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'control immune response'

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Immunoglobulins

Tacrocord 0.5mg Capsule contains the active substance Tacrolimus. It is an immunosuppressant that belongs to the class of medications called calcineurin inhibitors. This capsule is used along with other medications to prevent organ transplant rejection in people receiving liver, kidney, heart, or other transplants. It is also indicated to control your body’s immune response, enabling it to accept the transplanted organ. Do not take this Tacrocord 0.5mg Capsule if you are allergic to tacrolimus or any of the other ingredients of this medicine. Report your physician if you are allergic to any antibiotic group. Inform your doctor if you have or had a liver or heart disease before initiating the treatment. Notify your physician immediately if you develop fever, bruising under the skin (which may appear as red dots), unexplained tiredness, confusion, yellowing of the skin or eyes, reduced urine output, vision loss, and seizures after taking this medicine. Limit exposure to sunlight and UV light while consuming Tacrocord 0.5mg Capsule by wearing appropriate protective clothing and sunscreen with a high sun protection factor. This is because of the potential risk of malignant skin changes with immunosuppressive therapy. This medicine may cause diarrhea; inform your physician if you have diarrhea for over a day. If you need to receive any vaccinations, consult your doctor once before receiving them.

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Eye Care

F M N Eye Drops contain Fluorometholone, a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and other related conditions of the eyes. Here's an overview of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Anti-Inflammatory Treatment Fluorometholone is a mild corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the eye. It is often prescribed for conditions like conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), iritis (inflammation of the iris), and uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye). Post-Surgical Inflammation It is commonly used to control inflammation and swelling after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery or other procedures, to help reduce discomfort and promote healing. Allergic Eye Conditions Fluorometholone may be used for treating allergic reactions that cause eye redness, itching, and swelling, such as in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis or vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Eye Infections (with inflammation) In some cases, it may be used for eye infections that cause inflammation, although it's important to note that it should not be used for infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria unless combined with other appropriate treatments. 🔹 How It Works Fluorometholone is a steroid that works by suppressing the immune response in the eye. It inhibits the production of chemicals called prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. By reducing inflammation, the drops help relieve symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation, burning, or stinging upon application Blurred vision (usually temporary) Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) with prolonged use, which may lead to glaucoma or cataract formation Redness or dryness of the eyes Sensitivity to light (photophobia) Watering eyes 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1-2 drops are applied to the affected eye(s), 2 to 4 times a day, or as prescribed by your doctor. Application Instructions: Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Place 1 drop in the pocket, and then gently close your eye and blink a few times to spread the medication evenly across the eye. If using other eye medications, wait 5–10 minutes between each. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Infections: Avoid using Fluorometholone if you have an active eye infection (especially viral or fungal), as corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and worsen infections. Eye Pressure: Fluorometholone can increase the intraocular pressure (IOP) over time, which may lead to glaucoma. It is important to monitor IOP regularly if used long-term. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as corticosteroids should be used cautiously in these situations. Prolonged Use: Long-term use of corticosteroid eye drops should be under close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can lead to complications like cataracts or glaucoma.

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Eye Care

Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride & Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Solution USP (Cyclopan-D) is a combination eye drop used for specific eye conditions involving both inflammation and pupil dilation. Here's a breakdown of its uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Uveitis (Inflammation of the Uvea) Cyclopentolate dilates the pupil, helping to alleviate pain associated with inflammation in the eye. Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, reduces inflammation. Post-Operative Inflammation and Pain Relief After eye surgeries (e.g., cataract surgery), this combination helps manage inflammation and promotes healing. Pupil Dilation for Diagnostic Purposes Used before certain eye exams or surgeries to dilate the pupil for better visibility and assessment of the eye's interior. 🔹 How It Works Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride: A muscarinic antagonist that causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) by blocking the action of acetylcholine on the muscles in the iris, which normally constrict the pupil. Dexamethasone: A potent corticosteroid that reduces inflammation by suppressing the immune response and inhibiting the production of inflammatory chemicals. Together, they reduce pain, control inflammation, and help improve vision in certain conditions by dilating the pupil and promoting healing. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Temporary blurred vision (due to pupil dilation) Stinging or burning after application Increased intraocular pressure (with prolonged use of dexamethasone) Sensitivity to light (from dilated pupil) Dryness or irritation in the eye 🔹 Usage Instructions Frequency: Follow your doctor's prescribed schedule, typically 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s) up to 4 times a day (especially for inflammation). For pupil dilation, it's usually a single application before the procedure or exam. Application Tips: Wash your hands before use. Tilt your head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. Drop the medication into the pocket without touching the dropper to the eye. Close your eye gently and blink to spread the solution. If you have multiple eye drops to use, wait at least 5–10 minutes between applications. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before using this drop and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. 🔹 Precautions Long-term Use: Dexamethasone can increase intraocular pressure and lead to glaucoma or cataract formation with prolonged use, so it should be used cautiously. Allergic Reactions: Inform your doctor if you're allergic to steroids, anticholinergic drugs, or any ingredients in this eye drop. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

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Anti Cancer Medicine

6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine) tablets are a prescription medication primarily used to treat certain types of cancers and autoimmune conditions by suppressing abnormal cell growth and activity. 💊 Primary Uses of 6-MP Tablets: ✅ 1. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Main use: Maintenance therapy after initial treatment. Function: Prevents cancer cells from growing and dividing. Often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. ✅ 2. Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (off-label) Used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in the intestines. Helps in maintaining remission in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. ✅ 3. Autoimmune Disorders (off-label) Occasionally used for diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or autoimmune hepatitis to control immune response. ⚙️ How It Works: 6-MP is an antimetabolite, which means it interferes with the normal metabolism of cells, especially fast-dividing ones like cancer or immune cells. It alters DNA and RNA synthesis, inhibiting cell replication. 📋 Important Notes: Requires regular blood tests to monitor liver function and white blood cell count. Dosage is highly individualized, based on body weight, condition, and blood work. Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) enzyme activity may be tested before starting, as it affects how the body processes 6-MP. ⚠️ Possible Side Effects: Bone marrow suppression (low blood cells) Liver toxicity Nausea or vomiting Increased risk of infections Loss of appetite ❗ Precautions: Avoid alcohol and certain medications like allopurinol (unless adjusted by your doctor). Not safe during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Patients should report fever, fatigue, or unusual bruising/bleeding right away.

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Immunoglobulins

Hetgloby 5% Solution is an immunostimulant drug in the category of immunoglobulin derivatives, containing the active ingredient Human Normal Immunoglobulin. It is used as a replacement therapy for individuals with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs), where the body's immune system cannot produce sufficient antibodies to fight off infections. The medication is also used to modulate or regulate the immune system in certain autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. It can help reduce excessive inflammation and suppress abnormal immune responses. In Immunoglobulins deficiency Hetgloby 5% Solution strengthens or boost the immune system and lower the risk of infection in persons with a weakened immune system. It works by producing antibodies against foreign substances thereby fighting against infection. It is also used to increase the blood count (platelets) in persons with a certain blood disorder (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura-ITP). This helps stop bleeding and promote the formation of blood clots. Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them Common side effects of Hetgloby Flushing (sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck and trunk) Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness) Injection site soreness Injection site bruising Induration (hardening of a normally soft tissue or organ) Itching Rash

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Heart Disorder

Duron Injection Salt: Amiodarone (150mg) Description Duron 150mg Injection is used to treat various types of serious irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) such as fibrillation and tachycardia (increased heart rate). It is an anti-arrhythmic type of medicine which rapidly restores your heart to a steady and regular rhythm. Duron 150mg Injection is used to treat various types of serious irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) such as fibrillation and tachycardia (increased heart rate). It is an anti-arrhythmic type of medicine which rapidly restores your heart to a steady and regular rhythm. Duron 150mg Injection is given by a slow drip (infusion) into a vein under the supervision of a doctor. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate may be needed while this medicine is administered. It is important that you keep having the injections until your doctor decides it is safe to stop them. After this, your doctor may prescribe tablets instead of the injection. If you stop taking this medicine, you may get dangerous uneven heartbeats, which can be life-threatening. The most common side effects of this medicine include decreased blood pressure (hypotension), decreased heart rate (bradycardia), blurred vision, and application site reaction(pain, itching, and skin redness). This medicine can also cause problems with your liver, lungs, nerves, and thyroid gland. Ask your doctor what signs to look out for and report any symptoms you have. This medicine takes a long time to get cleared from the body. You may continue to have side effects after you stop using it. Ask your doctor about ways to prevent or reduce them Benefits 1. In Arrhythmia: Duron 150mg Injection belongs to a group of medicines called anti-arrhythmics. It works by blocking abnormal electrical signals in the heart. This helps control the uneven beating of your heart and helps it to beat normally. It is normally only given by injection in a hospital when a fast response is needed or when tablets have not worked or cannot be given. This medicine thus prevents serious health problems that can sometimes be fatal and reduces your risk of death. Side Effects Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them. Common side effects of Duron: - Decreased blood pressure - Slow heart rate - Blurred vision - Application site reactions (burning, irritation, itching and redness)

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Eye Care

DEXAPAR Dexamethasone Eye Drops contain Dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid that helps to reduce inflammation in the eyes. These eye drops are typically used to manage a variety of eye conditions involving inflammation. Here’s a breakdown of the primary uses: 🔹 Primary Uses Treatment of Inflammatory Eye Conditions Dexamethasone is commonly used to treat eye conditions where inflammation is present, such as: Uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, which is part of the eye) Iritis (inflammation of the iris) Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) Keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) Post-Surgical Inflammation Used after eye surgeries, such as cataract surgery, to control post-operative inflammation and prevent discomfort. Allergic Conjunctivitis May be used for severe allergic reactions causing inflammation in the eye (though often replaced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or other treatments). 🔹 How It Works Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that works by suppressing the immune system to decrease inflammation. It inhibits the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation, such as prostaglandins and cytokines. ⚠️ Common Side Effects Eye irritation or stinging upon application Increased intraocular pressure (which can lead to glaucoma with long-term use) Blurred vision (temporary) Cataract formation (with prolonged use) Eye infections: Prolonged use may increase the risk of developing eye infections. 🔹 Usage Tips Dosage: Typically, 1–2 drops in the affected eye(s), 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of inflammation. Application: Wash your hands before using the eye drops. Tilt your head back and pull down your lower eyelid to form a pocket. Drop the medication into the pocket and close your eye gently. Blink to spread the medication evenly. If using multiple eye medications, wait about 5 minutes between applying each. Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying the drops and wait 15 minutes before reinserting them. 🔹 Precautions Glaucoma and Cataracts: Prolonged use of Dexamethasone can increase the risk of glaucoma and cataracts, especially in people with a history of these conditions. Infections: Dexamethasone may mask signs of infection. Be cautious if you have an active eye infection. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as corticosteroids may not be suitable in these situations. Long-Term Use: Prolonged or repeated use of corticosteroid eye drops requires careful monitoring by an eye care professional. 🔹 Long-Term Use Dexamethasone Eye Drops are generally not recommended for long-term use unless prescribed by a doctor because of the risk of increasing intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and other complications like cataract formation.

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Eye Care

CIPRODICA Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial eye infections, particularly when inflammation is present. Here's a detailed overview: 🔹 Composition Ciprofloxacin 0.3%: An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication, effectively treating bacterial infections. Dexamethasone 0.1%: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. 🔹 Primary Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to bacterial infection. Corneal Ulcers (Keratitis) Infections of the cornea, often resulting from trauma or contact lens use. Post-Surgical or Post-Trauma Infections with Inflammation Prevents or treats infections and associated inflammation following eye surgeries or injuries. 🔹 How It Works Ciprofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria by inhibiting their DNA replication. Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that suppresses the immune response, reducing inflammation and associated symptoms.

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