stenting of the heart. It helps to prevent serious heart-related problems like having another heart attack, stroke, or formation of blood clots in stents in such people. Your doctor will also prescribe aspirin, another antiplatelet medicine, along with this medicine. Brilinta 90mg Tablet may be taken with or without food and should be taken regularly at the same time each day. It is important to keep taking it even if you feel well. If you stop taking this medicine, it may increase your chances of having another heart attack or stroke. The most common side effects of this medicine are dyspnea (breathlessness) and bleeding. If you cut or injure yourself, it may take longer than usual for the bleeding to stop. Such episodes of bleeding are usually mild and resolve on their own. Mild breathlessness caused by this medicine usually resolves on its own with continued treatment. Let your doctor know if bleeding persists or if the breathlessness worsens or does not go away. Brilinta 90mg Tablet is not suitable for some people. Do not take it if you are bleeding from anywhere in the body, such as a stomach ulcer or bleeding within the brain. It is also not recommended for people with liver diseases. Before using the medicine, inform your doctor of any such problems. Benefits of Brilinta Tablet In Prevention of heart attack and stroke Brilinta 90mg Tablet is an antiplatelet medicine or blood thinner. It prevents blood from clotting inside the veins and arteries, helping the blood flow freely around your body and preventing a heart attack or stroke (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism). To achieve maximum benefits, take this medicine regularly and make appropriate lifestyle changes. It is often prescribed with a low dose of aspirin, which also helps prevent blood from clotting. Side effects of Brilinta Tablet Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Brilinta Bleeding Breathlessness How to use Brilinta Tablet Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Brilinta 90mg Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time. How Brilinta Tablet works Brilinta 90mg Tablet is an antiplatelet medication. It works by preventing platelets from sticking together, thereby decreasing the formation of harmful blood clots. This lowers the chance of heart attack or stroke. Safety advice warnings Alcohol CAUTION Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Brilinta 90mg Tablet. Please consult your doctor. warnings Pregnancy CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Brilinta 90mg Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor. warnings Breast feeding CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR Information regarding the use of Brilinta 90mg Tablet during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor. warnings Driving CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR It is not known whether Brilinta 90mg Tablet alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react. Dizziness, confusion, vertigo, and syncope have been reported in some patients. If you experience such symptoms, be cautious while driving or using machines. warnings Kidney SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Brilinta 90mg Tablet is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Brilinta 90mg Tablet is recommended. Limited information is available on the use of Brilinta 90mg Tablet in renal dialysis patients. warnings Liver SAFE IF PRESCRIBED Brilinta 90mg Tablet is safe to use in patients with liver disease. No dose adjustment of Brilinta 90mg Tablet is recommended. Use of Brilinta 90mg Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Herduo Tablet is used in the treatment of breast cancer. It works by stopping or slowing down the growth of cancer cells. It is either used alone or in combination with some other medicine to cure advanced-stage breast cancer. Herduo Tablet should be taken on an empty stomach or an hour before or 2 hours after a meal. The dose and duration vary according to the severity of your condition and your response to treatment. Take it exactly as prescribed to avoid serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, headache, back pain, and breathing difficulty. It may cause severe diarrhea, drink plenty of fluids or consult with your doctor if it bothers you. You may be asked for regular monitoring of blood pressure while taking this medicine. Inform your doctor if you notice a severe headache, confusion, problems with your eyesight, nausea, or vomiting. Your doctor may check your liver function before, during, and after treatment with this medicine.

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Eye Care

Tobi (Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution) is a prescription antibiotic eye drop used to treat bacterial infections of the eye. It contains 0.3% tobramycin, a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic effective against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, often associated with bacterial infection. • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. Tobramycin ophthalmic solution is typically used alone or in combination with other medications, depending on the severity and type of infection . ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye every 4 hours during the day. • Severe Infections: In some cases, the dosage may be increased to 2 drops every hour, as directed by a healthcare provider . • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If wearing contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: • Hypersensitivity to tobramycin or any component of the formulation . • Cautions: o Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women; consult a healthcare provider before use . o Prolonged use may lead to the development of resistant bacteria. o Should not be used in children without medical supervision. ________________________________________

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Eye Care

SGOS-5 (Sodium Chloride 5% Ophthalmic Solution) is a hypertonic saline eye drop primarily used to treat corneal edema—a condition where the cornea swells due to fluid accumulation, leading to blurred vision and discomfort. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses • Corneal Edema Management: SGOS-5 helps reduce swelling in the cornea by drawing out excess fluid, thereby improving vision clarity. Post-Surgical Care: It is commonly used after eye surgeries like cataract operations to alleviate corneal swelling. • Treatment of Corneal Disorders: Conditions such as Fuchs' dystrophy or bullous keratopathy, which cause fluid buildup in the cornea, can be managed with SGOS-5. ________________________________________ 💧 Dosage and Administration • Typical Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours, or as directed by your healthcare provider. • Application Tips: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use. 2. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. 3. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. 4. Close your eye and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner for 1–2 minutes to prevent drainage. 5. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Side Effects and Precautions • Common Side Effects: o Temporary burning or stinging upon application. o Mild irritation or redness. • Temporary blurred vision. • Serious Side Effects: o Persistent eye pain or swelling. o Worsening of vision. • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling). • Precautions: o Use under medical supervision, especially if you have thyroid disorders. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

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Eye Care

Povar (Povidone Iodine) Eye Drops are antiseptic ophthalmic solutions primarily used for preoperative and postoperative eye care, as well as for certain eye infections. The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. ________________________________________ 🔍 Uses of Povidone Iodine Eye Drops 1. Preoperative Antisepsis Applied to the ocular surface before eye surgeries such as cataract or glaucoma procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections. 2. Postoperative Care Used after eye surgeries to prevent infection and promote healing of the ocular surface. 3. Treatment of Conjunctivitis In some cases, povidone-iodine eye drops are used to treat bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye. 4. Prevention of Ophthalmia Neonatorum Instilled in newborns' eyes shortly after birth to prevent gonococcal or chlamydial eye infections. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Safety and Side Effects • Common Side Effects Temporary stinging or burning sensation upon application. Mild irritation or redness of the eye. Temporary yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes or surrounding skin. Serious Side Effects Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention. Precautions o Do not use if allergic to iodine or any components of the product. o Use with caution in individuals with thyroid disorders due to potential iodine absorption. o Not recommended for use in infants under one month of age. o Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptic eye drops containing mercury-based preservatives or sodium thiosulfate.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

Ondican 4 Injection, also known by the generic name Ondansetron 4 mg Injection, is an antiemetic medication primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments. Common Uses 1. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): Ondican 4 is administered to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is typically given 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy sessions. 2. Radiation Therapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy, usually administered 1–2 hours before treatment. 3. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): Ondican 4 helps prevent and treat nausea and vomiting following surgery. It is administered immediately before or within 2 hours after surgery. 4. Other Causes of Nausea and Vomiting: It may also be used to manage nausea and vomiting due to other causes, such as gastroenteritis or certain medical conditions. Mechanism of Action Ondican 4 works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. By inhibiting serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, it effectively prevents these symptoms. Administration Ondican 4 Injection is administered intravenously (IV) by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. The dosage and timing depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's medical history. Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Headache • Constipation • Dizziness • Fatigue • Injection site reactions These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider. Precautions Before receiving Ondican 4, inform your doctor if you have: • Liver disease • Heart problems • Electrolyte imbalances • Blockage in the stomach or intestines Additionally, disclose any other medications you are taking, as interactions may occur. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before use.

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General Medicine

Menacan K3 Injection is a brand name for Menadione Sodium Bisulphite Injection, which is a synthetic form of Vitamin K3. It is primarily used in medical and veterinary settings to address Vitamin K deficiencies and related conditions. ________________________________________ 💉 Medical Uses Menacan K3 Injection is indicated for: • Treatment of Vitamin K Deficiency: Essential for synthesizing clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X in the liver. A deficiency can lead to bleeding disorders. • Management of Hypoprothrombinemia: A condition characterized by low levels of prothrombin, increasing the risk of bleeding • Reversal of Anticoagulant Effects: Used in cases of anticoagulant overdose, particularly when rapid reversal is necessary. • Support in Liver Disease: Beneficial for patients with liver disease where vitamin K absorption is impaired. • Treatment of Malabsorption Syndromes: In patients with conditions that disrupt vitamin K absorption. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Important Considerations • Administration: Should only be administered by a trained healthcare professional. Self-administration is not recommended. • Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with G6PD deficiency, as it can cause serious side effects. Also, use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. • Side Effects: May include facial flushing, sweating, injection site reactions, hemolysis, and altered taste. These side effects are generally mild and resolve over time.

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