Tobi (Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution) is a prescription antibiotic eye drop used to treat bacterial infections of the eye. It contains 0.3% tobramycin, a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic effective against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. ________________________________________ ✅ Primary Uses • Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, often associated with bacterial infection. • Keratitis: Infection of the cornea. • Post-surgical Infections: Prophylactic treatment or management of infections following eye surgeries. Tobramycin ophthalmic solution is typically used alone or in combination with other medications, depending on the severity and type of infection . ________________________________________ 💊 Dosage and Administration • Standard Dosage: Instill 1–2 drops into the affected eye every 4 hours during the day. • Severe Infections: In some cases, the dosage may be increased to 2 drops every hour, as directed by a healthcare provider . • Application Tips: o Wash hands before use. o Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination. o If wearing contact lenses, remove them before applying the drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications • Contraindications: • Hypersensitivity to tobramycin or any component of the formulation . • Cautions: o Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women; consult a healthcare provider before use . o Prolonged use may lead to the development of resistant bacteria. o Should not be used in children without medical supervision. ________________________________________

Loto - G consists of a combination of an eye medication containing antibiotic and corticosteroid, primarily used to treat bacterial infections, including conjunctivitis/pink eye. It also decreases the risk of eye infections such as conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) and other eye inflammatory conditions (cornea, iris, and connective tissue) in postoperative patients. A bacterial eye infection occurs when bacteria invade any part of the eyeball or its surrounding tissues, including the cornea (clear front surface of the eye) and the conjunctiva (thin membrane lining the outer eye and inner eyelids). A bacterial eye infection symptoms include red eyes, pain, swelling of eyes, watery eyes, itching, and blurry vision.

Gatipred belongs to a group of medications called ‘Antibiotics and Corticosteroids’ used to treat bacterial eye infections or eye discomfort, especially in patients who have undergone eye surgeries. It also decreases the risk of eye infections such as conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva) and other inflammatory conditions of the eye (cornea, iris, and connective tissue) in postoperative patients. Gatipred is a combination of two medicines: Gatifloxacin and Prednisolone. Gatipred is an antibiotic that acts by interfering with the formation of essential proteins required for bacterial growth. Prednisolone is a steroid that reduces inflammation and symptoms associated with infection such as redness and irritation. It works by inhibiting the chemicals such as prostaglandins that cause inflammation. Gatipred is available for external use only. You should take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. The common side-effects of Gatipred application site reactions such as redness, burning or stinging sensation, watery eyes, and blurred vision. These side-effects are mild and temporary. It may also cause inflammation of the cornea (clear outer layer of the eye), which is a serious side-effect and may cause vision problems. If any of these side-effects persist, consult your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor before using Gatipred if you have allergic reactions to medicines, tuberculosis, damaged cornea, ulcers in the eye, eye infection and producing pus, open lesions in the eye and glaucoma (a condition where the pressure inside the eye is increased). Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before starting Gatipred This medicine may cause temporary blurred vision; hence drive only when you are alert and have clear vision.

Pipracan 4.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic medication containing Piperacillin (4 g) and Tazobactam (0.5 g). This formulation is used to treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections that may not respond to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Common Uses Pipracan 4.5 Injection is prescribed for: • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis) • Skin and soft tissue infections, including diabetic foot infections • Gynecological infections, such as uterine infections • Bone and joint infections • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia) It is also used for prophylactic treatment in surgical procedures to prevent infections. ________________________________________ 🔹 How It Works • Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. • Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by certain bacteria, thereby enhancing its efficacy. This combination allows Pipracan 4.5 to target a wide array of bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. ________________________________________ 🔹 Administration Pipracan 4.5 Injection is administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's medical condition. Self-administration is not recommended. ________________________________________ 🔹 Side Effects Common side effects may include: • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea • Rash or itching • Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities, or blood disorders. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or unusual bruising or bleeding. ________________________________________ 🔹 Precautions Before using Pipracan 4.5 Injection, inform your doctor if you have: Allergies to penicillins or beta-lactam antibiotics • Kidney or liver disease • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis • Bleeding disorders • Undergoing dialysisUse during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider. The medication should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks.

CIPRODICA Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops are a combination medication used to treat bacterial eye infections, particularly when inflammation is present. Here's a detailed overview: 🔹 Composition Ciprofloxacin 0.3%: An antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA replication, effectively treating bacterial infections. Dexamethasone 0.1%: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, alleviating symptoms like redness, swelling, and discomfort. 🔹 Primary Uses Bacterial Conjunctivitis Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to bacterial infection. Corneal Ulcers (Keratitis) Infections of the cornea, often resulting from trauma or contact lens use. Post-Surgical or Post-Trauma Infections with Inflammation Prevents or treats infections and associated inflammation following eye surgeries or injuries. 🔹 How It Works Ciprofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets and kills bacteria by inhibiting their DNA replication. Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that suppresses the immune response, reducing inflammation and associated symptoms.

Clindacan 300 Injection is a brand name for Clindamycin 300 mg/2 ml Injection, manufactured by Hills Pharmaceuticals. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic used to treat various serious bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clindacan 300 Injection Clindacan 300 Injection is prescribed for the treatment of: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and empyema. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and abscesses. • Bone and Joint Infections: Like osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Including peritonitis and abscesses. • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infections of the female reproductive organs. • Septicemia (Bloodstream Infections): Blood poisoning caused by bacteria. Endocarditis: Infection of the heart valves. • Dental Infections: Such as dental abscesses. • Malaria: In combination with quinine for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Clindamycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby stopping bacterial growth. It is effective against gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before using Clindacan 300 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you have: • A history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis. • Liver or kidney disease. • Allergies to clindamycin or other lincosamide antibiotics. Asthma, eczema, or hay fever. This medication should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection is a combination antibiotic formulation containing Cefoperazone (1000 mg) and Sulbactam (500 mg). Manufactured by American Remedies, it is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection Ceforzone SB 1.5 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis. • Urinary Tract Infections: Including cystitis and pyelonephritis. • Intra-abdominal Infections: Such as peritonitis and abscesses. • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and wound infections. • Bone and Joint Infections: Such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. • Meningitis: Infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infection of the female reproductive organs. • Gonorrhea: A sexually transmitted infection. Septicemia: Bloodstream infection. Surgical Prophylaxis: To prevent infections associated with major surgeries. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action • Cefoperazone: A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death. Sulbactam: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects cefoperazone from enzymatic degradation by bacterial beta-lactamases, thereby enhancing its antibacterial activity. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergic reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactam antibiotics. • Liver or Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney dysfunction. Dosage adjustments may be necessary. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Clavcan 1.2 Injection is a combination antibiotic formulation containing Amoxicillin (1000 mg) and Clavulanic Acid (200 mg). It is manufactured by American Remedies and is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clavcan 1.2 Injection Clavcan 1.2 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Urinary Tract Infections: Including cystitis, urethritis, and pyelonephritis. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Such as cellulitis, boils, and wound infections. Bone and Joint Infections: Including osteomyelitis. • Middle Ear Infections: Such as otitis media. Tonsillitis and Sinusitis: Infections of the tonsils and sinuses. Intra-abdominal Infections: Including peritonitis and abscesses. • Dental Infections: Such as dental abscesses. • Genital Infections in Females: Including pelvic inflammatory disease. • Prophylaxis: To prevent infections associated with major surgeries of the heart, joints, kidney, head and neck, stomach, biliary tract, intestine, and pelvic region. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action • Amoxicillin: A penicillin-type antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to bacterial cell death. • Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents bacterial enzymes from breaking down amoxicillin, thereby enhancing its effectiveness against resistant bacteria. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions • Allergy: Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions to penicillin or other antibiotics. • Liver or Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairments. • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. • Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Clarican 500 Injection is an intravenous formulation of Clarithromycin, a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic manufactured by American Remedies. It is primarily used to treat severe bacterial infections when oral antibiotics are not suitable or effective. ________________________________________ 🩺 Uses of Clarican 500 Injection Clarican 500 Injection is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: Including sinusitis and pharyngitis. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Such as cellulitis and erysipelas. Mycobacterial Infections: Like Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Helicobacter pylori Eradication: In combination with other medications, to treat peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori. ________________________________________ 💊 Mechanism of Action Clarithromycin works by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, inhibiting protein synthesis and thereby preventing bacterial growth. ________________________________________ ⚠️ Precautions Before administering Clarican 500 Injection, inform your healthcare provider if you: • Have a history of liver or kidney disease. • Are pregnant or breastfeeding. • Are taking other medications, especially those metabolized by the liver. This medication should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.